US4374444A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water driven brush for cars and the like
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1981-03-09
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Granted: 1983-02-22
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Expires: 2001-03-09
Abstract
Abstract A water vortex brush has a rotor connected with a brush member and rotatable by a water supplied to the rotor and exiting from the brush member. The water forms a vortex in the interior of the rotor, and the latter is provided with an opening communicating with outside air so that the outside air is aspirated by a negative pressure existing in the central area of the rotor and thereby nullifies the same. The brush has water discharge openings radially offset relative to the air aspirating opening. A rotatable and angularly bent handle, forming simultaneously a water supply conduit, is provided. The bristles of the brush member are selected so as to form a very thin layer at their periphery under the action of a centrifugal force during the operation of the brush.
Inventors
- 👤 Sam Zhadanov
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 07:52
CPC Classifications
A; A46; A46B; A46B13/00; A46B13/02; A46B13/04; A46B13/06; B; B60; B60S; B60S3/00; B60S3/04; B60S3/045; B60S3/048
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A water brush for cars and the like, comprising a housing including a generally circular portion; a water inlet opening for said housing and a water outlet opening for said housing; a rotor having an axis and mounted within said cylindrical portion of said housing eccentrically with respect to the same, said rotor including a base having a plurality of blades mounted thereon, said blades being so positioned that they are rotated by the force of water exiting said inlet opening, said blades extending substantially radially of said rotor but having a gap between the inner end of each blade and said axis of said rotor providing a means for dissipation of water under pressure thereinto; a brush member coupled with said rotor for rotation therewith, said eccentric mounting of said rotor providing a steadily increasing spacing between the outer ends of said blades of said rotor and the inner wall of the housing in the area of said generally cylindrical portion; and means for preventing the formation of a zone of negative pressure near said axis of said rotor, which zone would form otherwise in the absence of such means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A water brush for cars and the like, comprising a housing including a generally circular portion; a water inlet opening for said housing and a water outlet opening for said housing; a rotor having an axis and mounted within said cylindrical portion of said housing eccentrically with respect to the same, said rotor including a base having a plurality of blades mounted thereon, said blades being so positioned that they are rotated by the force of water exiting said inlet opening, said blades extending substantially radially of said rotor but having a gap between the inner end of each blade and said axis of said rotor providing a means for dissipation of water under pressure thereinto; a brush member coupled with said rotor for rotation therewith, said eccentric mounting of said rotor providing a steadily increasing spacing between the outer ends of said blades of said rotor and the inner wall of the housing in the area of said generally cylindrical portion; and means for preventing the formation of a zone of negative pressure near said axis of said rotor, which zone would form otherwise in the absence of such means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
A water brush as defined in claim 1, wherein said preventing means includes a passage communicating a region between said blades and near said axis of said rotor with outside air, so that the outside air is aspirated into said region and thereby prevents the formation of said zone of negative pressure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
72 words
A water brush as defined in claim 2, wherein said base of said rotor has an opening communicating with said region between said blades and near said axis of said rotor, said brush member having a further opening which communicates with said opening of said base of said rotor and the outside of the brush member and thereby with the outside air, said openings together forming said passage of said preventing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
A water brush as defined in claim 2, wherein said outlet opening of said housing includes a plurality of outlet ports arranged so that they are radially spaced from said axis of said rotor and water exits through said brush member at radially spaced locations so as not to interfere with the air aspirated through said passage.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
112 words
A water brush as defined in claim 1; and further comprising a substantially tubular member connected with said housing and provided with a water supply conduit communicating with said inlet opening of said housing, said tubular member having a first portion arranged to be connected with said housing and a second portion extending at an angle to said first portion and arranged to be grasped by a user, said first portion of said tubular member being connected with said housing pivotally between a first position in which said brush member is located inside said angle between said portions and a second position in which said brush member is located outside the same.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
115 words
A water brush as defined in claim 1; and further comprising a substantially tubular member connected with said housing and provided with a water supply conduit communicating with said inlet opening of said housing, and means for supplying a soap-like medium in the region of said brush member, said supplying means including an elastic wall surrounding the outer surface of said tubular member and forming a soap-like medium containing reservoir, and a supply pipe communicating with said reservoir and having an outlet facing toward said region of said brush member, so that upon compressing of said elastic wall, the soap-like medium is squeezed from said reservoir and supplied through said supply pipe into said region.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
83 words
A water brush as defined in claim 1, wherein said rotor together with said brush member rotates with a predetermined number of revolutions, said brush member having a plurality of elongated brushing bristles whose length and elasticity are selected so that a centrifugal force developed at said number of revolutions causes said brushing bristles to extend radially outwardly and to form at the periphery of said brush member a relatively thin layer of said brushing bristles, which can be inserted into narrow spaces.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A water brush as defined in claim 7, wherein said layer of said brushing bristles at the periphery of said brush member has a thickness of substantially between 2 and 4 mm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-21 | 1986-08-23 | 1987-02-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-21 | 1990-08-23 | 1991-02-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-21 | 1994-08-23 | 1995-02-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |