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US4374319A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Counter-top oven

Assignee: Sunset Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-12-30
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Granted: 1983-02-15
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Expires: 2000-12-30
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Abstract

Abstract A counter-top oven adapted to effect low-temperature cooking of food at a relatively rapid rate whereby food nutrients and other valuable constituents are preserved. The oven includes a food-receiving compartment having a perforated wall and means to heat air to a temperature well above the cooking temperature of the food and to force the heated air through the perforations to cause the air to flow at high velocity through the compartment in heat-exchange relation with the food. This air flow is periodically interrupted to produce hot air pulses having no-flow intervals therebetween to create a laminar heat transfer pattern in which heat from the outer layer of the body of food is transferred to the intermediate layers and the core thereof in these intervals to a degree preventing the temperature of the outer layer from rising substantially above cooking temperature despite the much higher temperature of the air pulses whereby the intermediate layers and the core are caused to reach the cooking temperature in a relatively short period.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raul Guibert

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 14:56
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J37/00; A47J37/06; A47J37/07; A47J37/0718; A47J37/0722; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/80; A23B2/82; A47J37/0623; A47J37/0629; A47J37/0641; B; B64; B64D; B64D11/00; B64D11/0007; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B2017/00017; A61B2017/00137; A61B2017/00154; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F2007/0059; A61F2007/006; F; F25; F25D; F25D2400/00; F25D2400/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 288 words
A counter-top oven adapted to effect low-temperature cooking of food having a predetermined cooking temperature at a relatively rapid rate whereby nutrients and other valuable food constituents are preserved, said oven comprising: A. A food-receiving compartment having a perforated bottom wall and a top wall provided with a port, said compartment being supported within a case and being spaced therefrom to create air spaces therebetween; B. means external to said compartment to heat air to a high temperature level well above said cooking temperature and to force the hot air through the perforations in said bottom wall at high pressure to produce a high velocity flow of hot air through the compartment in heat exchange relation with the food therein, the hot air being discharged from the compartment through the port, said means being constituted by a motor-driven fan in one of said air spaces arranged to draw air from said compartment through said top wall port to produce a negative pressure in said compartment and a positive pressure in the air spaces, the resultant pressure differential forcing air through said perforations; and C. means periodically to interrupt the flow of hot air to generate within the compartment hot air pulses having no-flow intervals therebetween in a manner creating a laminar heat transfer pattern wherein heat acquired by the outer layer of the body of food in the compartment is transferred in these intervals to the intermediate layers and core of the body, causing the outer layer to go down in temperature during these intervals to a degree preventing the temperature of the outer layer from ever rising substantially above the cooking temperature despite the much higher temperature of the hot air pulses in heat exchange relation therewith.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 288 words
A counter-top oven adapted to effect low-temperature cooking of food having a predetermined cooking temperature at a relatively rapid rate whereby nutrients and other valuable food constituents are preserved, said oven comprising: A. A food-receiving compartment having a perforated bottom wall and a top wall provided with a port, said compartment being supported within a case and being spaced therefrom to create air spaces therebetween; B. means external to said compartment to heat air to a high temperature level well above said cooking temperature and to force the hot air through the perforations in said bottom wall at high pressure to produce a high velocity flow of hot air through the compartment in heat exchange relation with the food therein, the hot air being discharged from the compartment through the port, said means being constituted by a motor-driven fan in one of said air spaces arranged to draw air from said compartment through said top wall port to produce a negative pressure in said compartment and a positive pressure in the air spaces, the resultant pressure differential forcing air through said perforations; and C. means periodically to interrupt the flow of hot air to generate within the compartment hot air pulses having no-flow intervals therebetween in a manner creating a laminar heat transfer pattern wherein heat acquired by the outer layer of the body of food in the compartment is transferred in these intervals to the intermediate layers and core of the body, causing the outer layer to go down in temperature during these intervals to a degree preventing the temperature of the outer layer from ever rising substantially above the cooking temperature despite the much higher temperature of the hot air pulses in heat exchange relation therewith.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
An oven as set forth in claim 1, wherein the air space containing the motor also has an electrical resistance heater therein to heat the air drawn from the compartment to said high temperature level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
An oven as set forth in claim 2, further including means to periodically energize said heater and said motor to provide said interruptions in air flow.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
An oven as set forth in claim 1, wherein perforated wall is constituted by a slidable shelf on which said food rests.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
An oven as set forth in claim 4, wherein said shelf is of corrugated construction with holes in the troughs thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
An oven as set forth in claim 1, wherein said compartment in said case has an open front, and said case has a hinged door which, when shut, closes said open front.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 47 words
An oven as set forth in claim 1, further including a bank of quartz heaters in said compartment disposed above the food therein, and means to sequentially actuate said quartz heaters to cause the radiation thereof to sweep across the surface of the food to brown same.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
An oven as set forth in claim 7, wherein each quartz heater is formed by a heater element disposed within a reflector.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
An oven as set forth in claim 1, wherein the walls of said case are thermally-insulated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
An oven as set forth in claim 1, further including a filter interposed in the flow path of hot air through said compartment.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3548153A Cited
US4029463A Cited
DE2334285A1 Cited
US4132216A Cited
US4283614A Cited
US4307286A Cited
US4295419A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-02-14 1986-08-16 1987-02-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-02-14 1990-08-16 1991-02-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-02-14 1994-08-16 1995-02-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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