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US4358184A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compact collapsible microform viewer

Assignee: TOPPER MANUFACTURING COMPANY A CORP OF
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Filing: 1981-02-24
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Granted: 1982-11-09
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Expires: 2001-02-24
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Abstract

Abstract A microform viewer has a case section pivotally mounting a screen, to move from a collapsed position to a viewing position, and slidably receiving a two-part projection section that telescopes into the case section. As the projection section moves into and out of the case section it positively drives the screen between collapsed and display positions. The projection section is made of two mutually separable housings that fit together along the film path so that when the two housings are separated the two pressure plates forming part of the film path are readily accessible.

Inventors

  • 👤 Detlef E. Schmidt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 17:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/14; G03B21/30; G03B21/10; G03B21/11; G03B21/115

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
A microform viewer comprising a case section, a projection section telescopically associated with said case section and slidably mounted thereto for motion between a closed position in which at least a portion of the projection section is telescoped within said case section and an operative position in which at least part of the projection section is displaced from the case section, said projection section including means for positioning film bearing an image to be projected, means for illuminating such film, and means for projecting an image of said illuminated film, a screen section pivotally connected to said case section for movement between a retracted position adjacent said case section and a display position displaced therefrom, said screen section including a display screen, means in said case section for reflecting light from said projection section to said screen, and drive means for interconnecting said projection and screen sections to drive said screen section between its retracted and display positions in response to motion of said projection section between its closed and operative positions, said drive means comprising a cam surface on one of said projection and screen sections and a cam fixed to the other of said projection and screen sections in slidable engagement with said cam surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 207 words
A microform viewer comprising a case section, a projection section telescopically associated with said case section and slidably mounted thereto for motion between a closed position in which at least a portion of the projection section is telescoped within said case section and an operative position in which at least part of the projection section is displaced from the case section, said projection section including means for positioning film bearing an image to be projected, means for illuminating such film, and means for projecting an image of said illuminated film, a screen section pivotally connected to said case section for movement between a retracted position adjacent said case section and a display position displaced therefrom, said screen section including a display screen, means in said case section for reflecting light from said projection section to said screen, and drive means for interconnecting said projection and screen sections to drive said screen section between its retracted and display positions in response to motion of said projection section between its closed and operative positions, said drive means comprising a cam surface on one of said projection and screen sections and a cam fixed to the other of said projection and screen sections in slidable engagement with said cam surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
The viewer of claim 1 wherein said cam surface comprises a forwardly open cam slot on said projection section and wherein said cam comprises a cam pin on said screen section slidably received in said cam slot, said pin being detachable from said open cam slot to allow said projection section to be detached from said case section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The viewer of claim 2 wherein said forwardly open cam slot includes a recess adjacent a forward end thereof tending to resist inadvertent displacement of said projection section from said operative position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The viewer of claim 1 wherein said projection section includes first and second housings defining a film receiving path therebetween, said housings being mutually separable at said film receiving path.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
The viewer of claim 4 including means for positioning film in said path, said means for positioning including a transparent flat forming a part of said film receiving path and mounted to one of said first and second housings, whereby separation of said housings exposes said flat for cleaning or replacement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The viewer of claim 5 including a pressure plate mounted to the other of said housings, and resilient means for urging said plate toward said flat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
The viewer of claim 4 including a pressure plate movably connected at one edge thereof to one of said housings and forming part of said film receiving path, and means for urging said plate toward the other of said housings.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
The viewer of claim 1 wherein said drive means are mutually detachable, and wherein said projection section is movable to an intermediate position between said closed and operative positions, and is detachable from said screen section when in said intermediate position, and means for preventing detachment of said projection section when in said closed or operative positions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
The viewer of claim 8 wherein said projection section is mounted to said case section by interengaging guide elements, said guide elements having release sections free of interengagement when said projection section is in said intermediate position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 112 words
The viewer of claim 1 wherein said projection section is slidably mounted to said case section by interengaging guide means, said guide means comprising inwardly projecting first guide elements on one of said case and projection sections, each said element having forward and rear portions longitudinally spaced from one another, and outwardly projecting second guide elements on the other of said case and projection sections, each said second guide element having a length not greater than the longitudinal space between forward and rear portions of an associated first guide element, whereby said case and projection sections can be separated from one another by passing said second guide elements through said longitudinal spaces.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 213 words
A microform projector comprising a first housing having a lens for projecting an image of illuminated film, a second housing mounted to said first housing and having means for illuminating film bearing an image to be projected, said first and second housings defining a film receiving path therebetween, whereby film may be moved and positioned in said path for illumination by light from said first housing, and whereby an image of such illuminated film may be projected by the lens of the second housing, said projector including a case section, said first and second housings being slidably mounted to said case section for motion between a closed position in which at least a portion of one of said housings is telescoped within said case section and an operating position in which at least one of said housings is displaced from said case section, a screen section mounted to said case section for movement between a retracted position adjacent said case section and a display position displaced therefrom, said screen section including a display screen, and actuating means interconnecting at least one of said housings and said screen section for driving the screen section between its retracted and display positions in response to motion of said one housing between its closed and operative positions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 213 words
A microform projector comprising a first housing having a lens for projecting an image of illuminated film, a second housing mounted to said first housing and having means for illuminating film bearing an image to be projected, said first and second housings defining a film receiving path therebetween, whereby film may be moved and positioned in said path for illumination by light from said first housing, and whereby an image of such illuminated film may be projected by the lens of the second housing, said projector including a case section, said first and second housings being slidably mounted to said case section for motion between a closed position in which at least a portion of one of said housings is telescoped within said case section and an operating position in which at least one of said housings is displaced from said case section, a screen section mounted to said case section for movement between a retracted position adjacent said case section and a display position displaced therefrom, said screen section including a display screen, and actuating means interconnecting at least one of said housings and said screen section for driving the screen section between its retracted and display positions in response to motion of said one housing between its closed and operative positions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 67 words
The projector of claim 11 wherein said screen section is pivotally connected to said case section and wherein said actuating means comprises detachably interengaged cam pin and slot means on said screen section and one of said housings, said first and second housings and said case section having detachably interengaged guide elements forming at least part of the slidable mounting of said housings to said case section.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The projector of claim 11 wherein said housings are mutually separable at said film receiving path.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 234 words
A compact collapsible microform viewer comprising an open case section having a bottom, a forward wall, a pair of mutually spaced sidewalls and first and second laterally projecting pivot elements fixed to rear portions of said sidewalls, first and second arcuate slots formed in said sidewalls, said section having first and second mutually spaced guide elements extending forwardly from the rear of said case section, a reflector mounted in said case section adjacent said forward wall, a screen section having a display screen mounted thereon and having a pair of mutually spaced rearwardly extending mounting brackets, each bracket having a pivotal connection to one of said case section pivot elements, said screen section also including cam means fixed thereto, a projection section comprising a housing telescopically associated with said case section and having longitudinally extending guide elements engaged with said case section guide elements to slidably mount the projection section to the case section for motion between a closed position in which at least a portion of the projection section is telescoped within said case section and an operative position in which the projection section is at least partly displaced from the case section, and cam means on said projection section engaged with the cam means of said screen section for pivoting said screen section relative to said case section in response to motion of the projection section between its closed and operative positions.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 234 words
A compact collapsible microform viewer comprising an open case section having a bottom, a forward wall, a pair of mutually spaced sidewalls and first and second laterally projecting pivot elements fixed to rear portions of said sidewalls, first and second arcuate slots formed in said sidewalls, said section having first and second mutually spaced guide elements extending forwardly from the rear of said case section, a reflector mounted in said case section adjacent said forward wall, a screen section having a display screen mounted thereon and having a pair of mutually spaced rearwardly extending mounting brackets, each bracket having a pivotal connection to one of said case section pivot elements, said screen section also including cam means fixed thereto, a projection section comprising a housing telescopically associated with said case section and having longitudinally extending guide elements engaged with said case section guide elements to slidably mount the projection section to the case section for motion between a closed position in which at least a portion of the projection section is telescoped within said case section and an operative position in which the projection section is at least partly displaced from the case section, and cam means on said projection section engaged with the cam means of said screen section for pivoting said screen section relative to said case section in response to motion of the projection section between its closed and operative positions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
The viewer of claim 14 wherein at least some of said guide elements are discontinuous to permit separation of said projection and case sections at an intermediate position between said closed and operative positions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 52 words
The viewer of claim 14 wherein each guide element of one of said projection and case sections is discontinuous and has a forward and rear portion longitudinally spaced from one another by a distance not less than the length of the guide elements of the other of said projection and case sections.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 82 words
The viewer of claim 16 wherein said screen section cam means comprise a pair of inwardly extendng cam pins fixed to said screen section and extending through said first and second slots of said case section, and wherein said projection section cam means comprises first and second outwardly facing open ended cam slots formed in said projection section and receiving said screen section cam pins, whereby said cam pins may slide into and out of said slot through the open ends thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 30 words
The viewer of claim 14 wherein said projection section includes first and second housings defining a film receiving path therebetween, said housings being mutually separable at said film receiving path.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 47 words
The viewer of claim 14 wherein said projection section includes a base, a first housing mounted on said base, a second housing mounted on said first housing and defining therewith a film receiving path, said first and second housings being separable from one another along said path.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 120 words
The viewer of claim 19 wherein said first housing includes a substantially flat rearwardly facing surface and a second curved surface extending rearwardly therefrom, and wherein said second housing includes a substantially flat forwardly facing surface and a second curved surface extending rearwardly therefrom, said housings including slidably interconnected guide means for slidably and detachably mounting said second housing to said first housing for motion between a connected position in which the surfaces of said first housing are positioned closely adjacent and substantially parallel to corresponding surfaces of said second housing to define therewith a film receiving path, and a second position in which said first and second housings are detached from one another to facilitate access to said surfaces.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-08 1986-05-10 1986-11-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-08 1990-05-10 1990-11-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-08 1994-05-10 1994-11-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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