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US4366646A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Evaporative cooling chamber for growth of plantlets produced from in vitro cultures

Assignee: International Plant Research Institute Inc
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Filing: 1981-08-13
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Granted: 1983-01-04
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Expires: 2001-08-13
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Abstract

Abstract An evaporative cooling chamber useful for growing plants produced from in vitro cultures includes a floor constructed of cotton matting to permit liquid water to be brought into capillary contact with plant material placed thereon, sidewalls of cheesecloth or saran extending vertically upward, a water delivery system of ooze piping for delivering water along the top edges of the side walls, including a water supply trough for feeding the ooze piping and a translucent roof member adapted to receive water of condensation formed within the chamber and to deliver the condensed water to the water supply trough for recirculation and continuation of the evaporative cooling process.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keith W. Pratt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 02:58
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; A01G27/00; A01G27/04; A01G2009/248; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
An evaporative cooling chamber for growing plants which comprises: a floor constructed of a suitable material permitting liquid water to be brought into capillary contact with plant material placed thereon; side walls extending upwardly from the floor and constructed of a suitable porous material permitting water retention for a substantial period of time; a water delivery means, including conduit means disposed along substantially the entire length of the upper edges of the side walls and provided with openings for delivering water to the upper edges of the side walls and water supply means for introducing water to the conduit means; and a translucent roof member attached to at least one side wall and adapted to receive water of condensation formed within the chamber and to deliver the condensed water to the water supply means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 134 words
An evaporative cooling chamber for growing plants which comprises: a floor constructed of a suitable material permitting liquid water to be brought into capillary contact with plant material placed thereon; side walls extending upwardly from the floor and constructed of a suitable porous material permitting water retention for a substantial period of time; a water delivery means, including conduit means disposed along substantially the entire length of the upper edges of the side walls and provided with openings for delivering water to the upper edges of the side walls and water supply means for introducing water to the conduit means; and a translucent roof member attached to at least one side wall and adapted to receive water of condensation formed within the chamber and to deliver the condensed water to the water supply means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
An evaporative cooling chamber in accordance with claim 1 wherein the floor is constructed of cotton matting.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
An evaporative cooling chamber in accordance with claim 1 wherein the side walls are constructed of cheesecloth hung on a suitable frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
An evaporative cooling chamber in accordance with claims 3 or 4 wherein the frame is constructed of wood, metal or plastic.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 22 words
An evaporative cooling chamber in accordance with claim 1 wherein the side walls are constructed of saran hung on a suitable frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
An evaporative cooling chamber in accordance with claim 1 wherein the side walls are planar and extend upwardly in a substantially vertical direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
An evaporative cooling chamber in accordance with claim 1 wherein the side walls meet to form a concave semicylindrical enclosure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 82 words
An evaporative cooling chamber in accordance with claim 1 wherein the water supply means comprises a trough extending along at least one side wall and the water delivery means comprises hollow tubing provided with a series of openings spaced along its length, the lower surface of the trough being in fluid communication with the upper surface of the tubing so that water can freely pass from the trough into the tubing and from the tubing onto the tops of the side walls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
An evaporative cooling chamber in accordance with claim 1 wherein the roof is constructed of polyethylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 156 words
An evaporative cooling chamber for growing plants which comprises: a floor constructed of cotton matting to permit liquid water to be brought into capillary contact with plant material placed thereon; side walls extending upwardly from the floor, said side walls being constructed of cheesecloth or saran hung on a suitable frame and permitting water retention for a substantial period of time; a water delivery means including hollow plastic tubing provided with a series of openings along its length and disposed to deliver water along substantially the entire upper edges of the side walls, including a water supply means for introducing water to the hollow tubing, the lower surface of the trough being in fluid communication with the upper surface of the tubing; and a translucent roof member attached to at least one side wall and adapted to receive water of condensation formed within the chamber and to deliver the condensed water to the water supply means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 156 words
An evaporative cooling chamber for growing plants which comprises: a floor constructed of cotton matting to permit liquid water to be brought into capillary contact with plant material placed thereon; side walls extending upwardly from the floor, said side walls being constructed of cheesecloth or saran hung on a suitable frame and permitting water retention for a substantial period of time; a water delivery means including hollow plastic tubing provided with a series of openings along its length and disposed to deliver water along substantially the entire upper edges of the side walls, including a water supply means for introducing water to the hollow tubing, the lower surface of the trough being in fluid communication with the upper surface of the tubing; and a translucent roof member attached to at least one side wall and adapted to receive water of condensation formed within the chamber and to deliver the condensed water to the water supply means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1254260A Cited
US2807912A Cited
US2950567A Cited
GB1152830A Cited
FR2363981A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1986-01-03 1986-07-05 1987-01-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1990-01-03 1990-07-05 1991-01-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1994-01-03 1994-07-05 1995-01-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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