US4357709A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus for regenerating signals within a frequency band
Assignee: RACAL-MESL MICROWAVE Ltd A BRITISH Co
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Filing: 1980-11-05
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Granted: 1982-11-02
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Expires: 2000-11-05
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for generating signals to interfere with or jam signals detected as unfriendly in a given input frequency band comprises a spectrum analyzer circuit using surface acoustic wave (SAW) chirp filters to provide a transformation of input frequency signals to a series of time displaced signals in a linear frequency-to-time relationship. The analyzer circuit uses the SAW devices to perform multiply-convolve functions that separate the different frequency signals in time and the analyzer is repetitively triggered to perform a spectrum analysis. The time series signals are selectively applied to a frequency synthesizer having a time-to-frequency relationship that matches the analyzer characteristic so as to regenerate signals at the input frequencies. The synthesizer uses two matched chirp filters one activated by a fixed time signal and the other by the time series to generate swept frequencies that are mixed to provide the required frequency outputs. The time series is processed to inhibit those signals corresponding to frequencies identified as friendly. In an alternative synthesizer the time series signals are converted to frequency-representing digital codes which are applied to a programmable frequency generator. Signal processing to protect friendly frequencies is performed on the digital codes.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael B. N. Butler
- 👤 Walter W. Jacobs
- 👤 Peter M. Grant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 06:32
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/40; H04K3/45; H04K3/41; H04K3/42
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
235 words
Apparatus for regenerating signals within an input frequency band, comprising: (1) a signal analyzer circuit that includes: (a) means responsive to a trigger signal to generate a predetermined swept frequency signal; (b) a mixer responsive to said swept frequency signal and signals in the input frequency band to provide a corresponding set of swept frequency signals at an intermediate frequency band; (c) a convolution filter having a frequency versus time characteristic matching that of the swept frequency signal so as to perform a convolution operation on said set of swept frequency signals to provide a corresponding set of compressed signals that are displaced in time whereby signals in the input frequency band are transformed to time displaced signals in accord with a predetermined frequency-to-time relationship; (2) a signal regenerator circuit for receiving a series of time displaced signals from said analyzer circuit to provide a set of frequency signals in accord with a predetermined time-to-frequency relationship that so matches the frequency-to-time relationship of said analyzer circuit that the same frequency differences exist between a set of signals from the signal regenerator circuit as existed between the set of signals that gave rise thereto in the input frequency band of the analyzer circuit; and (3) timing means coupled to said analyzer circuit and said signal regenerator circuit to supply thereto signals for triggering said analyzer circuit and providing a time reference for said signal regenerator circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
235 words
Apparatus for regenerating signals within an input frequency band, comprising: (1) a signal analyzer circuit that includes: (a) means responsive to a trigger signal to generate a predetermined swept frequency signal; (b) a mixer responsive to said swept frequency signal and signals in the input frequency band to provide a corresponding set of swept frequency signals at an intermediate frequency band; (c) a convolution filter having a frequency versus time characteristic matching that of the swept frequency signal so as to perform a convolution operation on said set of swept frequency signals to provide a corresponding set of compressed signals that are displaced in time whereby signals in the input frequency band are transformed to time displaced signals in accord with a predetermined frequency-to-time relationship; (2) a signal regenerator circuit for receiving a series of time displaced signals from said analyzer circuit to provide a set of frequency signals in accord with a predetermined time-to-frequency relationship that so matches the frequency-to-time relationship of said analyzer circuit that the same frequency differences exist between a set of signals from the signal regenerator circuit as existed between the set of signals that gave rise thereto in the input frequency band of the analyzer circuit; and (3) timing means coupled to said analyzer circuit and said signal regenerator circuit to supply thereto signals for triggering said analyzer circuit and providing a time reference for said signal regenerator circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said means for generating a swept frequency signal and said convolution filter comprise first and second chirp devices respectively, said chirp devices having equal dispersion characteristics.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which said first and second chirp device are surface acoustic wave (SAW) chirp filters.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said predetermined swept frequency signal has a duration defining a sample period for signals in the input frequency band; and said regenerator circuit comprises delay means for controlling the timing of the set of frequency signals generated from each series of time displaced signals such that the sampling of input signals alternates with the generation of output signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4 in which said means for generating a swept frequency signal and said convolution filter each comprises a respective surface acoustic wave (SAW) chirp filter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
87 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said signal regenerator circuit includes a synthesizer circuit for transforming a series of signals mutually displaced in time to the set of signals mutually displaced in frequency according to said predetermined time-to-frequency relationship; and signal processor means coupling said synthesizer circuit to said analyzer circuit and coupled to said timing means to receive time reference signals therefrom to selectively inhibit the transmission to said synthesizer circuit of time-displaced signals occurring at one or more selected times in a series.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
179 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 2 in which said signal regenerator circuit comprises: a third chirp device coupled to said timing means through a delay device to be activated by a delayed version of each trigger signal for said analyzer circuit and thereby generate a swept frequency signal at a time fixed with respect to each trigger signal; a fourth chirp device coupled to said analyzer circuit to receive therefrom, and be activated by each of, a series of time displaced signals in response to each trigger signal, said fourth chirp device having the same magnitude of dispersive slope as said third chirp device and generating a swept frequency signal in response to each activating signal that at least partially co-exists with that from said third chirp device; a mixer for mixing the swept frequency signals from said third and fourth chirp devices to provide a set of signals at the mixer output having different but individually constant frequencies; and filter means for selecting said set of mixer output signals as said set of signals mutually displaced in frequency.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 in which said signal regenerator circuit includes signal processing means coupled to said timing means and coupling said analyzer circuit to said third chirp filter to selectively inhibit the transmission thereto of time displaced signals occurring at one or more selected times in a series.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 7 in which each of said first, second, third and fourth chirp devices is a surface acoustic wave (SAW) chirp filter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
76 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which said signal regenerator circuit comprises: a time-measuring circuit responsive to said time reference signals and to each series of time displaced signals from said analyzer circuit to provide a digital code representing the time of each time displaced signal; and a programmable frequency generator coupled to receive digital codes from said time-measuring means and operable to provide a frequency signal in accord with a digital code received thereby.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 10 further comprising signal processing means coupling said programmable frequency generator to said analyzer circuit to selectively inhibit the transmission of one or more digital codes to said frequency generator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 10 in which each of said first and second chirp devices comprise a surface acoustic wave (SAW) chirp filter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
202 words
Apparatus for regenerating signals within an input frequency band, comprising: a spectrum analyzer circuit repetitively triggerable to transform on each such triggering a set of signals mutually displaced in frequency within a predetermined frequency band to a corresponding series of signals mutually displaced in time according to a predetermined frequency-to-time relationship; a synthesizer circuit for transforming a received series of time displaced signals from said analyzer circuit into a set of frequency signals in accord with a predetermined time-to-frequency relationship that so matches the frequency-to-time relationship of said analyzer circuit that the same frequency differences exist between a set of signals from the synthesizer circuit as existed between the set of signals that gave rise thereto in the input frequency band of the analyzer circuit; timing means coupled to said analyzer circuit and said signal regenerator circuit to supply thereto signals for triggering said analyzer circuit and providing a time reference for said signal regenerator circuit; and signal processor means coupling said synthesizer circuit to said analyzer circuit and coupled to said timing means to receive time reference signals therefrom to selectively inhibit the transmission to said synthesizer circuit of time-displaced signals occurring at one or more selected times in a series.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
202 words
Apparatus for regenerating signals within an input frequency band, comprising: a spectrum analyzer circuit repetitively triggerable to transform on each such triggering a set of signals mutually displaced in frequency within a predetermined frequency band to a corresponding series of signals mutually displaced in time according to a predetermined frequency-to-time relationship; a synthesizer circuit for transforming a received series of time displaced signals from said analyzer circuit into a set of frequency signals in accord with a predetermined time-to-frequency relationship that so matches the frequency-to-time relationship of said analyzer circuit that the same frequency differences exist between a set of signals from the synthesizer circuit as existed between the set of signals that gave rise thereto in the input frequency band of the analyzer circuit; timing means coupled to said analyzer circuit and said signal regenerator circuit to supply thereto signals for triggering said analyzer circuit and providing a time reference for said signal regenerator circuit; and signal processor means coupling said synthesizer circuit to said analyzer circuit and coupled to said timing means to receive time reference signals therefrom to selectively inhibit the transmission to said synthesizer circuit of time-displaced signals occurring at one or more selected times in a series.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 13 in which said analyzer circuit includes means for providing the series of time displaced signals as a series of pulses.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 14 in which said pulse-providing means comprises a threshold detector operable to pass only signals exceeding a predetermined level.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
145 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 13 in which said synthesizer circuit comprises: two chirp devices having the same magnitude of dispersive slope a first of which is activated to generate a respective swept frequency signal at a time fixed with respect to each trigger signal applied to said analyzer circuit and the second of which is activated by each of the series of time displaced signals transmitted by said signal processing means to generate a series of swept frequency signals each at least partially co-existing in time with that from said first chirp device; a mixer for mixing the swept frequency signals from said first and second chirp devices to provide a set of signals at the mixer output having different but individually constant frequencies; and filter means for selecting said set of mixer output signals as said set of signals mutually displaced in frequency.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 16 in which said two chirp devices have dispersive slopes of opposite sign and said filter means is arranged to select the sum frequency products of the swept frequencies from said two chirp devices.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 16 in which each of said two chirp devices comprises a surface acoustic wave (SAW) chirp filter.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
46 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 16 in which said signal regenerator circuit includes a time delay device connected to said timing means to receive trigger signals from the analyzer circuit and transmit the delayed trigger signals as time reference signals to activate said first chirp device.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
228 words
Apparatus for regenerating signals within an input frequency band, comprising: a spectrum analyzer circuit repetitively triggerable to transform on each such triggering a set of signals mutually displaced in frequency within a predetermined frequency band to a corresponding series of signals mutually displaced in time according to a predetermined frequency-to-time relationship; a signal regenerator circuit for receiving a series of time displaced signals from said analyzer circuit to provide a set of frequency signals in accord with a predetermined time-to-frequency relationship that so matches the frequency-to-time relationship of said analyzer circuit that the same frequency differences exist between a set of signals from the signal regenerator circuit as existed between the set of signals that gave rise thereto in the input frequency band of the analyzer circuit; and timing means coupled to said analyzer circuit and said signal regenerator circuit to supply thereto signals for triggering said analyzer circuit and providing a time reference for said signal regenerator circuit; and said signal regenerator circuit comprising: a time-measuring circuit responsive to said time reference signals and to each series of time displaced signals from said analyzer circuit to provide a digital code representing the time of each time displaced signal; and a programmable frequency generator coupled to receive digital codes from said time-measuring means and operable to provide a frequency signal in accord with a digital code received thereby.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
228 words
Apparatus for regenerating signals within an input frequency band, comprising: a spectrum analyzer circuit repetitively triggerable to transform on each such triggering a set of signals mutually displaced in frequency within a predetermined frequency band to a corresponding series of signals mutually displaced in time according to a predetermined frequency-to-time relationship; a signal regenerator circuit for receiving a series of time displaced signals from said analyzer circuit to provide a set of frequency signals in accord with a predetermined time-to-frequency relationship that so matches the frequency-to-time relationship of said analyzer circuit that the same frequency differences exist between a set of signals from the signal regenerator circuit as existed between the set of signals that gave rise thereto in the input frequency band of the analyzer circuit; and timing means coupled to said analyzer circuit and said signal regenerator circuit to supply thereto signals for triggering said analyzer circuit and providing a time reference for said signal regenerator circuit; and said signal regenerator circuit comprising: a time-measuring circuit responsive to said time reference signals and to each series of time displaced signals from said analyzer circuit to provide a digital code representing the time of each time displaced signal; and a programmable frequency generator coupled to receive digital codes from said time-measuring means and operable to provide a frequency signal in accord with a digital code received thereby.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 20 further comprising signal processing means coupling said programmable frequency generator to said analyzer circuit to selectively inhibit the transmission of one or more digital codes to said frequency generator.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-05-03 | 1986-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-01 | 1990-05-03 | 1990-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-05-03 | 1994-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |