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US4371918A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High efficiency push-pull saturation converter
Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1981-02-27
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Granted: 1983-02-01
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Expires: 2001-02-27
Abstract
Abstract To increase the efficiency of a push-pull saturation converter, a choke is introduced in a common emitter circuit of switching transistors in the converter. In addition, a constriction may be provided in a center leg of a transformer core of a switching transformer within the converter. To further improve efficiency, an RC acceleration element may be provided in a base circuit for the switching transistors.
Inventors
- 👤 Rudolf Schierjott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:38
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02M3/325; H02M3/335; H02M3/338; H02M3/3382; H02M3/3384
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
A push-pull saturation converter, comprising: a transformer having a primary winding, a base winding, and a secondary winding; two switching transistors connected to alternately charge the primary circuit of the transformer with a DC voltage; bases of said switching transistors being linked via the common base winding of the primary circuit; a choke with a diode connected in parallel being disposed in a common emitter circuit of the switching transistors; and a center leg of a core of the transformer bearing the winding of the transformer having at least one notch-like shaping restricting a cross section of a center leg of the core.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
A push-pull saturation converter, comprising: a transformer having a primary winding, a base winding, and a secondary winding; two switching transistors connected to alternately charge the primary circuit of the transformer with a DC voltage; bases of said switching transistors being linked via the common base winding of the primary circuit; a choke with a diode connected in parallel being disposed in a common emitter circuit of the switching transistors; and a center leg of a core of the transformer bearing the winding of the transformer having at least one notch-like shaping restricting a cross section of a center leg of the core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
A push-pull saturation converter according to claim 1, wherein an acceleration element comprising a series connection of a resistor with a following capacitor has one end connected to a base circuit associated with the switching transistors through the base winding and the other end is connected to a reference terminal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A converter according to claim 2 wherein the base circuit comprises a voltage divider, an output of the voltage divider having said resistor and capacitor series connected in parallel thereacross, said output connecting to the base winding.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
130 words
A push-pull saturation converter, comprising: a switching transformer having two primary windings and a secondary winding; a switching transistor connected at each end of a first of the primary windings by its collector; a common emitter connection of the two switching transistors connecting through a choke and diode to one input terminal of a DC input for the converter; a base of each switching transistor connecting to respective ends of the secondary primary winding; a second input terminal of said DC input connecting to the first primary winding and also through a voltage divider to the second primary winding; the output of the voltage divider having a series connected resistor and capacitor connected thereacross; and a center leg of a core of the switching transformer having a flux restriction therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
130 words
A push-pull saturation converter, comprising: a switching transformer having two primary windings and a secondary winding; a switching transistor connected at each end of a first of the primary windings by its collector; a common emitter connection of the two switching transistors connecting through a choke and diode to one input terminal of a DC input for the converter; a base of each switching transistor connecting to respective ends of the secondary primary winding; a second input terminal of said DC input connecting to the first primary winding and also through a voltage divider to the second primary winding; the output of the voltage divider having a series connected resistor and capacitor connected thereacross; and a center leg of a core of the switching transformer having a flux restriction therein.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-31 | 1986-08-02 | 1987-02-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-31 | 1990-08-02 | 1991-02-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-31 | 1994-08-02 | 1995-02-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |