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US4364743A
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Synthetic liquid fuel and fuel mixtures for oil-burning devices
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-06-17
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Granted: 1982-12-21
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Expires: 2000-06-17
Abstract
Abstract A synthetic fuel of fatty acid esters provides a novel source of energy when burned alone or in combination with other known fuels such as diesel oil, heating oil, etc., in oil-burning devices.
Inventors
- 👤 William E. Erner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:06
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/18; C10L1/19; C10L1/02; C10L1/026; C11; C11C; C11C3/00; C11C3/003; F; F02; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E50/00; Y02E50/10; Y02T; Y02T50/00; Y02T50/60; Y02T50/678
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A combustible energy-producing fuel mixture consisting essentially of (a) at least one fatty acid ester having the formula ##STR2## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; alkoxyalkyl where the alkoxy portion has from 1-4 carbon atoms and the alkyl portion is ethyl or propyl; cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, or hydroxy ethyl or hydroxy propyl; n=11-22; a=2n+1, 2n-1, 2n-3, 2n-5 or 2n-7 and x is 0 or 1, and (b) a middle distillate fuel, wherein the ester and middle distillates have a ratio in the range of from about 10 to 75 to about 90 to 25 percent by weight based on the total weight of the mixture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
A combustible energy-producing fuel mixture consisting essentially of (a) at least one fatty acid ester having the formula ##STR2## wherein R is alkyl having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; alkoxyalkyl where the alkoxy portion has from 1-4 carbon atoms and the alkyl portion is ethyl or propyl; cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, or hydroxy ethyl or hydroxy propyl; n=11-22; a=2n+1, 2n-1, 2n-3, 2n-5 or 2n-7 and x is 0 or 1, and (b) a middle distillate fuel, wherein the ester and middle distillates have a ratio in the range of from about 10 to 75 to about 90 to 25 percent by weight based on the total weight of the mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The fuel mixture of claim 1 wherein the ester has a boiling point of from about 120° C. at 5 mm to about 340° C. at 1 mm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The fuel mixture of claim 1 wherein the ester has a molecular weight in the range of from about 214 to about 489.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
The fuel mixture of claim 1 wherein the ester is at least one member selected from the group consisting of methyl oleate, methyl linoleate, methyl linolenate; ethyl oleate, ethyl linoleate, ethyl linolenate; isopropyl oleate, isopropyl linoleate, isopropyl linolenate; n-butyl oleate, n-butyl linoleate, n-butyl linolenate; 2-ethylhexyl oleate, 2-ethylhexyl linoleate, 2-ethylhexyl linolenate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate and 2-ethylhexyl stearate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The fuel mixture of claim 1 wherein the middle distillates have a boiling point in the range of from about 140° C. to about 330° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The fuel mixture of claim 1 wherein the middle distillates have a molecular weight in the range of from about 140 to about 300.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US2236590A
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US3658707A
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GB1306233A
Cited
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GB1413323A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-12-20 | 1986-06-21 | 1986-12-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-12-20 | 1990-06-21 | 1990-12-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-12-20 | 1994-06-21 | 1994-12-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |