US4228558A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water impeller brush and massage
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-02-09
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Granted: 1980-10-21
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Expires: 1999-02-09
Abstract
Abstract A shower massage head having rotating brushes and an outlet for a shower including intake and outlet conduits connected to a rotor. The rotor blades are so arranged that they do not extend to the center of the rotor thereby providing relief against back pressure on the rotor blades that would slow the rotor. The rotor is also eccentrically mounted adjacent to an inlet port so that as the rotor is rotated by the water input the eccentric mounting causes a rapidly increasing cross-sectional path for the exit of water at the periphery of the rotor. A gate valve is provided in the exit section so that all of the water which is operated at the brush or rotor may be exhausted or all of the water may be directed to a shower head or a division may be made between exhaust and shower head to control the shower head flow. Various other attachments may be used including an eccentrically mounted massaging device operated by the rotor from a platform connected to the rotor having an eccentric drive stub shaft.
Inventors
- 👤 Semen Zhadanov
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:32
CPC Classifications
A; A46; A46B; A46B13/00; A46B13/02; A46B13/04; A46B13/06; A47; A47K; A47K7/00; A47K7/04; A47K7/046
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A shower head; comprising: a housing including a generally circular portion; a water inlet opening for said housing and a water outlet opening for said housing; means for connecting water conduits to said respective inlet and outlet openings; means for passing water out of said housing in the form of a shower spray; a rotor mounted within and eccentric with respect to said generally cylindrical portion of said housing, said rotor including a base having a plurality of blades mounted thereon, said blades being so positioned that they are rotated by the force of water exiting said inlet opening; said blades of said rotor extending substantially radially of said rotor but having a gap between the inner end of each blade and the center of said rotor providing a means for dissipation of water under pressure thereinto; a rotor massage member coupled to said rotor for rotation therewith; said eccentric mounting of said rotor providing a steadily increasing spacing between the outer ends of said blades of said rotor and the inner wall of the housing in the area of said generally cylindrical portion to provide further relief for water under pressure as the water is directed to said outlet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A shower head; comprising: a housing including a generally circular portion; a water inlet opening for said housing and a water outlet opening for said housing; means for connecting water conduits to said respective inlet and outlet openings; means for passing water out of said housing in the form of a shower spray; a rotor mounted within and eccentric with respect to said generally cylindrical portion of said housing, said rotor including a base having a plurality of blades mounted thereon, said blades being so positioned that they are rotated by the force of water exiting said inlet opening; said blades of said rotor extending substantially radially of said rotor but having a gap between the inner end of each blade and the center of said rotor providing a means for dissipation of water under pressure thereinto; a rotor massage member coupled to said rotor for rotation therewith; said eccentric mounting of said rotor providing a steadily increasing spacing between the outer ends of said blades of said rotor and the inner wall of the housing in the area of said generally cylindrical portion to provide further relief for water under pressure as the water is directed to said outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The head of claim 1 wherein the angle of attack of water input to the blades of said rotor is of the order of 45°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
87 words
The head of claim 2 wherein the rotor is provided with and drives a platform; the platform is provided with a driving stub eccentric of the center of rotation of said platform; a member mounted on said platform and having a recess therein engageable with said driving stub on said platform; said member having an extension engageable with a stationary point on said device remote from the center of rotation of said rotor; the rotation of said rotor thereby causing the member to oscillate about said point.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The head of claim 3 wherein the center of rotation of the member mounted on the said platform is controlled by and constitutes the section of the device which forms the shower head.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
The head of claim 1 wherein at said inlet opening adjacent the portion thereof directed toward said blades, a reduced diameter extension is provided directed towards said blade; said reduced diameter extension abruptly changing to said reduced diameter from the larger diameter of the inlet opening in accordance with the length-diameter relationship defined by Bernoulli's theorem.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
133 words
The head of claim 1 wherein said means for passing water out of said housing is an exit opening for the spent water which has passed through the blades of said rotor; a gate valve in the outlet path of said water; said gate valve having a passage therein; said gate valve being rotatable to a position where the said passage intercepts all of the water passing toward said outlet port and directs said water to said shower head; said gate valve being selectively movable to a second position where it intercepts none of the water passing toward said outlet port and thereby provides no water to said shower head and said gate valve being movable to intermediate positions where the exit water is split between the outlet port and said shower head.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The head of claim 6 wherein the total area of the shower openings is less than the cross-sectional area of the water inlet opening whereby, when the gate valve is set for the position of full flow to the shower openings, the rotor is halted.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
83 words
The head of claim 7 wherein said rotor drive member comprises: a sun gear; at least one planetary gear stationarily mounted in engagement with said sun gear and a gear ring engaging said planetary gear; an inner and an outer brush; means for connecting one of said brushes to said sun gear to be driven thereby; and means for connecting said other of said brushes to said ring gear to be driven thereby, whereby said inner and outer brushes rotate in opposite directions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The head of claim 6 in which said gate valve is provided with a bearing inside said housing; a post extending through said housing on the side thereof opposite said shower head and a handle on said post for rotating said gate valve to the said selected positions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
91 words
The head of claim 1 wherein said water conduits connected to said inlet and outlet openings are flexible tubes; and a pair of stiffening members secured over the section of said tubes adjacent the connection thereof to said housing; the said stiffening members being slidable with respect to each other to set the tubes relatively stiffly selectively axially straight and parallel to each other or arced in selected opposite directions with respect to each other; and a collar on said stiffening members to retain the same in the selected set position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The head of claim 10 in which a suspension member is provided connected to said stiffening members for supporting said device.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-10-21 | 1984-04-21 | 1984-10-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-10-21 | 1988-04-21 | 1988-10-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-10-21 | 1992-04-21 | 1992-10-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |