Patent US4366505A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4366505A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Information forming apparatus
Assignee: Canon Inc
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Filing: 1979-09-13
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Granted: 1982-12-28
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Expires: 1999-09-13
Abstract
Abstract The present invention is featured, in the transmission of pixel (picture element) signals grouped into blocks defined in a series of pixel signals, by sending a control signal instead of said pixel signals when the pixel signals contained in a block are all white signals or sending pixel signals after modulation when black signals are present in said block thereby compressing the time required for transmission, also by selecting the maximum amplitude of said control signal larger than the maximum amplitude of said modulated pixel signals thereby enabling identification of said control signals from said pixel signals, and by sending, when the final black pixel signal in a black signal containing block is followed by consecutive white pixel signals, a control signal instead of such white pixel signals thereby achieving further compression of the transmission time.
Inventors
- 👤 Shin Tsuda
- 👤 Sadasuke Kurabayashi
- 👤 Minoru Ogata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 10:57
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/41; H04N1/411; H04N1/413; H04N1/4135; H04N1/415
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
227 words
An information forming apparatus comprising: memory means for storing a series of picture element (pixel) signals, each pixel signal including a first signal representative of black information and/or a second signal representative of white information; dividing means for dividing said pixel signals stored in said memory means into blocks each composed of plural pixel signals of a predetermined number; and means for controlling the transmission of the pixel signals stored in said memory means in such a way that when the pixel signals in a block terminate with the first signal, all the pixel signals in a block are modulated and transmitted, and when the pixel signals in a block include the first signal or signals therein and terminate with the second signal, all the pixel signals or the pixel signal existing before the last first signal in the block, if existing, are modulated and transmitted including the last first signal and the second signals of the second signal existing after the last first signal in the block are not transmitted, but only a control signal capable of being distinguished from the second signal to identify the termination of the block is transmitted, and when the pixel signals in a block don't include any first signal in the block, all the second signals as the pixel signals are not transmitted, but only the control signal is transmitted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
227 words
An information forming apparatus comprising: memory means for storing a series of picture element (pixel) signals, each pixel signal including a first signal representative of black information and/or a second signal representative of white information; dividing means for dividing said pixel signals stored in said memory means into blocks each composed of plural pixel signals of a predetermined number; and means for controlling the transmission of the pixel signals stored in said memory means in such a way that when the pixel signals in a block terminate with the first signal, all the pixel signals in a block are modulated and transmitted, and when the pixel signals in a block include the first signal or signals therein and terminate with the second signal, all the pixel signals or the pixel signal existing before the last first signal in the block, if existing, are modulated and transmitted including the last first signal and the second signals of the second signal existing after the last first signal in the block are not transmitted, but only a control signal capable of being distinguished from the second signal to identify the termination of the block is transmitted, and when the pixel signals in a block don't include any first signal in the block, all the second signals as the pixel signals are not transmitted, but only the control signal is transmitted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
An information forming apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising means for producing and transmitting a control signal representative of termination of the block, said control signal being produced after the latest first signal in spite of existence of subsequent second signal or signals in the block.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
An information forming apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said control signal has a maximum amplitude greater than that of the modulated pixel signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
139 words
An information forming apparatus comprising: memory means for storing a series of picture element (pixel) signals, each pixel signal including a first signal representative of black information and/or a second signal representative of white information; dividing means for dividing said pixel signals stored in said memory means into blocks each composed of a predetermined plural number of pixel signals; means for producing and transmitting a control signal distinguishable from the second signal to identify the termination of the block in the event that the block is terminated with the second signals in succession, said control signal having a maximum amplitude greater than that of the modulated pixel signals; and means for modulating and transmitting all said pixel signals in a block in the event that the block is terminated with the first signal or the second signal in non-succession.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
139 words
An information forming apparatus comprising: memory means for storing a series of picture element (pixel) signals, each pixel signal including a first signal representative of black information and/or a second signal representative of white information; dividing means for dividing said pixel signals stored in said memory means into blocks each composed of a predetermined plural number of pixel signals; means for producing and transmitting a control signal distinguishable from the second signal to identify the termination of the block in the event that the block is terminated with the second signals in succession, said control signal having a maximum amplitude greater than that of the modulated pixel signals; and means for modulating and transmitting all said pixel signals in a block in the event that the block is terminated with the first signal or the second signal in non-succession.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
276 words
An information forming apparatus comprising: memory means for storing a series of picture element (pixel) signals, each pixel signal including a first signal representative of black information and/or a second signal representative of white information; dividing means for dividing said pixel signals stored in said memory means into blocks each composed of plural pixel signals of a predetermined number; and means for controlling the transmission of the pixel signals stored in said memory means in such a way that when the pixel signals in a block terminate with the first signal, all the pixel signals in a block are modulated and transmitted, when the pixel signals in a block include the first signal or signals therein and terminate with the second signal, all the pixel signals or the pixel signal existing before the last first siganl, if existing, are modulated and transmitted including the last first signal and the second signals or the second signal existing after the last first signal in the block are not transmitted, but only a control signal capable of being distinguished from the second signal to identify the termination of the block is transmitted, and when the pixel signals in block include no first signal in the block, none of the second signals as the pixel signals are transmitted, but only the control signal is transmitted; counting means for counting the number of first signals in the block divided by said dividing means; and means for producing and transmitting a control signal representative of termination of the block, said control signal being produced when the transmitted first signal is equal to the number of first signals counted by said counting means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
276 words
An information forming apparatus comprising: memory means for storing a series of picture element (pixel) signals, each pixel signal including a first signal representative of black information and/or a second signal representative of white information; dividing means for dividing said pixel signals stored in said memory means into blocks each composed of plural pixel signals of a predetermined number; and means for controlling the transmission of the pixel signals stored in said memory means in such a way that when the pixel signals in a block terminate with the first signal, all the pixel signals in a block are modulated and transmitted, when the pixel signals in a block include the first signal or signals therein and terminate with the second signal, all the pixel signals or the pixel signal existing before the last first siganl, if existing, are modulated and transmitted including the last first signal and the second signals or the second signal existing after the last first signal in the block are not transmitted, but only a control signal capable of being distinguished from the second signal to identify the termination of the block is transmitted, and when the pixel signals in block include no first signal in the block, none of the second signals as the pixel signals are transmitted, but only the control signal is transmitted; counting means for counting the number of first signals in the block divided by said dividing means; and means for producing and transmitting a control signal representative of termination of the block, said control signal being produced when the transmitted first signal is equal to the number of first signals counted by said counting means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
An information forming apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said counting means comprises an up-down counter for counting up the number of first signals in the block and counting down the number of first signals transmitted.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
153 words
An information forming apparatus comprising: memory means for storing a series of picture element (pixel) signals, each pixel signal including a first signal representative of black information and/or a second signal representative of white information; dividing means for dividing said pixel signals stored in said memory means into blocks each composed of plural pixel signals of a predetermined number; counting means for counting the number of first signals in the block divided by said dividing means; means for producing and transmitting a control signal representative of termination of the block, said control signal being produced when the transmitted first signal is equal to the number of first signals counted by said counting means; and means for inhibiting the operation of said control signal producing and transmitting means and for modulating and transmitting all pixel signals in the event that the block is terminated with the first signal or the second signal in non-succession.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
153 words
An information forming apparatus comprising: memory means for storing a series of picture element (pixel) signals, each pixel signal including a first signal representative of black information and/or a second signal representative of white information; dividing means for dividing said pixel signals stored in said memory means into blocks each composed of plural pixel signals of a predetermined number; counting means for counting the number of first signals in the block divided by said dividing means; means for producing and transmitting a control signal representative of termination of the block, said control signal being produced when the transmitted first signal is equal to the number of first signals counted by said counting means; and means for inhibiting the operation of said control signal producing and transmitting means and for modulating and transmitting all pixel signals in the event that the block is terminated with the first signal or the second signal in non-succession.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
An information forming apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said counting means comprises an up-down counter for counting up the number of first signals in the block and counting down the number of first signals transmitted.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3588329A
Cited
US4186415A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-12-27 | 1986-06-28 | 1986-12-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-12-27 | 1990-06-28 | 1990-12-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-06-28 | 1994-12-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |