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US4374672A
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Method of and composition for producing a stabilized fill material
Assignee: DTE Energy Co
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Filing: 1981-10-19
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Granted: 1983-02-22
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Expires: 2001-10-19
Abstract
Abstract A stabilized fill material and method of producing the stabilized fill material comprising approximately 45-80% fly ash, 1-6% cement, and 20-50% water by weight, and mixing the material and depositing it directly in water by equipment supported on previously deposited fill material to form a causeway or the like. The fill material may include up to 2% lime by weight.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph Funston
- 👤 William C. Krell
- 👤 Franklin V. Zimmer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:34
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02D; E02D17/00; E02D17/18; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S106/00; Y10S106/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
57 words
A method of producing and placing a stabilized fill material in water comprising mixing cement, fly ash and water in predetermined portions of approximately 45-80% by weight fly ash, 1-6% by weight Portland cement, and 20-50% by weight water and placing the fill material so produced directly in water while it is still in a flowable state.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
57 words
A method of producing and placing a stabilized fill material in water comprising mixing cement, fly ash and water in predetermined portions of approximately 45-80% by weight fly ash, 1-6% by weight Portland cement, and 20-50% by weight water and placing the fill material so produced directly in water while it is still in a flowable state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the fill material further includes up to 2% by weight lime.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
78 words
The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the fill material is mixed at a site remote from the site where it is to be utilized, is trucked to the site where it is to be utilized, dumped at the edge of the water in which the fill material is to be placed and wherein the fill material is subsequently shoved into the water by means positioned on previous fill material hardened into a non flowable state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the fly ash and cement are fixed mixed by metering onto a traveling conveyor, the fly ash and cement are then conveyed to mixing structure where moisture is added to the mixed fly ash and cement and the mixed fill material is subsequently removed from the mixing structure for delivery to the utilizing site.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
92 words
The method as set forth in claim 4, wherein delivery to the utilizing site is by mean of a conveyor and the removal of the mixed fill material from the pug mill is accomplished by dumping the fill material on one end of the conveyor and wherein the conveyor is pivoted about the one end thereof to provide an arc at the other end of the conveyor having the one end of the conveyor as its center and the conveyor at its radius, which arc defines the periphery of the utilizing site.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method as set forth in claim 5, and further including moving the conveyors, mixing structure and storage hoppers for the cement and fly ash toward the arcuate periphery of the dumping site as the causeway construction progresses.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of producing and placing a stabilized fill material to construct a causeway across water or the like comprising mixture cement, fly ash, water and lime in the approximate proportions by weight 45-80% fly ash, 1-6% Portland cement, 20-50% water and 2% lime at a site remote from the site where it is to be utilized, trucking the fill material in a flowable state to the site where it is to be utilized, dumping the fill material while still in a flowable state at the edge of the water in which the fill material is to be placed and subsequently substantially immediately shoving the fill material still in a flowable state directly into the water by means positioned on previous fill material.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of producing and placing a stabilized fill material to construct a causeway across water or the like comprising mixture cement, fly ash, water and lime in the approximate proportions by weight 45-80% fly ash, 1-6% Portland cement, 20-50% water and 2% lime at a site remote from the site where it is to be utilized, trucking the fill material in a flowable state to the site where it is to be utilized, dumping the fill material while still in a flowable state at the edge of the water in which the fill material is to be placed and subsequently substantially immediately shoving the fill material still in a flowable state directly into the water by means positioned on previous fill material.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
207 words
A method of producing and placing a stabilized fill material to construct a causeway across water or the like comprising mixing cement, fly ash, water and lime in the approximate proportions by weight 45-80% fly ash, 1-6% Portland cement, 20-50% water and 2% lime with the fly ash, cement and lime being first mixed by metering onto a traveling conveyor, conveying the mixed fly ash, cement and lime to mixing structure where moisture is added to the mixed fly ash, cement and lime, removing the mixed fill material in a flowable state from the mixing structure by dumping the fill material on one end of a conveyor and delivering the fill material to the utilizing site by means of the conveyor on which the fill material is dumped pivoted about the one end thereof to provide an arc at the other end of the conveyor on which the flowable fill material is dumped having the one end of the conveyor as its center and the conveyor as its radius which arc defines the periphery of the utilizing site, and moving the conveyors, mixing structure and storage hoppers for the cement, fly ash and lime toward the arcuate periphery of the dumping site as the causeway construction progresses.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
207 words
A method of producing and placing a stabilized fill material to construct a causeway across water or the like comprising mixing cement, fly ash, water and lime in the approximate proportions by weight 45-80% fly ash, 1-6% Portland cement, 20-50% water and 2% lime with the fly ash, cement and lime being first mixed by metering onto a traveling conveyor, conveying the mixed fly ash, cement and lime to mixing structure where moisture is added to the mixed fly ash, cement and lime, removing the mixed fill material in a flowable state from the mixing structure by dumping the fill material on one end of a conveyor and delivering the fill material to the utilizing site by means of the conveyor on which the fill material is dumped pivoted about the one end thereof to provide an arc at the other end of the conveyor on which the flowable fill material is dumped having the one end of the conveyor as its center and the conveyor as its radius which arc defines the periphery of the utilizing site, and moving the conveyors, mixing structure and storage hoppers for the cement, fly ash and lime toward the arcuate periphery of the dumping site as the causeway construction progresses.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4116705A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-08-23 | 1987-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-08-23 | 1991-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-08-23 | 1995-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |