US4366012A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Impregnation process
Assignee: Insituform Netherlands BV
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Filing: 1981-02-05
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Granted: 1982-12-28
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Expires: 2001-02-05
Abstract
Abstract A method of impregnating the inner absorbent layer of a long flexible tube with a curable resin is begun by introducing a mass of the resin into one end of the tube. A window is formed in the impermeable outer layer of the tube at a distance from the resin mass. A vacuum in the interior of the tube is drawn through the window and concurrently the resin mass is pushed toward the evacuated region by passing the tube between a pair of squeezing members. When the flowing resin reaches the vicinity of the window, the window is sealed. Another window is formed in the tube farther downstream of the previously formed window. A vacuum is drawn through the new window while the squeezing members force the resin to flow toward the newly evacuated region. The procedure is repeated until the resin has spread through the entire inner absorbent layer of the tube.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric Wood
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 12:50
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L55/00; F16L55/16; F16L55/162; F16L55/165; F16L55/1651
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
284 words
A method of impregnating with a curable resin an inner layer of resin absorbent material disposed in an elongate flexible tube having an outer layer formed by an impremeable film, the method comprising the steps of (1) introducing into one end of the elongate tube a mass of the curable resin sufficient to impregnate the entire resin absorbent inner layer of the tube, (2) forming a window in the impermeable outer layer of the tube at a distance from said one end of the tube, (3) drawing through the window a vacuum in the interior of the tube downstream of said one end by disposing over the window a cup connected by a flexible hose to a vacuum source which cup prevents ingress of air into the interior of the tube while the tube is being evacuated, the outer layer of the tube being substantially impermeable to air, (4) beginning at or near the end at which the curable resin mass was introduced, passing the tube between squeezing members which force the resin to flow towards the region of vacuum application as the tube progresses through the squeezing members, (5) when the resin reaches the vicinity of the region of vacuum application, removing the cup and sealing the window, (6) providing another window in the impermeable layer of the tube downstream of the previously formed window, (7) drawing through the new window a vacuum in the interior of the tube while progressively moving the tube through the squeezing members to force the resin to flow toward the new region of vacuum application, and (8) repeating steps 5, 6, and 7, where necessary to impregnate the entire resin absorbent inner layer of the flexible tube.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
284 words
A method of impregnating with a curable resin an inner layer of resin absorbent material disposed in an elongate flexible tube having an outer layer formed by an impremeable film, the method comprising the steps of (1) introducing into one end of the elongate tube a mass of the curable resin sufficient to impregnate the entire resin absorbent inner layer of the tube, (2) forming a window in the impermeable outer layer of the tube at a distance from said one end of the tube, (3) drawing through the window a vacuum in the interior of the tube downstream of said one end by disposing over the window a cup connected by a flexible hose to a vacuum source which cup prevents ingress of air into the interior of the tube while the tube is being evacuated, the outer layer of the tube being substantially impermeable to air, (4) beginning at or near the end at which the curable resin mass was introduced, passing the tube between squeezing members which force the resin to flow towards the region of vacuum application as the tube progresses through the squeezing members, (5) when the resin reaches the vicinity of the region of vacuum application, removing the cup and sealing the window, (6) providing another window in the impermeable layer of the tube downstream of the previously formed window, (7) drawing through the new window a vacuum in the interior of the tube while progressively moving the tube through the squeezing members to force the resin to flow toward the new region of vacuum application, and (8) repeating steps 5, 6, and 7, where necessary to impregnate the entire resin absorbent inner layer of the flexible tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The method according to claim 1, further including the step of forming an initial air seal at the end of the flexible tube at which the mass of resin was introduced by closing off that end of the tube after introduction of the mass of resin and before vacuum is applied to the interior of tube to draw the resin toward the region of vacuum application.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said outer layer of the flexible tube is defined by a felt sheet coated with a synthetic resinous material that forms said film, the method further including the steps of (i) sewing together adjacent edges of the felt sheet to form the tube, and (ii) covering the resultant seam with a sealing strip that is impervious to air.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4182262A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-12-27 | 1986-06-28 | 1986-12-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-12-27 | 1990-06-28 | 1990-12-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-12-27 | 1994-06-28 | 1994-12-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |