Patent US4363885A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4363885A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Propylene polymer composition useful for bumpers
Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
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Filing: 1981-06-24
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Granted: 1982-12-14
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Expires: 2001-06-24
Abstract
Abstract A bumper having excellent rigidity, resistance to thermal deformation and to mechanical impact at a low temperature and superior lacquer-bonding property is made from a propylene polymer composition comprising: (A) 55 to 65% by weight of at least one crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer in which the content of the polymerized ethylene is in the range of from 5 to 10% by weight, in which the polypropylene component has a fraction thereof insoluble in boiling n-heptane, in an amount of 97% or more, in which a fraction thereof soluble in p-xylene at room temperature, has an intrinsic viscosity of from 3 to 4 determined in decahydronaphthalene at a temperature of 135 DEG C. and which has a melt flow index of from 2 to 10; (B) 30 to 35% by weight of at least one amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity of from 2.0 to 3.5 determined in decahydronaphthalene at a temperature of 135 DEG C., and a Mooney viscosity ML1+4 of from 40 to 100 determined at a temperature of 100 DEG C., and; (C) 5 to 15% by weight of talc in the form of fine particles having an average size of from 0.5 to 5 microns.
Inventors
- 👤 Osamu Fukui
- 👤 Yoshiro Umemoto
- 👤 Tsugumi Sanmiya
- 👤 Yutaka Sano
- 👤 Kazuyoshi Tanaka
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:39
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; C08L; C08L53/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A propylene polymer composition useful for bumpers, comprising (A) 55 to 65% by weight of at least one crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer in which the content of the polymerized ethylene is in the range of from 5 to 10% by weight, in which the polypropylene component has a fraction thereof insoluble in boiling n-heptane, in an amount of 97% or more based on the weight of said polypropylene component, in which a fraction thereof soluble in p-xylene at room temperature, has an intrinsic viscosity of from 3 to 4 determined in decahydronaphthalene at a temperature of 135° C. and which has a melt flow index of from 2 to 10; (B) 30 to 35% by weight of at least one amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity of from 2.0 to 3.5 determined in decahydronaphthalene at a temperature of 135° C., and a Mooney viscosity ML 1+4 of from 40 to 100 determined at a temperature of 100° C., and; (C) 5 to 15% by weight of talc in the form of fine particles having an average size of from 0.5 to 5 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
184 words
A propylene polymer composition useful for bumpers, comprising (A) 55 to 65% by weight of at least one crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer in which the content of the polymerized ethylene is in the range of from 5 to 10% by weight, in which the polypropylene component has a fraction thereof insoluble in boiling n-heptane, in an amount of 97% or more based on the weight of said polypropylene component, in which a fraction thereof soluble in p-xylene at room temperature, has an intrinsic viscosity of from 3 to 4 determined in decahydronaphthalene at a temperature of 135° C. and which has a melt flow index of from 2 to 10; (B) 30 to 35% by weight of at least one amorphous ethylene-propylene copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity of from 2.0 to 3.5 determined in decahydronaphthalene at a temperature of 135° C., and a Mooney viscosity ML 1+4 of from 40 to 100 determined at a temperature of 100° C., and; (C) 5 to 15% by weight of talc in the form of fine particles having an average size of from 0.5 to 5 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the talc particles may be coated with at least one member selected from organic titanate coupling agents, silane coupling agents, fatty acids, fatty acid metal salts and fatty acid esters.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 1 further comprising at least one compound selected from anti-oxidants, ultraviolet ray absorbing agents, flame retardants, pigments, lacquer-bonding enhancers, plasticizers, lubricants and anti-static agents.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said anti-oxidants are selected from the group consisting of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-n-butylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-α-dimethylamino-ρ-cresol, 6-(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylanilino)-2,4-bis-octyl-thio-1,3,5-triazine, n-octadecyl-3-(4'-hydroxy-3,'5'-di-tert-butylphenyl)propionate, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT), tris-(2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl)butane, tetrakis-[methylene 3-(3',5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane, 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzene, and dilaurylthiodipropionate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said ultraviolet ray absorbing agents are selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadecyloxy-benzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3'-tert-butyl-5'-methylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-(2'hydroxy-3'5'-di-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chloro-benzotriazole and bis(2,6-dimethyl-4-piperidyl)sebacate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said flame retardants are selected from the group consisting of antimony trioxide, tricresyl phosphate, halogenated alkyltriazines, decabromodiphenyl ether and chlorinated polyethylenes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said pigments are selected from the group consisting of carbon black and titanium dioxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said lacquer-bonding enhancer is magnesium benzoate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said plasticizer is a process oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said lubricant is a fatty acid metal salt.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said antistatic agent is a polyoxyethylene alkylether.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-12-13 | 1986-06-14 | 1986-12-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-12-13 | 1990-06-14 | 1990-12-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-12-13 | 1994-06-14 | 1994-12-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |