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US4374302A
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Arrangement and method for generating a speech signal
Assignee: TECHNISCHE HOGESCHOOL EINDHOVEN KINGDOM OF NETHERLANDS
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Filing: 1980-12-12
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Granted: 1983-02-15
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Expires: 2000-12-12
Abstract
Abstract LPC-synthesizing device, in which a modulation of the synthesized signal with a window signal is used to reduce the buzz which is characteristic for such devices. This window signal has an amplitude which initially increases gradually from substantially zero value to a constant value, and then decreases gradually from the constant value to substantially zero value. As a result of this modulation the signal in the transition between two segments of voiced speech is forced to zero thereby eliminating any transition discontinuities, the existence of which causes the buzz.
Inventors
- 👤 Leonardus L. M. Vogten
- 👤 Leonardus F. Willems
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 22:57
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L13/00; G10L13/02; G10L13/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
An arrangement for generating a speech signal comprising a synthesizing section based on the linear prediction principle of producing a discrete signal consisting of a plurality of consecutive sub-signals, each representing a voiced or unvoiced speech segment, and an output section for converting the discrete signal into the speech signal, characterized in that the output section comprises means for modulating the sub-signals of the discrete signal corresponding to voiced speech segments with a window signal, the duration of which corresponds to the duration of a sub-signal and the amplitude of which increases first gradually from substantially zero value to a constant value decreases thereafter gradually to substantially zero value, so that at the instant of transistion from one sub-signal to a next sub-signal the amplitude of the speech signal is substantially zero.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
An arrangement for generating a speech signal comprising a synthesizing section based on the linear prediction principle of producing a discrete signal consisting of a plurality of consecutive sub-signals, each representing a voiced or unvoiced speech segment, and an output section for converting the discrete signal into the speech signal, characterized in that the output section comprises means for modulating the sub-signals of the discrete signal corresponding to voiced speech segments with a window signal, the duration of which corresponds to the duration of a sub-signal and the amplitude of which increases first gradually from substantially zero value to a constant value decreases thereafter gradually to substantially zero value, so that at the instant of transistion from one sub-signal to a next sub-signal the amplitude of the speech signal is substantially zero.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the said means comprises a multiplier having a first input for receiving the consecutive sub-signals and a second input connected to an output of a storage device in which a discrete representation of the window signal has been stored.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
62 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discrete signal is a digital signal and said arrangement comprises a digital computer which, under the control of a synthesizing program, produces said digital signal, characterized in that said modulating means is part of the digital computer and the modulation is effected by modifying said digital signal under the control of a program.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
An arrangement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said modulating means comprises an analog modulator having a first and a second input, a digital-to-analog converter connected to said first input, which converts the discrete signal, produced by the synthesizing section, into an analog signal, and a window signal generator which is connected to said second input.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
An arrangement as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the increase and the decrease of the window signal are uniform and constant for each unit of time.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
102 words
A method of generating a speech signal in which, on the basis of a plurality of control signals obtained by means of linear prediction, a discrete signal, consisting of a plurality of consecutive sub-signals, each representing a voiced or unvoiced speech segment and from which the speech signal is obtained after low-pass filtration, is produced by an adaptive recursive filter, characterized in that the method comprises, prior to the low-pass filtration, the step of reducing to zero the amplitude of the signal to be filtered, corresponding to voiced speech segments, at the instant of transition from one sub-signal to a next sub-signal.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
102 words
A method of generating a speech signal in which, on the basis of a plurality of control signals obtained by means of linear prediction, a discrete signal, consisting of a plurality of consecutive sub-signals, each representing a voiced or unvoiced speech segment and from which the speech signal is obtained after low-pass filtration, is produced by an adaptive recursive filter, characterized in that the method comprises, prior to the low-pass filtration, the step of reducing to zero the amplitude of the signal to be filtered, corresponding to voiced speech segments, at the instant of transition from one sub-signal to a next sub-signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-14 | 1986-08-16 | 1987-02-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-14 | 1990-08-16 | 1991-02-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-14 | 1994-08-16 | 1995-02-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |