Patent US6995099B1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4375179A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4375179A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Action for electronic piano
Assignee: GIBSON PIANO VENTURES Inc A DELAWARE Corp
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Filing: 1980-10-27
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Granted: 1983-03-01
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Expires: 2000-10-27
Abstract
Abstract A piano action is provided for an electronic piano. Tones are generated electronically, but the action retains the feel of a conventional piano action without the necessity of a hammer or hammer-like member. The piano key is provided with a rounded, convex shoulder which presses against a rounded, convex surface on a lever. The two convex surfaces are configured and positioned so that one slides over the other to provide the feel of let-off of a conventional piano action. The lever is spring-biased by means of two different springs to rest position, and acts to move a spring wire contact from a first bus to a second bus.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold O. Schwartz
- 👤 Ray F. Gong
- 👤 Victor Durk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:41
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/32; G10H1/34; G10H1/344; G10H1/346
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A piano action for use in a piano having no hammers nor associated conventional hammer actions for providing a touch similar to that of said conventional hammer and hammer action and comprising support means, a key having inner and outer ends, means pivotally mounting said key from said support means intermediate the ends of said key for manual pivoting thereof, means interacting between said support means and said key to provide a limit position for said key, a switch actuating operated member, means pivotally mounting said operated member from said support means beyond the inner end of said key, and means biasing said operated member and said key to a rest position, said key on said inner end and said operated member having confronting convex surfaces contacting one another, one of said convex surfaces having convex portions of different radii merging into one another as a continuous convex surface such that said key when manually pivoted from rest position pivots said operated member a predetermined distance with said convex surfaces sliding along one another and off of one of said surface portions on to the other whereupon said operated member changes speed before said key reaches limit position to provide a feel of let-off.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
A piano action for use in a piano having no hammers nor associated conventional hammer actions for providing a touch similar to that of said conventional hammer and hammer action and comprising support means, a key having inner and outer ends, means pivotally mounting said key from said support means intermediate the ends of said key for manual pivoting thereof, means interacting between said support means and said key to provide a limit position for said key, a switch actuating operated member, means pivotally mounting said operated member from said support means beyond the inner end of said key, and means biasing said operated member and said key to a rest position, said key on said inner end and said operated member having confronting convex surfaces contacting one another, one of said convex surfaces having convex portions of different radii merging into one another as a continuous convex surface such that said key when manually pivoted from rest position pivots said operated member a predetermined distance with said convex surfaces sliding along one another and off of one of said surface portions on to the other whereupon said operated member changes speed before said key reaches limit position to provide a feel of let-off.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least one of said convex surfaces has a relieved portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 1 wherein said biasing means includes spring means acting on said lever, and wherein said spring means comprises a plurality of springs respectively acting on said lever at different positions thereon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 3 wherein said biasing means includes a weight on said key.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 1 wherein said operated member includes a substantially upright stem and a transverse arm adjacent the top thereof, said operated member being pivoted on the stem thereof and the convex surface being on the transverse arm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 5 wherein said operated member is substantially T-shaped, said transverse arm extending in opposite directions from said stem, said convex surface being adjacent one end of said arm, said biasing means including spring means acting on said arm substantially adjacent the end opposite said convex surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 6 wherein said biasing means includes further spring means acting on said arm adjacent said convex surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
60 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 1 wherein said key inner end has a slideway thereon, a slidable member slidably mounted on said slideway, and means for securing said slidable member in desired position on said slideway, said slidable member having a shoulder thereon providing said key convex surface, said slidable member having a shelf below said shoulder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
A piano key construction as set forth in claim 8 wherein said shoulder comprises a cylindrical surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A piano key construction as set forth in claim 9 wherein said shoulder is relieved on the opposite side thereof from the inner key end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
143 words
A piano action comprising support means, a key, means pivotally mounting said key from said support means for manual pivoting thereof, a lever having a substantially upright stem and an arm extending laterally therefrom toward said key, means pivotally mounting the stem of said lever from said support means, and means biasing said key and said lever to rest position, said key and said arm of said lever being operatively interconnected for pivoting of said lever upon manual pivoting of said key, said lever being substantially T-shaped and having arms substantially at the top of said stem, one of said arms extending toward said key and the other thereof extending away from said key, a switch mechanism mounted from said support, and means operatively interconnecting said other arm and said switch mechanism for operation of said switch mechanism upon pivoting of said lever.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
143 words
A piano action comprising support means, a key, means pivotally mounting said key from said support means for manual pivoting thereof, a lever having a substantially upright stem and an arm extending laterally therefrom toward said key, means pivotally mounting the stem of said lever from said support means, and means biasing said key and said lever to rest position, said key and said arm of said lever being operatively interconnected for pivoting of said lever upon manual pivoting of said key, said lever being substantially T-shaped and having arms substantially at the top of said stem, one of said arms extending toward said key and the other thereof extending away from said key, a switch mechanism mounted from said support, and means operatively interconnecting said other arm and said switch mechanism for operation of said switch mechanism upon pivoting of said lever.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 11 wherein the operatively interconnecting means includes a lost motion connection.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 12 wherein the interconnecting means comprises a projection depending from said other arm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 13 wherein said projection has means thereon spaced from said switch mechanism in rest position and subsequently engageable with said switch mechanism following a predetermined pivoting of said lever.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 14 wherein said projection has a downwardly opening recess receiving a part of said switch mechanism.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 11 wherein the biasing means comprises a spring bearing on one of said arms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 16 wherein the arm extending toward the key has means thereon forming a sliding and bending engagement with said spring.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
25 words
A piano action as set forth in claim 17 wherein the biasing means comprises a second spring operatively engaging the other arm of said lever.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-08-30 | 1987-03-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-28 | 1990-08-30 | 1991-03-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-28 | 1994-08-30 | 1995-03-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |