Patent US4360443A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4360443A
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Storage fire resistant hydraulic fluid
Assignee: ConocoPhillips Co
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Filing: 1981-05-11
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Granted: 1982-11-23
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Expires: 2001-05-11
Abstract
Abstract A static storage stable fire resistant hydraulic fluid composition is provided which comprises (a) from about 40 to about 50 volume percent water together with (b) from about 50 to about 60 volume percent of a combination of (1) a lubricating oil (2) an emulsifier system containing succinic esters of hydrocarbon substituted succinic acid, polyhydric alcohols and alkaline earth salts of a fatty acid, and (3) at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene derivatives of alcohols and acids. Most preferred materials are the ether derivatives of polyoxyethylene containing from 10 to 20 oxyethylene units formed from 10 to 20 saturated carbon atom normal alcohols. The most preferred material is the ether derivative of a polyoxyethylene containing 10 oxyethylene units formed from stearyl alcohol.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert M. Durr, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 16:00
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M173/00; C10M2201/00; C10M2201/02; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/02; C10M2207/021; C10M2207/022; C10M2207/04; C10M2207/046; C10M2207/10; C10M2207/12; C10M2207/125; C10M2207/129; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/287; C10M2207/289; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/10; C10M2209/103; C10M2209/104; C10M2219/00; C10M2219/04; C10M2219/044; C10M2219/06; C10M2219/062; C10M2219/066; C10M2219/068; C10M2223/00; C10M2223/02; C10M2223/04; C10M2223/042; C10M2223/045; C10M2223/10; C10M2223/12; C10N; C10N2010/00; C10N2010/04; C10N2010/08; C10N2010/14; C10N2010/16; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/08; C10N2050/00; C10N2050/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A composition for forming an oil in water emulsion consisting essentially of from about 0.2 to about 10 parts of a succinic ester of a hydrocarbon substituted succinic acid having at least about 50 aliphatic carbon atoms in the substituent, a polyhydric alcohol from about 0.1 to 5 parts of an alkaline earth metal salt of a fatty acid having at least about 12 aliphatic carbon atoms in the fatty radical and from about 0.1 to about 5.00 parts of at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene ethers containing from 8 to 14 oxyethylene units derived from saturated and unsaturated normal alcohols containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and organic acids containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms when adducted with from 8 to 14 oxyethylene units.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A composition for forming an oil in water emulsion consisting essentially of from about 0.2 to about 10 parts of a succinic ester of a hydrocarbon substituted succinic acid having at least about 50 aliphatic carbon atoms in the substituent, a polyhydric alcohol from about 0.1 to 5 parts of an alkaline earth metal salt of a fatty acid having at least about 12 aliphatic carbon atoms in the fatty radical and from about 0.1 to about 5.00 parts of at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene ethers containing from 8 to 14 oxyethylene units derived from saturated and unsaturated normal alcohols containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and organic acids containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms when adducted with from 8 to 14 oxyethylene units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
159 words
a stable water and oil emulsion suitable for use as a lubricant and a flame resistant hydraulic fluid consisting essentially of from about 1 to about 80 parts of water, from about 20 to about 99 parts of mineral oil, from about 0.2 to about 10 parts of a succinic ester of a hydrocarbon substituted succinic acid having at least about 50 aliphatic carbon atoms in the substituent, polyhydric alcohol from about 0.1 to 5 parts of an alkaline earth metal salt of a fatty acid having at least about 12 aliphatic carbon atoms in the fatty radical and from about 0.25 to about 1.00 parts of at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene ethers containing from 8 to 14 oxyethylene units derived from saturated and unsaturated normal alcohols containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and organic acids containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms when adducted with from 8 to 14 oxyethylene units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
159 words
a stable water and oil emulsion suitable for use as a lubricant and a flame resistant hydraulic fluid consisting essentially of from about 1 to about 80 parts of water, from about 20 to about 99 parts of mineral oil, from about 0.2 to about 10 parts of a succinic ester of a hydrocarbon substituted succinic acid having at least about 50 aliphatic carbon atoms in the substituent, polyhydric alcohol from about 0.1 to 5 parts of an alkaline earth metal salt of a fatty acid having at least about 12 aliphatic carbon atoms in the fatty radical and from about 0.25 to about 1.00 parts of at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene ethers containing from 8 to 14 oxyethylene units derived from saturated and unsaturated normal alcohols containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms and organic acids containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms when adducted with from 8 to 14 oxyethylene units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
An emulsion as described in claim 2 wherein the alkaline earth metal salt of the fatty acid has a metal ratio of from about 1 to about 20.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
An emulsion as described in claim 3 wherein in addition from about 0.05 to about 5 parts of zinc phosphorodithiooate is added.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
An emulsion as described in claim 4 wherein the emulsion contains from about 0.1 to about 5 parts of an aliphatic primary wherein the aliphatic radical is a tertiary alkyl radical containing from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
An emulsion as described in claim 5 wherein the emulsion contains from about 0.01 to about 5 parts of a phosphatide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
An emulsion as described in claim 6 wherein the emulsion in addition contains from about 0.05 to about 5 parts of a zinc phosphorodithiooate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
161 words
A stable water and oil emulsion consisting essentially of from about 20 to about 50 parts of water, from about 50 to about 80 parts of a mineral oil, from about 1 to about 5 parts of a succinic ester of a hydrocarbon substituted succinic acid having at least about 50 aliphatic carbon atoms in the substituent, a partially acylated polyhydric alcohol from about 0.1 to about 5 parts of an alkaline salt of a fatty acid having at least about 12 aliphatic carbon atoms in a fatty radical and having a metal ratio of from about 1 to about 20 and from about 0.1 to about 5.00 parts of at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene ethers containing from 8 to 14 oxyethylene units derived from saturated and unsaturated normal alcohols containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms organic acids containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms when adducted with from 4 to 14 oxyethylene units.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
161 words
A stable water and oil emulsion consisting essentially of from about 20 to about 50 parts of water, from about 50 to about 80 parts of a mineral oil, from about 1 to about 5 parts of a succinic ester of a hydrocarbon substituted succinic acid having at least about 50 aliphatic carbon atoms in the substituent, a partially acylated polyhydric alcohol from about 0.1 to about 5 parts of an alkaline salt of a fatty acid having at least about 12 aliphatic carbon atoms in a fatty radical and having a metal ratio of from about 1 to about 20 and from about 0.1 to about 5.00 parts of at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene ethers containing from 8 to 14 oxyethylene units derived from saturated and unsaturated normal alcohols containing from 10 to 20 carbon atoms organic acids containing from 6 to 22 carbon atoms when adducted with from 4 to 14 oxyethylene units.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A stable water and oil emulsion as described in claim 8 wherein the emulsion contains in addition at least 0.1 equivalents of polyoxyethylene, sorbitanmonooleate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
50 words
An emulsion as described in claim 9 wherein the emulsion contains in addition from about 0.1 to about 3 parts of a tertiary alkyl primary amine having from about 11 to about 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and from about 0.1 to about 3 parts of a phosphatide.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
An emulsion as described in claim 10 wherein the emulsion contains in addition from about 0.1 to about 2 parts of zinc phosphorodithioate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
An emulsion as described in claim 11 wherein the emulsion contains in addition from about 0.1 to about 3 parts of soybean lecithin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
An emulsion as descirbed in claim 12 wherein the emulsion contains in addition from about 0.1 to about 2 parts of zinc diisooctylphosphorodithioate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3281356A
Cited
US3278442A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-22 | 1986-05-24 | 1986-11-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-22 | 1990-05-24 | 1990-11-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-22 | 1994-05-24 | 1994-11-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |