Patent US4374602A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4374602A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Pavement cutter
Assignee: Reno Salvage Co
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Filing: 1981-02-23
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Granted: 1983-02-22
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Expires: 2001-02-23
Abstract
Abstract An improved system for cutting pavement into chunks for excavation is disclosed. A plurality of transversely spaced blade elements are provided with forwardly directed cutting edges, the cutting edges on adjacent blades having alternating downward and upward inclinations. The blade elements are attached to a frame so that the elements are reciprocable forwardly and rearwardly. The frame is motivated so that the cutting edges of the blade elements intersect the edge of the pavement. A resonant drive supported by the frame has a vibratory output coupled to the blade elements to drive the blade elements intermittently forwardly and against the pavement. Adjacent cutting elements force the pavement upwardly and downwardly respectively to break the pavement into chunks.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond A. Gurries
- 👤 Harry J. Stormon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 08:22
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F5/00; E02F5/30; E02F5/32; E02F5/326; E01; E01C; E01C23/00; E01C23/06; E01C23/12; E01C23/122
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A system for cutting pavement into chunks to facilitate excavation thereof comprising: a first plurality of trasversely spaced blade elements having cutting edges which project forwardly and upwardly,; a second plurality of transversely spaced blade elements having cutting edges which project forwardly and downwardly, blade elements of said first plurality being generally alternated with blade elements of said second plurality; a frame for mounting the blade elements; means for attaching the blade elements to the frame so that the blade elements are reciprocable forwardly and rearwardly; means for motivating the frame so that the cutting edges of the blade elements intersect the edge of the pavement; and a resonant drive supported by the frame and having a vibratory output, said resonant drive including means for operatively coupling said output to the blade elements to drive said blade elements intermittently forwardly and against the pavement, adjacent cutting edges forcing the pavement upwardly and downwardly respectively to break the pavement into chunks.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
160 words
A system for cutting pavement into chunks to facilitate excavation thereof comprising: a first plurality of trasversely spaced blade elements having cutting edges which project forwardly and upwardly,; a second plurality of transversely spaced blade elements having cutting edges which project forwardly and downwardly, blade elements of said first plurality being generally alternated with blade elements of said second plurality; a frame for mounting the blade elements; means for attaching the blade elements to the frame so that the blade elements are reciprocable forwardly and rearwardly; means for motivating the frame so that the cutting edges of the blade elements intersect the edge of the pavement; and a resonant drive supported by the frame and having a vibratory output, said resonant drive including means for operatively coupling said output to the blade elements to drive said blade elements intermittently forwardly and against the pavement, adjacent cutting edges forcing the pavement upwardly and downwardly respectively to break the pavement into chunks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the resonant drive comprises a plurality of transversely spaced synchronous resonant members each having a vibratory output operatively coupled to the blade elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the attaching means includes a blade support reciprocable forwardly and rearwardly, and wherein the blades are fixed to the blade support.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the resonant system includes a stop limiting rearward movement of the blade elements to a position forward of the neutral position of the vibratory output.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the resonant drive includes an angulate beam having a pair of legs meeting at a central juncture at an included angle of approximately 90°, one end of said beam including a vibratory input and the other end of said beam providing the vibratory output.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the attaching means comprises means for suspending the blade elements from the frame.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the motivating means includes a vehicle, and means for mounting the frame to the vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the cutting edges of the blade elements include forwardly opening notches having a sharp edge for cutting reinforcing wires in the pavement.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
167 words
A system for cutting pavement into chunks to facilitate excavation thereof comprising: a vehicle including a mounting frame movable with the vehicle; a blade support suspended from the frame so that said support is reciprocable forwardly and rearwardly relative to the frame, said support having a rear transversely extending striking surface; a plurality of transversely spaced blade elements attached to the support and having forwardly directed cutting edges, said cutting edges on adjacent blades having alternating downward and upward inclinations terminating in the aft direction in a forwardly opening notch, said cutting edges intersecting the edges of the pavement as the vehicle is motivated, and a plurality of resonant beams having synchronous vibratory outputs within striking distance of the striking surface of the blade support to drive the cutting edges of the blade elements intermittently forwardly against the edge of the pavement, adjacent cutting edges forcing the pavement upwardly and downwardly respectively while the notches cut reinforcing wires in the pavement to break the pavement into chunks.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
167 words
A system for cutting pavement into chunks to facilitate excavation thereof comprising: a vehicle including a mounting frame movable with the vehicle; a blade support suspended from the frame so that said support is reciprocable forwardly and rearwardly relative to the frame, said support having a rear transversely extending striking surface; a plurality of transversely spaced blade elements attached to the support and having forwardly directed cutting edges, said cutting edges on adjacent blades having alternating downward and upward inclinations terminating in the aft direction in a forwardly opening notch, said cutting edges intersecting the edges of the pavement as the vehicle is motivated, and a plurality of resonant beams having synchronous vibratory outputs within striking distance of the striking surface of the blade support to drive the cutting edges of the blade elements intermittently forwardly against the edge of the pavement, adjacent cutting edges forcing the pavement upwardly and downwardly respectively while the notches cut reinforcing wires in the pavement to break the pavement into chunks.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 9 wherein the resonant drive includes an angulate beam having a pair of legs meeting at a central juncture at an included angle of approximately 90°, one end of said beam including a vibratory input and the other end of said beam providing the vibratory output.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The system of claim 13 wherein the angulate beam includes a support member projecting inwardly from the juncture of the legs of the beam, and means for attaching said support member to the frame.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 9 wherein the attaching means comprises means for suspending the blade elements from the frame.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 12 wherein the motivating means incluces a vehicle, and means for mounting the frame to the vehicle.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
217 words
A system for cutting pavement into chunks to facilitate excavation thereof comprising: a mobile frame; a blade support having a transversely extending rear striking surface mounted to said frame so that the blade support is reciprocal forwardly and rearwardly relative to the frame; a plurality of transversely spaced blade elements mounted to the blade support and having forwardly directed cutting edges, said cutting edges on adjacent blades having alternating downward and upward inclinations; means for motivating the frame so that the cutting edges of the blade elements intersect the edge of the pavement; a plurality of transversely spaced angulate resonant beams mounted to the frame, each said beam having a pair of legs meeting at a juncture at an included angle of about 90° and a mounting flange extending inwardly between the legs for attachment to the frame, one end of each said beam providing a vibratory output within striking distance of the striking surface of the blade support; and means for applying a synchronous vibratory input to the other ends of the beams at near their resonant frequency so that the output ends of the beams drive the blade support and the attached blade elements intermittently forwardly against the pavement, adjacent cutting edges forcing the pavement upwardly and downwardly respectively to break the pavement into chunks.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
217 words
A system for cutting pavement into chunks to facilitate excavation thereof comprising: a mobile frame; a blade support having a transversely extending rear striking surface mounted to said frame so that the blade support is reciprocal forwardly and rearwardly relative to the frame; a plurality of transversely spaced blade elements mounted to the blade support and having forwardly directed cutting edges, said cutting edges on adjacent blades having alternating downward and upward inclinations; means for motivating the frame so that the cutting edges of the blade elements intersect the edge of the pavement; a plurality of transversely spaced angulate resonant beams mounted to the frame, each said beam having a pair of legs meeting at a juncture at an included angle of about 90° and a mounting flange extending inwardly between the legs for attachment to the frame, one end of each said beam providing a vibratory output within striking distance of the striking surface of the blade support; and means for applying a synchronous vibratory input to the other ends of the beams at near their resonant frequency so that the output ends of the beams drive the blade support and the attached blade elements intermittently forwardly against the pavement, adjacent cutting edges forcing the pavement upwardly and downwardly respectively to break the pavement into chunks.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 14 wherein the cutting edges of the blade elements include forwardly opening notches having a sharp edge for cutting reinforcing wires in the pavement.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
38 words
The system of claims 9 or 14 and additionally comprising a stop limiting forward movement of the striking surface of the blade support to a position forward of the neutral position of the vibratory outputs of the beams.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 9 or 14 wherein the resonant beams have enlarged hammer portions at their vibratory outputs to increase the force exerted by said outputs on the blade support.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
49 words
The system of claim 14 wherein said other ends of each of the beams include an integral oscillator housing, and wherein the applying means comprises eccentric oscillators mounted in each respective oscillator housing, and means for synchronously driving the eccentric oscillators at near the resonant frequency of the beams.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
47 words
The system of claim 14 wherein the mounting flange of each beam has mounting ears spaced from one another toward the respective legs of the beam, and additionally comprising shims insertable between the respective ears and the frame for adjustment of the angular position of each beam.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-08-23 | 1987-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-08-23 | 1991-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-08-23 | 1995-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |