Patent US4368885A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4368885A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spring type ball emitting apparatus
Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 1980-11-13
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Granted: 1983-01-18
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Expires: 2000-11-13
Abstract
Abstract A tennis practicing machine is disclosed which has a rotating arm for periodically projecting a tennis ball towards a player. A spring connected to the rotating arm stores a rotating force which is periodically released as the rotating arm passes a predetermined point causing ball emission. A power source control system is provided which controls rotation of the motor such that in order to insure safe operation of the machine, when the machine is turned off a ball is emitted if the rotating arm is within a predetermined range near the point of ball emission. Accordingly accidental jarring or vibration of the machine does not cause accidental emission of a ball. Also, the system provides a delay for starting emission of the ball when the machine is first turned on, and furthermore circuitry is provided to maintain a constant time period of operation regardless of power main frequencies of 50 or 60 Hz.
Inventors
- 👤 Masayasu Katada
- 👤 Yuko Imai
- 👤 Tsugio Hirabayashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:58
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/40; A63B69/407; A63B69/408; A63B47/00; A63B47/02; A63B47/025
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A ball emitting apparatus, comprising: (a) rotating arm means for emitting a ball; (b) spring means connected to said rotating arm means for storing a rotating force to make said rotating arm means emit the ball when the arm means passes a predetermined point in its rotation; (c) a motor connected to rotate said rotating arm means; (d) detector means for detecting a predetermined rotating range of said rotating arm means before emitting the ball beginning prior to and inclusive of said predetermined point; and (e) power source control means for controlling the rotation of said motor and including a power switch for said motor and means for continuing rotation of the motor when said power switch is opened and said detector means detects that said rotating arm means is positioned in said predetermined rotating range, the control means stopping rotation of the arm means when the ball is emitted and the arm means is no longer in the predetermined range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
A ball emitting apparatus, comprising: (a) rotating arm means for emitting a ball; (b) spring means connected to said rotating arm means for storing a rotating force to make said rotating arm means emit the ball when the arm means passes a predetermined point in its rotation; (c) a motor connected to rotate said rotating arm means; (d) detector means for detecting a predetermined rotating range of said rotating arm means before emitting the ball beginning prior to and inclusive of said predetermined point; and (e) power source control means for controlling the rotation of said motor and including a power switch for said motor and means for continuing rotation of the motor when said power switch is opened and said detector means detects that said rotating arm means is positioned in said predetermined rotating range, the control means stopping rotation of the arm means when the ball is emitted and the arm means is no longer in the predetermined range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A ball emitting apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising delay means for delaying emitting of the ball for a predetermined time when the power switch is turned on.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said power source control means includes means for controlling the motor such that a time period for a complete rotation of the arm means remains constant for 50 or 60 Hz.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
192 words
A ball emitting apparatus according to claim 1 further including: means for collecting balls hit by a player and guiding them to a ball emission station containing said rotating arm means; the rotating arm means including a rotating arm having a pivot point offset from a center thereof such that a longer portion of the arm is available to strike and emit the ball while a shorter portion connects with said spring means arranged to store a force as the rotating arm rotates until said predetermined point at which time the stored force of the spring causes rapid acceleration of the rotating arm so as to emit the ball; said predetermined rotating range being dependent upon a desired safety factor to prevent accidental emission of a ball resulting from accidental disturbance of the rotating arm causing passage beyond the predetermined point; said power switch being provided for turning the apparatus on and off; and said power control means continuing rotation of the rotating arm beyond the predetermined point so as to emit a last ball when the arm is within said predetermined range after turning the power switch to the off position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein delay means are provided for delaying actuation of the motor when the machine is first turned on for a predetermined period.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
62 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein a switch is provided having a 50 Hz and a 60 Hz position, and circuit means are provided for temporarily shutting off power to the motor when the switch is in the 60 Hz position so as to equalize a time period of rotation for the rotating arm for 50 Hz as compared to 60 Hz.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said circuit means utilizes the sensor to initiate the temporary off time for the motor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein a base is provided with means for releasable attachment to the ball emitting apparatus.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein a rotatable base plate means is provided on the base permitting adjustment of angle of the ball emitting apparatus such that balls can be selectively emitted at varying desired angles.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-01-17 | 1986-07-19 | 1987-01-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-01-17 | 1990-07-19 | 1991-01-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-01-17 | 1994-07-19 | 1995-01-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |