Patent US4370543A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4370543A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shower-sauna instantaneous electric steam or hot water supply unit
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-10-06
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Granted: 1983-01-25
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Expires: 2000-10-06
Abstract
Abstract A shower-sauna apparatus includes an electrically insulative container for accomodating a volume of water to be heated. A vertical central tube extends through the container and has a threaded upper end adapted to be connected to a source of water and a threaded lower end through which steam or hot water is discharged into a sauna-shower area defined by a flexible curtain suspended from a flat dish-shaped member secured to the threaded lower end of the central tube and defining the top wall of the sauna-shower area. A plurality of spaced, tubular electrode plates are disposed in the container and are adapted to be connected to an electric power source for passage of electric current through the water between the plates to generate Joule heat for automatically and instantaneously heating the volume of water to enable generation of either steam or hot water. The central tube is divided by a stopper into an upper water inlet portion and a lower steam or hot water outlet portion. A water control valve is provided to regulate the rate of water flow into the container and thus control the generation of steam or the temperature to which the water is heated. A shower head can be either attached directly to the lower end of the control tube or connected thereto by a flexible hose. A check valve prevents generated steam from exiting through the upper end of the central tube. Alternatively, a dish filled with aromatic or medicinal herbs can be connected to the hose when steam is to be delivered to the sauna-shower area.
Inventors
- 👤 Laszlo Nemeth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 08:14
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H33/00; A61H33/06; A61H33/063; F; F22; F22B; F22B1/00; F22B1/28; F22B1/30; F24; F24H; F24H1/00; F24H1/10; F24H1/101; F24H1/106; A61H33/04; A61H2033/044; A61H2201/00; A61H2201/10; A61H2201/102; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/6416; Y10T137/6606
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
271 words
Apparatus for a shower and sauna comprising a container means of electrically insulative material for accommodating a volume of water, a substantially vertical central tube means extending through the container means for supplying water into the container means and removing hot water and steam from the container means, means provided on the upper end of the tube means for enabling a connecting of the central tube means to a source of water, means for automatically and instantaneously heating the volume of water in the container means so as to enable a generation of one of hot water and steam including a plurality of spaced tubular electrically conductive plates disposed in the container means and means for connecting the tubular plates with the source of electric current for passage of electric current through the water between the plates to generate Joule heat, means firmly mounting the tubular plates in the container means, means for mounting a sauna curtain on the container so as to define a sauna area below the container means including a flat dish-shaped member of a size and shape defining the top wall of the sauna area mounted on a lower end of the central tube means, means for releasably securing the dish-shaped member to the central tube means, means provided in the central tube means for distributing the water supply to the container means and removing generated steam or hot water from the container means, the lower end of the central tube means forming an exit for steam and hot water to the sauna area and means provided for maintaining a predetermined spacing between the respective tubular plates.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
271 words
Apparatus for a shower and sauna comprising a container means of electrically insulative material for accommodating a volume of water, a substantially vertical central tube means extending through the container means for supplying water into the container means and removing hot water and steam from the container means, means provided on the upper end of the tube means for enabling a connecting of the central tube means to a source of water, means for automatically and instantaneously heating the volume of water in the container means so as to enable a generation of one of hot water and steam including a plurality of spaced tubular electrically conductive plates disposed in the container means and means for connecting the tubular plates with the source of electric current for passage of electric current through the water between the plates to generate Joule heat, means firmly mounting the tubular plates in the container means, means for mounting a sauna curtain on the container so as to define a sauna area below the container means including a flat dish-shaped member of a size and shape defining the top wall of the sauna area mounted on a lower end of the central tube means, means for releasably securing the dish-shaped member to the central tube means, means provided in the central tube means for distributing the water supply to the container means and removing generated steam or hot water from the container means, the lower end of the central tube means forming an exit for steam and hot water to the sauna area and means provided for maintaining a predetermined spacing between the respective tubular plates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
90 words
Apparatus for a shower and sauna according to claim 1, wherein the container means includes an upper part and a lower part, means are provided for joining the upper part to the lower part, the means for firmly mounting the tubular plates includes a plurality of mounting holes provided in the container means, electrically conductive fastening means accommodated in the mounting holes, and bent lug means provided on each of the plurality of tubular plates and cooperating with the fastening means for securing the respective plates in the container means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
Apparatus for a shower and sauna according to one of claims 1 or 2, wherein a check valve means is arranged at an upper end of the central tube means for preventing a steam generated in the container means from flowing out of the container through an inlet end of the central tube means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
82 words
Apparatus for a shower and sauna according to claim 3, characterized in that the means for maintaining a predetermined spacing between the respective tubular plates includes insulators, the tubular plates are formed of an inoxidizable metal, and the means for connecting the tubular plates with a source of electric current includes an electric cable and a selectively operable switch means for controlling an operation of the heating means to cause electric current flow through water bridging the space between adjacent tubular plates.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
Apparatus for a shower and sauna according to claim 2, wherein the means provided on the upper end of the central tube means for enabling a connecting of the central tube means to a source of water includes a threaded portion adapted to receive an elbow means threadably attached to a pipe means of a water system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
Apparatus for a shower and sauna according to claim 5, wherein the lower end of the central tube means includes a threaded portion, the means for releasably securing the dish-shaped member includes a nut cooperable with the threaded portion on the lower end of the central tube means to secure the dish-shaped member in position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
60 words
Apparatus for a shower and sauna according to claim 6, further comprising a tubular means for directing steam from the heating means into a lower portion of the sauna area, an adapter means for connecting the tubular means to a threaded portion of the lower end of the central tube means for distributing steam and water to the sauna area.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
251 words
Apparatus for a shower and sauna according to claim 7, further comprising: a shower head means adapted to be attached to a free end of the tubular means, and wherein the container means is made of electrically non-conductive material and wherein the upper and lower parts of the container means comprise a top wall, a bottom wall and a side wall defining a closed container, the central tube means comprises a central tube extending through the container means and having ends projecting through the top and bottom walls respectively to form connecting portions, the end extending through the top wall adapted to be connected to an elevated water pipe having a normal water control valve, the end projecting through the bottom wall being connected to and carrying as an extension thereof the threaded portion of the central tube means and stopper means positioned in the central tube below the top wall and dividing the central tube into an upper water inlet portion and a lower steam and water outlet portion, first aperture means in the central tube above the stopper means for allowing entry of cold water into the container means, second aperture means below the stopper means for allowing exit of steam and water from the container means, and wherein the flat dish member is approximately 0.6-0.8 meters in width so as to define a sauna area large enough to accommodate a person, and a sauna curtain supported from the dish shaped member so as to define the sauna area.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-24 | 1986-07-26 | 1987-01-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-24 | 1990-07-26 | 1991-01-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-24 | 1994-07-26 | 1995-01-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |