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US4375531A
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High impact visbroken polymeric blends
Assignee: Equistar Chemicals LP
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Filing: 1982-01-11
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Granted: 1983-03-01
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Expires: 2002-01-11
Abstract
Abstract A high melt flow rate, high impact, visbroken polymeric material is disclosed which comprises a first component which is selected from the group consisting of block copolymers of propylene and ethylene, reactor-made intimate mixtures of propylene and randomly oriented copolymers of propylene and ethylene, and blends of polypropylene and randomly oriented copolymers of propylene and ethylene, and the second component which is selected from the group consisting low density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, acrylate-modified polyethylenes, high density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR or EPDM), and blends thereof. The two components are first blended and then visbroken.
Inventors
- 👤 James F. Ross
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 21:22
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/16; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/25; B29C48/92; C08F; C08F8/00; C08F8/50; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; C08L23/08; C08L23/0807; C08L23/0815; C08L23/0846; C08L23/0853; C08L23/0869; C08L23/10; C08L53/00; B29C2948/00; B29C2948/92; B29C2948/92504; B29C2948/92514; B29C2948/92704; B29C48/022; B29C48/78; B29C48/80; B29C48/802; C08F2810/00; C08F2810/10; C08L23/26; C08L2023/40; C08L2023/42; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02; C08L2308/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/941
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
109 words
A high melt flow rate, high impact, visbroken polymeric composition comprising a a high propylene content first polymeric component which is selected from the group consisting of block copolymers of propylene and ethylene, reactor-made intimate mixtures of polypropylene and randomly oriented copolymers of propylene and ethylene, and blends of polypropylene and randomly oriented copolymers of propylene and ethylene and a second polymeric component having a higher impact than said first component, and which is selected from the group consisting of low density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, acrylate-modified polyethylenes, high density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR or EPDM), and blends thereof, wherein the two components are first blended and then visbroken.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
109 words
A high melt flow rate, high impact, visbroken polymeric composition comprising a a high propylene content first polymeric component which is selected from the group consisting of block copolymers of propylene and ethylene, reactor-made intimate mixtures of polypropylene and randomly oriented copolymers of propylene and ethylene, and blends of polypropylene and randomly oriented copolymers of propylene and ethylene and a second polymeric component having a higher impact than said first component, and which is selected from the group consisting of low density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, acrylate-modified polyethylenes, high density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR or EPDM), and blends thereof, wherein the two components are first blended and then visbroken.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
110 words
A method for producing a high melt flow rate, high impact polymeric material which comprises the steps of: (a) blending a a high propylene content first polymeric component selected from the group consisting of block copolymers of propylene and ethylene, reactor-made intimate mixtures of polypropylene and randomly oriented copolymers of propylene and ethylene, and blends of polypropylene and randomly oriented copolymers of propylene and ethylene with a second polymeric component having a higher impact than said first component, and selected from the group consisting of low density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, acrylate-modified polyethylenes, high density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR or EPDM), and blends thereof, and (b) visbreaking the resulting blend.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
110 words
A method for producing a high melt flow rate, high impact polymeric material which comprises the steps of: (a) blending a a high propylene content first polymeric component selected from the group consisting of block copolymers of propylene and ethylene, reactor-made intimate mixtures of polypropylene and randomly oriented copolymers of propylene and ethylene, and blends of polypropylene and randomly oriented copolymers of propylene and ethylene with a second polymeric component having a higher impact than said first component, and selected from the group consisting of low density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, acrylate-modified polyethylenes, high density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR or EPDM), and blends thereof, and (b) visbreaking the resulting blend.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the blend is visbroken by treating it with from about 50 ppm to about 2000 ppm of a free radical initiator at a temperature of from about 350° F. to about 550° F.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the free radical initiator is 2,5 dimethyl-2,5 bis (t-butyl peroxy) hexane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the blend is visbroken in an extruder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the blending and visbreaking are carried out in the same extruder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the blend is thermally visbroken in the absence of free radical initiators and processed and heat stabilizers at a temperature in excess of 550° F.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the temperature is from about 600° F. to about 800° F.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the visbreaking is carried out in an extruder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 9 wherein the blending and the visbreaking are carried out in the same extruder.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-08-30 | 1987-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-28 | 1990-08-30 | 1991-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-28 | 1994-08-30 | 1995-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |