Patent US3223164A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4372361A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4372361A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-purpose turning tool
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-05-19
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Granted: 1983-02-08
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Expires: 2000-05-19
Abstract
Abstract A novel screwdriver is disclosed which incorporates both the features of a directionally oriented hand grip for achieving greater turning force and storage pockets for holding a plurality of interchangeable tool bits. The handle portion has an outer covering of resilient material with angled fingers which provide a high gripping force when the handle is turned against the direction of the angled fingers. Also both ends of the handle are provided with pockets for holding different turning tools which can be inserted into a shank attached to the handle.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl Whiteford
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 21:36
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25G; B25G1/00; B25G1/10; B25G1/105; B25G1/08; B25G1/085
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
181 words
A multi-purpose turning tool comprising: A. a handle adapted to be held in the hand of a user for simultaneously applying a longitudinal force and a turning force to the tool, said handle comprising 1. a gripping member adapted to be surrounded by the fingers and a portion of the palm of a user's hand for applying said turning force, said gripping member being generally elongate, and 2. a thrust plate rotatably connected to said gripping member in position to be pressed upon by the heel portion of the palm of the user's hand for applying said longitudinal force, said thrust plate being formed as a disc-like member rotatably connected to one end of said gripping member and including a plurality of tool bit storage compartments formed therein for holding excess tool bits, and B. a shank connected to said gripping member for rotation with said gripping member, said shank being connected to the other end of said gripping member and having a socket at the free end thereof for receiving and holding one of a plurality of interchangeable tool bits.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
181 words
A multi-purpose turning tool comprising: A. a handle adapted to be held in the hand of a user for simultaneously applying a longitudinal force and a turning force to the tool, said handle comprising 1. a gripping member adapted to be surrounded by the fingers and a portion of the palm of a user's hand for applying said turning force, said gripping member being generally elongate, and 2. a thrust plate rotatably connected to said gripping member in position to be pressed upon by the heel portion of the palm of the user's hand for applying said longitudinal force, said thrust plate being formed as a disc-like member rotatably connected to one end of said gripping member and including a plurality of tool bit storage compartments formed therein for holding excess tool bits, and B. a shank connected to said gripping member for rotation with said gripping member, said shank being connected to the other end of said gripping member and having a socket at the free end thereof for receiving and holding one of a plurality of interchangeable tool bits.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
A multi-purpose turning tool as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tool storage compartments are formed in said thrust plate in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of said gripping member and therefore are open to a peripheral edge portion of said disc-like member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
46 words
A multi-purpose turning tool as set forth in claim 2 wherein each tool bit storage compartment is long enough to open at both ends to said peripheral edge so that tool bits can be inserted into and removed from said storage compartments from either end thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
A multi-purpose turning tool as set forth in claim 1 wherein A. said gripping member includes means at both ends for removably connecting said shank to said gripping member, and B. there is a thrust plate rotatably connected to both ends of said gripping member, each thrust plate having a central aperture through which said shank is inserted to connect said shank to either end of said gripping member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A multi-purpose turning tool as set forth in claim 4 wherein said plurality of tool storage compartments are disposed in said thrust plate around the periphery thereof and surrounding said central aperture.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
170 words
A multi-purpose turning tool comprising: A. a handle adapted to be held in the hand of a user for applying a turning force to the tool, said handle comprising 1. and elongate core formed of a relatively hard material, 2. an annular layer of resilient material extending around said core, and 3. means defining a directionally oriented gripping surface formed integrally with, and of the same material as, said annular layer, and B. a shank connected to said gripping member for rotation therewith, said shank having a socket at the free end thereof for receiving and holding one of a plurality of interchangeable tool bits, and C. wherein said means defining said directionally oriented gripping surface comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting fingers formed integrally with said annular layer, said fingers being angled with respect to a radial line through said gripping member, whereby a greater gripping force can be applied to said gripping member by the user's hand in one direction of turning force than in the other direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
170 words
A multi-purpose turning tool comprising: A. a handle adapted to be held in the hand of a user for applying a turning force to the tool, said handle comprising 1. and elongate core formed of a relatively hard material, 2. an annular layer of resilient material extending around said core, and 3. means defining a directionally oriented gripping surface formed integrally with, and of the same material as, said annular layer, and B. a shank connected to said gripping member for rotation therewith, said shank having a socket at the free end thereof for receiving and holding one of a plurality of interchangeable tool bits, and C. wherein said means defining said directionally oriented gripping surface comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting fingers formed integrally with said annular layer, said fingers being angled with respect to a radial line through said gripping member, whereby a greater gripping force can be applied to said gripping member by the user's hand in one direction of turning force than in the other direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A turning tool as set forth in claim 6 wherein said fingers are elongate and extend substantially the entire length of said gripping member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
81 words
A turning tool as set forth in claim 6 wherein said means defining said directionally oriented gripping surface further comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting abutment members formed integrally with said annular layer, one of said abutment members being disposed between each pair of adjacent fingers whereby said fingers press against said abutment members when said fingers are bent in a direction opposite to the direction in which the fingers are angled so as to resist further bending of said fingers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-08-09 | 1987-02-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-02-07 | 1990-08-09 | 1991-02-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-02-07 | 1994-08-09 | 1995-02-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |