Patent US4366178A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4366178A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Freezing baked bread goods
Assignee: Praxair Technology Inc
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Filing: 1981-04-27
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Granted: 1982-12-28
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Expires: 2001-04-27
Abstract
Abstract After baking bread dough goods in an oven at about 375° F., their temperature is lowered to at least about 120° F., and they are then cryogenically cooled to about 45° F. or below in about 5 to about 15 minutes. The baked goods are then maintained at a temperature of about 37° F. to about 45° F. for at least about 25 minutes to effect substantial starch crystallization; after which time, slicing, bagging and freezing are carried out. Cryogenic cooling is preferably effected in a CO 2 cooler, and the cooled baked goods are maintained at about 40° F. for between about 25 and about 60 minutes prior to freezing by movement along an insulated conveyor which is cooled by circulation therethrough of cold CO 2 vapor exhaust from the CO 2 cooler.
Inventors
- 👤 Martin M. Reynolds
- 👤 Linda Young-Bandala
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:29
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21D; A21D15/00; A21D15/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of preserving freshly baked goods comprising baking bread dough goods in an oven at a temperature above about 300° F., shortly thereafter, both lowering the temperature of said baked goods from the temperature at which they leave the oven to at least about 120° F. and then cryogenically cooling said baked goods so as to drop the temperature thereof to a temperature of about 37° F. to about 45° F. in about 5 to about 15 minutes, thereafter maintaining said cryogenically cooled baked goods at a temperature of about 37° F. to about 45° F. for at least about 25 minutes to effect a desired rapid degree of starch crystallization in said baked goods sufficient to fully convert the baked dough to marketable bread goods and, when this desired degree of crystallization is reached, thereafter freezing said baked goods.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of preserving freshly baked goods comprising baking bread dough goods in an oven at a temperature above about 300° F., shortly thereafter, both lowering the temperature of said baked goods from the temperature at which they leave the oven to at least about 120° F. and then cryogenically cooling said baked goods so as to drop the temperature thereof to a temperature of about 37° F. to about 45° F. in about 5 to about 15 minutes, thereafter maintaining said cryogenically cooled baked goods at a temperature of about 37° F. to about 45° F. for at least about 25 minutes to effect a desired rapid degree of starch crystallization in said baked goods sufficient to fully convert the baked dough to marketable bread goods and, when this desired degree of crystallization is reached, thereafter freezing said baked goods.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cryogenic cooling is effected while said baked goods are being continuously conveyed through a defined insulated region, which region is cooled by the expansion of liquid CO 2 to substantially atmospheric pressure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein said defined region is maintained at a temperature of at least about -40° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein said baked goods are conveyed at a velocity of at least about 20 ft. per minute through said cryogenic cooling step.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method in accordance with claim 2 wherein said cryogenically cooled baked goods are maintained at about 40° F. for between about 25 and about 60 minutes prior to said freezing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method in accordance with claim 5 wherein said maintenance is effected by continuously moving said baked goods through a refrigerated enclosure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method in accordance with claim 6 wherein said cryogenic cooling is effected by the expansion of liquid CO 2 to form CO 2 snow and CO 2 vapor and wherein CO 2 vapor from said cryogenic cooling step is caused to flow through said insulated enclosure to maintain its temperature in the range of about 45° F. to about 37° F.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said baked goods are cooled to a temperature between about 10° F. and about -10° F. during said freezing step.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein said baked goods are sliced and wrapped in a moisture barrier wrapper after leaving said enclosure and prior to said freezing step.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-12-27 | 1986-06-28 | 1986-12-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-12-27 | 1990-06-28 | 1990-12-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-06-28 | 1994-12-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |