US4374078A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of forming floor drainage trough installation
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-09-12
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Granted: 1983-02-15
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Expires: 2000-09-12
Abstract
Abstract In order in a floor drainage trough installation substantially to prevent gaps between the upper edge portions of the side walls of the floor drainage trough and the body of concrete in which the trough is set, such gaps resulting from shrinkage of the concrete as the body of concrete is cured, strips of woven glass fiber material are provided in the upper edge portions of the side walls of the trough during the molding thereof, with closely spaced loops of the glass fiber material of which the strips are formed being coated with the plastics material of which the trough is formed during the molding of the trough and outwardly projecting under the influence of the inherent resiliency thereof by removing the trough from the mold prior to the plastics material becoming fully set. The loops are securely embedded in the body of concrete, so that during the curing of the body of concrete the shrinkage thereof causes slight splaying apart of the upper edge portions of the side walls of the trough, thereby preventing formation of the above-mentioned gaps.
Inventors
- 👤 John K. D. Richardson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:42
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/0023
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
A method of forming a floor drainage trough installation comprising the steps of molding plastics material in a mold to form a deformable floor drainage trough comprising a bottom wall and upstanding side walls, with strips of fabric material having closely spaced resilient elements bein incorporated in the mold during the molding of the plastics material and being thereby coated with the plastics material, removing the trough from the mold before the plastics material has fully set and allowing said plastics material coated elements under the influence of the resiliency thereof to project outwardly from the upper edge portions of the side walls of the trough, fully setting the plastics material, positioning the trough in the desired location, and pouring a body of cementitious material constituting a floor to set the drainage trough therein with the closely spaced elements of the fabric material being securely embedded in the body of cementitious material, shrinkage of the body of cementitious material during curing thereof causing deformation of the trough such that the upper edge portions of the side walls of the trough are splayed apart thereby substantially preventing gaps between said upper edge portions of the side walls of the trough and the body of cementitious material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
205 words
A method of forming a floor drainage trough installation comprising the steps of molding plastics material in a mold to form a deformable floor drainage trough comprising a bottom wall and upstanding side walls, with strips of fabric material having closely spaced resilient elements bein incorporated in the mold during the molding of the plastics material and being thereby coated with the plastics material, removing the trough from the mold before the plastics material has fully set and allowing said plastics material coated elements under the influence of the resiliency thereof to project outwardly from the upper edge portions of the side walls of the trough, fully setting the plastics material, positioning the trough in the desired location, and pouring a body of cementitious material constituting a floor to set the drainage trough therein with the closely spaced elements of the fabric material being securely embedded in the body of cementitious material, shrinkage of the body of cementitious material during curing thereof causing deformation of the trough such that the upper edge portions of the side walls of the trough are splayed apart thereby substantially preventing gaps between said upper edge portions of the side walls of the trough and the body of cementitious material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein during the pouring of the body of cementitious material rigid former means is removably disposed within the trough to prevent inward collapsing of the side walls of the trough caused by the pouring of the body of cementitious material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the trough is restrained against upward movement to prevent floating of the trough on the body of cementitious material as the body of cementitious material is poured.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said closely spaced elements of the fabric material comprise closely spaced loops of the fabric material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said plastics material is a glass fibre reinforced polyester plastics material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein the strips of fabric material comprise strips of woven fabric material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein the strips of fabric material and said closely spaced loops presented thereby are of glass fibre.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 7, wherein said closely spaced loops of the fabric material are spaced approximately 1 inch apart.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-14 | 1986-08-16 | 1987-02-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-14 | 1990-08-16 | 1991-02-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-14 | 1994-08-16 | 1995-02-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |