US4360376A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Microencapsulated trifluralin
Assignee: Arkema Inc
•
Filing: 1981-04-06
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Granted: 1982-11-23
•
Expires: 2001-04-06
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous dispersions of microcapsules of an organic solvent solution of trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dialkyl-p-toluidine wherein said microcapsules are formed with a polycondensate wall are disclosed herein to provide improved herbicidal compositions especially for large scale application to crop producing areas.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert C. Koestler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 12:26
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J13/00; B01J13/02; B01J13/06; B01J13/14; B01J13/16; A; A01; A01N; A01N25/00; A01N25/26; A01N25/28; A01N33/00; A01N33/16; A01N33/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
244 words
A herbicide product comprising an aqueous dispersion of microcapsules of a solution of alpha, alpha, alpha-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-di(C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl-p-toluidine dissolved in at least 20% up to about 60% of an aromatic petroleum solvent, based on the weight of said solution, said toluidine being present in said dispersion in a phytotoxic amount, said solution microencapsulated within a resinous polycondensate wall selected from the group consisting of polyurea, polyamide and amide-urea copolymers, the weight of said wall ranging from 2.5 to 40% based on the weight of the microcapsule, at least a major proportion of said microcapsules having an average size of at least about 10 up to about 100 microns in diameter, said polycondensate wall prepared by the reaction of first and second polyurea, polyamide or amide-urea copolymer-forming intermediates, at least one of said first and second intermediates containing from 0 to 100 percent, based on the weight of the intermediate, of a polyfunctional reactant which (a) is complementary to the other of said intermediates and effective for crosslinking reaction and (b) has at least three reactive groups that are effectively functional in said reaction, said reactive groups selected from the class consisting of amine, isocyanate, --COCl and SO 2 Cl groups, said intermediate containing at least 5% of said polyfunctional reactant when the weight of the wall is 10% or less, and, said intermediate containing less than 100% of said polyfunctional reactant when the weight of said wall is 10% or greater.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
244 words
A herbicide product comprising an aqueous dispersion of microcapsules of a solution of alpha, alpha, alpha-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-di(C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl-p-toluidine dissolved in at least 20% up to about 60% of an aromatic petroleum solvent, based on the weight of said solution, said toluidine being present in said dispersion in a phytotoxic amount, said solution microencapsulated within a resinous polycondensate wall selected from the group consisting of polyurea, polyamide and amide-urea copolymers, the weight of said wall ranging from 2.5 to 40% based on the weight of the microcapsule, at least a major proportion of said microcapsules having an average size of at least about 10 up to about 100 microns in diameter, said polycondensate wall prepared by the reaction of first and second polyurea, polyamide or amide-urea copolymer-forming intermediates, at least one of said first and second intermediates containing from 0 to 100 percent, based on the weight of the intermediate, of a polyfunctional reactant which (a) is complementary to the other of said intermediates and effective for crosslinking reaction and (b) has at least three reactive groups that are effectively functional in said reaction, said reactive groups selected from the class consisting of amine, isocyanate, --COCl and SO 2 Cl groups, said intermediate containing at least 5% of said polyfunctional reactant when the weight of the wall is 10% or less, and, said intermediate containing less than 100% of said polyfunctional reactant when the weight of said wall is 10% or greater.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The product of claim 1 wherein only one of said first and second intermediates consists of from 0 to 100 percent of said polyfunctional reactant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The product of claim 2 wherein the encapsulating wall is an amide-urea copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The product of claim 3 wherein from about 5 to about 50 percent of said intermediate is said polyfunctional reactant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The product of claim 1, 2 3 or 4 wherein said wall has a weight range of from about 5 to about 15 percent, based on the weight of the microcapsule.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The product of claim 5 wherein the (C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl group of the toluidine compound is n-propyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
97 words
The product of claim 2 wherein the encapsulating wall is an amide-urea copolymer, the wall has a weight of about 5 to about 15 percent, from about 5 to about 50 percent of said intermediate is said polyfunctional reactant, the (C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl group of the toluidine compound is n-propyl, the solvent is an aromatic petroleum solvent, said solvent is present in an amount of from about 30 to about 50 percent, based on the weight of said solution, and the average diameter of the microcapsules ranges from about 25 to about 50 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The product of claim 7 wherein said amide-urea copolymer is the result of the interfacial polycondensation of a difunctional amine, sebacoyl chloride and polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate, said isocyanate being said polyfunctional reactant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of selectively destroying germinating weed seeds and seedlings comprising applying the aqueous dispersion of claim 1 to the soil to be treated at the rate of about 0.25 to about 2.0 pounds of active herbicide per acre and, within seven days of the application, incorporating the herbicide product into the top three inches of the surface of the soil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said application is by aerial spraying.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-22 | 1986-05-24 | 1986-11-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-22 | 1990-05-24 | 1990-11-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-22 | 1994-05-24 | 1994-11-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |