US3600685A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus and method for interfering with radio communications
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Guidance and Electronics Co Inc
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Filing: 1969-03-20
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Granted: 1971-08-17
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Expires: 1989-03-20
Abstract
Abstract Interfering with the radio communication between a transmitter and one or more receivers using the communication itself to destroy the intelligibility of the communication to the intended recipient. The communication is intercepted during one portion of a duty cycle and delayed by various different amounts. Thereafter, the differently delayed communications are added to form an unintelligible signal which is transmitted during the other portion of the duty cycle for reception by the intended recipient.
Inventors
- 👤 William C Doyle
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 08:31
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K3/00; H04K3/60; H04K3/68
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A radio communication interference system for destroying the intelligibility of a substantially continuous intelligence signal modulated upon a carrier signal, said system comprising: means responsive to said carrier signal for demodulating said carrier signal and for deriving said intelligence signal exclusively during one portion of a duty cycle which is independent of said intelligence signal, means responsive to said derived intelligence signal for continuously delaying said intelligence signal by different amounts of time to form a plurality of differently delayed by overlapping intelligence signals; means responsive to said plurality of delayed and overlapping signals for summing said last mentioned signals to form a scrambled intelligence signal; means for developing a further carrier signal which is of the same frequency as said carrier signal; and means responsive to said further carrier signal and said scrambled intelligence signal for modulating said further carrier signal with said scrambled intelligence signal and for transmitting the so modulated further carrier signal exclusively during the other portion of said duty cycle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A radio communication interference system for destroying the intelligibility of a substantially continuous intelligence signal modulated upon a carrier signal, said system comprising: means responsive to said carrier signal for demodulating said carrier signal and for deriving said intelligence signal exclusively during one portion of a duty cycle which is independent of said intelligence signal, means responsive to said derived intelligence signal for continuously delaying said intelligence signal by different amounts of time to form a plurality of differently delayed by overlapping intelligence signals; means responsive to said plurality of delayed and overlapping signals for summing said last mentioned signals to form a scrambled intelligence signal; means for developing a further carrier signal which is of the same frequency as said carrier signal; and means responsive to said further carrier signal and said scrambled intelligence signal for modulating said further carrier signal with said scrambled intelligence signal and for transmitting the so modulated further carrier signal exclusively during the other portion of said duty cycle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A radio interference system in accordance with claim 1 which said means for continuously delaying said intelligence signals comprises a means for temporarily storing said intelligence signal upon a record member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
81 words
A radio interference system in accordance with claim 1 in which said means for continuously delaying said intelligence signal comprises: a movable magnetic tape; a recording head disposed in recording relationship to said tape and having said intelligence signal applied thereto; a plurality of reproduce heads spaced along said tape in reproducing relationship to said tape and down stream from said recording head, each of said reproduce heads providing one of said delayed intelligence signals and means for moving said tape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
A radio interference system in accordance with claim 1 in which said means for receiving said carrier signal comprises a receiving antenna; a tunable receiver; a switch means, operable by a switching signal for connecting said antenna to said receiver; and lock means for providing said switching signal during the said one portion of the duty cycle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
84 words
A radio interference system in accordance with claim 4 in which said means for modulating said further carrier signal comprises: a modulator; a further switch means connecting said means for developing said further carrier signal to said modulator, said further switch means being operable by said switching signal and being constructed to assume its closed position when said switch means assumes its open position, and an open position when said switch means assumes its closed position; and transmit antenna means connected to said modulator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A radio interference system in accordance with claim 1 in which the two portions of said duty cycle are of substantially the same duration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
245 words
A radio communication interference system for destroying the intelligibility of an intelligence signal modulated upon a carrier signal, said system comprising: receiver means responsive to said carrier signal and operative to demodulate said carrier signal to derive said intelligence signal; first switching means associated with said receiver means for controlling deriving said intelligence signal, said switching means being normally in the closed position for deriving said intelligence signal and being responsive to a switching signal to open the same and to thereby discontinue deriving said intelligence signal; signal delay means responsive to said derived intelligence signal and operative to delay the same by a plurality of different times to provide a plurality of delayed but overlapping intelligence signals, summing means responsive to said delayed intelligence signals and operative to combine the same to form a scrambled intelligence signal; transmitter means responsive to said scrambled intelligence signal and operative to modulate a further carrier signal, having the same frequency as said carrier signal, with said scrambled intelligence signal and to transmit said modulated further carrier signal; second switching means associated with said transmitter means for controlling transmission, said second switching means being normally in the open position and being responsive to said switching signal to close the same and to thereby cause transmission of said modulated further carrier signal; and means for generating said switching signal connected to said first and said second switching means, said last mentioned means being independent of said modulated carrier signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
245 words
A radio communication interference system for destroying the intelligibility of an intelligence signal modulated upon a carrier signal, said system comprising: receiver means responsive to said carrier signal and operative to demodulate said carrier signal to derive said intelligence signal; first switching means associated with said receiver means for controlling deriving said intelligence signal, said switching means being normally in the closed position for deriving said intelligence signal and being responsive to a switching signal to open the same and to thereby discontinue deriving said intelligence signal; signal delay means responsive to said derived intelligence signal and operative to delay the same by a plurality of different times to provide a plurality of delayed but overlapping intelligence signals, summing means responsive to said delayed intelligence signals and operative to combine the same to form a scrambled intelligence signal; transmitter means responsive to said scrambled intelligence signal and operative to modulate a further carrier signal, having the same frequency as said carrier signal, with said scrambled intelligence signal and to transmit said modulated further carrier signal; second switching means associated with said transmitter means for controlling transmission, said second switching means being normally in the open position and being responsive to said switching signal to close the same and to thereby cause transmission of said modulated further carrier signal; and means for generating said switching signal connected to said first and said second switching means, said last mentioned means being independent of said modulated carrier signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A radio interference system in accordance with claim 7 in which said means for generating said switching signal has a duty cycle which is approximately equal to 50 percent.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
89 words
A method for destroying the intelligibility of a substantially continuous intelligence signal transmitted by a radio communication system to an intended recipient, the method comprising the steps of: receiving said intelligence signal during only one portion of a duty cycle; delaying said received intelligence signal by various different amounts of time to form a number of timewise overlapping delayed signals; combining the delayed signals to form a scrambled signal; and transmitting said scrambled signal only during the other portion of said duty cycle for reception by the intended recipient.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
89 words
A method for destroying the intelligibility of a substantially continuous intelligence signal transmitted by a radio communication system to an intended recipient, the method comprising the steps of: receiving said intelligence signal during only one portion of a duty cycle; delaying said received intelligence signal by various different amounts of time to form a number of timewise overlapping delayed signals; combining the delayed signals to form a scrambled signal; and transmitting said scrambled signal only during the other portion of said duty cycle for reception by the intended recipient.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-08-16 | 1975-02-15 | 1975-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-08-16 | 1979-02-15 | 1979-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-08-16 | 1983-02-15 | 1983-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |