US4373140A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Peak detector
Assignee: Grumman Corp
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Filing: 1980-11-12
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Granted: 1983-02-08
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Expires: 2000-11-12
Abstract
Abstract A peak detector circuit which provides a direct current output voltage proportional to the peak to peak amplitude of an input signal is disclosed. The peak detector is capable of operating with a variety of input signal waveforms. The utilization of an attenuator network and negative feedback techniques permit automatic and accurate operation over a wide dynamic range of input signal amplitudes. Frequency compensation of the attenuator network is provided to permit operation with input pulses having fast rise times and/or fast fall times. The inherent error due to diode forward conduction voltage is eliminated by the use of a DC restorer network which truly clamps the input signal to ground.
Inventors
- 👤 Sze L. Chin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 16:52
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
Apparatus for providing a direct current output voltage proportional to the peak to peak amplitude of an input signal comprising: (a) signal processing means adapted to receive said input signal; (b) direct current restoring means operatively connected to said signal processing means; (c) peak detecting means responsive to said direct current restoring means; and (d) first feedback means connected between the output of said direct current restoring means and the input to said direct current restoring means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
77 words
Apparatus for providing a direct current output voltage proportional to the peak to peak amplitude of an input signal comprising: (a) signal processing means adapted to receive said input signal; (b) direct current restoring means operatively connected to said signal processing means; (c) peak detecting means responsive to said direct current restoring means; and (d) first feedback means connected between the output of said direct current restoring means and the input to said direct current restoring means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising second feedback means connected between the output of said peak detecting means and the input to said peak detecting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said signal processing means includes buffering means operatively connected to said direct current restoring means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said signal processing means further includes filtering means connected to the input to said buffering means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said signal processing means further includes attenuating means connected between said filtering means and said buffering means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein said peak detecting means includes energy storage means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 6 wherein said peak detecting means further includes means for discharging said energy storage means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 7 wherein said signal processing means includes frequency compensation means associated with said attenuating means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein said first feedback means comprises a resistor connected in series with a diode, said resistor connected to the output of said direct current restoring means and the cathode of said diode connected to the input to said direct current restoring means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said peak detecting means includes an input network having a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting input terminal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said second feedback means comprises a resistor connected between the output of said peak detecting means and the inverting input terminal of said peak detecting means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein said energy storage means comprises a capacitor and said discharging means comprises a resistor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
113 words
Apparatus for providing a direct current output voltage proportional to the peak to peak amplitude of an input signal comprising: (a) signal processing means adapted to receive said input signal, said signal processing means including buffering means; (b) direct current restoring means operatively connected to said buffering means, said direct current restoring means including first feedback means connected between the output of said direct current restoring means and the input to said direct current restoring means; and (c) peak detecting means responsive to said direct current restoring means, said peak detecting means including second feedback means connected between the output of said peak detecting means and the input to said peak detecting means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
113 words
Apparatus for providing a direct current output voltage proportional to the peak to peak amplitude of an input signal comprising: (a) signal processing means adapted to receive said input signal, said signal processing means including buffering means; (b) direct current restoring means operatively connected to said buffering means, said direct current restoring means including first feedback means connected between the output of said direct current restoring means and the input to said direct current restoring means; and (c) peak detecting means responsive to said direct current restoring means, said peak detecting means including second feedback means connected between the output of said peak detecting means and the input to said peak detecting means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein said signal processing means includes filtering means connected to the input to said buffering means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 14 wherein said signal processing means further includes attenuating means connected between said filtering means and said buffering means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 15 wherein said peak detecting means includes energy storage means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 16 wherein said peak detecting means further includes means for discharging said energy storage means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 17 wherein said signal processing means includes frequency compensation means associated with said attenuating means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
48 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 18 wherein said first feedback means comprises a resistor connected in series with a diode, said resistor connected to the output of said direct current restoring means and the cathode of said diode connected to the input to said direct current restoring means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 19 wherein said peak detecting means includes an input network having a non-inverting input terminal and an inverting input terminal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 20 wherein said second feedback means comprises a resistor connected between the output of said peak detecting means and the inverting input terminal of said peak detecting means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 21 wherein said energy storage means comprises a capacitor and said discharging means comprises a resistor.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
156 words
Apparatus for providing a direct current output voltage proportional to the peak to peak amplitude of an input signal comprising: (a) a signal processing network adapted to receive said input signal, said signal processing network including an input filter network, an attenuator network and a buffer network, said attenuator network connected between the output of said filter network and the input to said buffer network; (b) a direct current restorer network operatively connected to the output of said buffer network, the output of said direct current restorer network connected to the input to said direct current restorer network via a first feedback path; and (c) a peak detector network operatively connected to said direct current restorer network, said peak detector network including an input amplifier having a non-inverting input terminal connected to said direct current restorer network and an inverting input terminal connected to the output of said peak detector network via a second feedback path.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
156 words
Apparatus for providing a direct current output voltage proportional to the peak to peak amplitude of an input signal comprising: (a) a signal processing network adapted to receive said input signal, said signal processing network including an input filter network, an attenuator network and a buffer network, said attenuator network connected between the output of said filter network and the input to said buffer network; (b) a direct current restorer network operatively connected to the output of said buffer network, the output of said direct current restorer network connected to the input to said direct current restorer network via a first feedback path; and (c) a peak detector network operatively connected to said direct current restorer network, said peak detector network including an input amplifier having a non-inverting input terminal connected to said direct current restorer network and an inverting input terminal connected to the output of said peak detector network via a second feedback path.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 23 wherein said signal processing network includes a frequency compensation network associated with said attenuator network.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
28 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 24 further including means for alternating current coupling the output of said buffer network to the input to said direct current restoring network.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
48 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 25 wherein said first feedback path comprises a resistor connected in series with a diode, said resistor connected to the output of said direct current restorer network and the cathode of said diode connected to the input to said direct current restorer network.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 26 wherein said second feedback path comprises a resistor.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 27 wherein said peak detector network includes a storage capacitor.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 28 wherein said peak detector network further includes a resistor for providing a discharge path for said storage capacitor.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 29 wherein said signal processing network includes means for controllably connecting said filter network to said signal processing network.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 30 wherein said signal processing network further includes means for controllably varying the amount of attenuation provided by said attenuator network.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 31 wherein said connecting means comprises a first switch associated with said filter network.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 32 wherein said varying means comprises a second switch associated with said attenuator network.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
68 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 33 wherein said alternating current coupling means includes a first series path comprising a first diode and a first capacitor, the negative electrode of said first capacitor connected to the anode of said first diode, and a second series path comprising a second capacitor and a second diode, the anode of said second diode connected to the negative electrode of said second capacitor.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-08-09 | 1987-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-08-09 | 1991-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-07 | 1994-08-09 | 1995-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |