Patent US4360795A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4360795A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Detection means
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems LLC
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Filing: 1980-10-03
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Granted: 1982-11-23
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Expires: 2000-10-03
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for determining the time of the closest point of approach of a taxiing aircraft comprising a microphone means for producing an input signal in response to the sound energy of a taxiing jet. A low pass filter is provided to receive the input signal and pass low signals having a frequency less than or equal to 1 KHZ while a high pass filter is provided to receive the input signal and pass high signals having a frequency greater than or equal to 1.5 KHZ. Demodulators are provided for receiving the signals from both the high and low pass filters, and are adapted to produce a low frequency envelope from the low signal and a high frequency envelope from the high signal. Finally, comparator apparatus is provided for receiving the low frequency envelope and the high frequency envelope and comparing the amplitudes so as to provide a signal at the point in time when the amplitude of the low frequency envelope exceeds the amplitude of the high frequency envelope. This signal indicates in real time the point of closest approach of a taxiing jet aircraft.
Inventors
- 👤 Dave Hoff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:03
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08G; G08G5/00; G08G5/20; G08G5/22; G08G5/50; G08G5/54; G08G5/70; G08G5/72; G08G5/727
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
Apparatus for determining the time of the closest point of approach of a taxiing jet aircraft to an observation point, comprising: microphone means for producing an input signal in response to the sound energy of operating engine noise of a taxiing jet; low pass filter means adapted to receive said input signal and to provide an output comprising low signals having a frequency less than or equal to 1.0 KHZ; high pass filter means adapted to receive said input signal and to provide an output comprising high signals having a frequency greater than or equal to 1.5 MHZ; demodulator means for receiving said output signals from said high pass filter and said low pass filter, said demodulator means being adapted to produce a low frequency envelope from said low signal and a high frequency envelope from said high signal; and comparator means for receiving said low frequency envelope and said high frequency envelope, said comparator means being adapted to provide a signal at the point in time when the amplitude of the low frequency envelope exceeds the amplitude of the high frequency envelope to thus signal the closest point of approach of said taxiing jet aircraft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
Apparatus for determining the time of the closest point of approach of a taxiing jet aircraft to an observation point, comprising: microphone means for producing an input signal in response to the sound energy of operating engine noise of a taxiing jet; low pass filter means adapted to receive said input signal and to provide an output comprising low signals having a frequency less than or equal to 1.0 KHZ; high pass filter means adapted to receive said input signal and to provide an output comprising high signals having a frequency greater than or equal to 1.5 MHZ; demodulator means for receiving said output signals from said high pass filter and said low pass filter, said demodulator means being adapted to produce a low frequency envelope from said low signal and a high frequency envelope from said high signal; and comparator means for receiving said low frequency envelope and said high frequency envelope, said comparator means being adapted to provide a signal at the point in time when the amplitude of the low frequency envelope exceeds the amplitude of the high frequency envelope to thus signal the closest point of approach of said taxiing jet aircraft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said comparator means further includes a difference amplifier positioned to receive said low frequency envelope and said high frequency envelope and to provide a signal indicative of the difference between the high frequency envelope minus the low frequency envelope, whereby the closest point of approach is identified at the time said comparator means signal passes from positive to negative.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The apparatus of claim 1 which further includes a positive threshold level detector and an enabler for receiving said comparator means signal such that said enabler functions for a predetermined period of time after said comparator means signal exceeds said positive threshold level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 3 which further includes a negative threshold level detector for receiving said comparator means signal and connected to said enabler, whereby said negative threshold level detector signals an event when said negative threshold level is exceeded by said comparator signal when said enabler is functioning.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-22 | 1986-05-24 | 1986-11-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-22 | 1990-05-24 | 1990-11-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-22 | 1994-05-24 | 1994-11-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |