Patent US4374465A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4374465A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Attachment for rotary lawn mower
Assignee: Toro Co
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Filing: 1982-02-02
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Granted: 1983-02-22
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Expires: 2002-02-02
Abstract
Abstract A rotary lawn mower (2) has a rigid cutting blade (6) rotatable in a housing (4). A filament holder (12) is releasably attached to blade (6) through aperture (16) by mounting means consisting of tab (22), neck (24), and collar (26). Filament holder (12) releasably contains a filament (14) which extends beyond housing (4) and provides a trimming function outside housing (4).
Inventors
- 👤 Robert C. Comer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:21
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01D; A01D34/00; A01D34/01; A01D34/412; A01D34/416
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A rotary lawn mower of a type having a housing that includes a cutting chamber bounded by downwardly depending side walls having a lower edge; means for supporting said housing for movement over a ground surface at a selected height thereabove; a substantially rigid cutting blade located within said cutting chamber, wherein said cutting blade has a top side and a bottom side and at least one sharpened cutting edge; and means in said housing for rotating said blade in a substantially horizontal cutting plane such that said cutting edge severs standing vegetation; wherein the improvement relates to a trimming attachment for said blade, which comprises: (a) a filament holder; (b) means for selectively and releasably mounting said holder in said blade; and (c) a flexible filament contained in said holder, which filament extends radially outwardly relative to said blade and is sufficiently long to extend out past the side walls of said housing when said holder is mounted on said blade, whereby said filament can be used to trim vegetation outside said housing by selectively coupling said filament holder to said blade.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A rotary lawn mower of a type having a housing that includes a cutting chamber bounded by downwardly depending side walls having a lower edge; means for supporting said housing for movement over a ground surface at a selected height thereabove; a substantially rigid cutting blade located within said cutting chamber, wherein said cutting blade has a top side and a bottom side and at least one sharpened cutting edge; and means in said housing for rotating said blade in a substantially horizontal cutting plane such that said cutting edge severs standing vegetation; wherein the improvement relates to a trimming attachment for said blade, which comprises: (a) a filament holder; (b) means for selectively and releasably mounting said holder in said blade; and (c) a flexible filament contained in said holder, which filament extends radially outwardly relative to said blade and is sufficiently long to extend out past the side walls of said housing when said holder is mounted on said blade, whereby said filament can be used to trim vegetation outside said housing by selectively coupling said filament holder to said blade.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
A rotary lawn mower as recited in claim 1, wherein the blade includes an aperture adjacent one end thereof, and wherein the filament holder includes an engagement means capable of being inserted into and through said aperture from the bottom side of said blade without tools for releasably coupling said filament holder to said blade, wherein the aperture and engagement means define the mounting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
A rotary lawn mower as recited in claim 2, wherein the engagement means is configured relative to the aperture such that the engagement means is capable of being inserted into the aperture in a first position of the filament holder but cannot be withdrawn through the aperture in a second rotated position of the filament holder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
106 words
A rotary lawn mower as recited in claim 2, wherein the filament holder comprises: (a) an elongated body member; (b) a collar member adjacent the top of the body member which collar member is sized larger than said aperture; and (c) a mounting tab integrally connected to said collar by a neck which neck is slightly longer than the thickness of the rigid blade, wherein the mounting tab has a first dimension which allows said tab to be inserted into and through said aperture and a second dimension which causes said mounting tab to be retained on the top side of said blade above said aperture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
103 words
A rotary lawn mower as recited in claim 4, wherein said mounting tab and said aperture each have long and short dimensions, wherein the long dimension of the mounting tab is slightly less than the long dimension of the aperture to allow the tab to pass through the aperture, and wherein the long dimension of the mounting tab is greater than the short dimension of the aperture such that the mounting tab cannot pass through the aperture when the tab is rotated relative to the aperture such that the long dimension of the tab and the short dimension of the aperture are aligned.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
82 words
A rotary lawm mower as recited in claim 4, wherein the body, collar member, neck and mounting tab of the filament holder are split by a central slot therein, and wherein said filament holder is made of a material which in conjunction with the central slot establishes an outward bias of the neck when the filament holder is in the second rotated position such that the neck of the filament holder frictionally engages the aperture to further retain the filament holder therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The lawn mower of claim 5, wherein said filament is retained in said holder by a diametric enlargement of said filament adjacent its inner end.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The lawn mower of claim 1, wherein said filament has a diameter within the range of 0.060 to 0.125 inch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The lawn mower of claim 8, wherein the length of said filament extending beyond said side wall is 1" to 4" when said filament is in the extended operative position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
182 words
A rotary lawn mower of the type having a housing that includes a cutting chamber bounded by downwardly depending side walls having a lower edge; means for supporting said housing for movement over a ground surface at a selected height thereabove; a substantially rigid cutting blade located within said cutting chamber, wherein said blade has a top side and a bottom side and at least one sharpened cutting edge; and means in said housing for rotating said blade in a substantially horizontal cutting plane at a speed sufficient to sever standing vegetation; wherein the improvement relates to a trimming attachment for said blade, which comprises: (a) a filament holder; (b) means for selectively installing and removing a filament in said holder; (c) means for selectively and releasably mounting said holder in said blade from the bottom side of said blade without tools; and (d) a flexible filament contained in said holder, which filament is long enough to extend beyond said housing side walls when said filament is extended in operating position, thereby allowing trimming of vegetation outside said walls of said housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
182 words
A rotary lawn mower of the type having a housing that includes a cutting chamber bounded by downwardly depending side walls having a lower edge; means for supporting said housing for movement over a ground surface at a selected height thereabove; a substantially rigid cutting blade located within said cutting chamber, wherein said blade has a top side and a bottom side and at least one sharpened cutting edge; and means in said housing for rotating said blade in a substantially horizontal cutting plane at a speed sufficient to sever standing vegetation; wherein the improvement relates to a trimming attachment for said blade, which comprises: (a) a filament holder; (b) means for selectively installing and removing a filament in said holder; (c) means for selectively and releasably mounting said holder in said blade from the bottom side of said blade without tools; and (d) a flexible filament contained in said holder, which filament is long enough to extend beyond said housing side walls when said filament is extended in operating position, thereby allowing trimming of vegetation outside said walls of said housing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-08-23 | 1987-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-08-23 | 1991-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-08-23 | 1995-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |