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US4357531A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Physical hit detection system and target apparatus

Assignee: LOMAH ELECTRONIC TARGETRY Inc 333 KEY PALM ROAD BOCA RATON FL A CORP OF FL
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Filing: 1980-01-08
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Granted: 1982-11-02
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Expires: 2000-01-08
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an apparatus for training in marksmanship. The apparatus uses a computer to determine the position of strike of a projectile on a target and further detects a hit on the target, especially in the region of the edge of the target where the projectile position determination computer may produce some errors. The physical hit detection system of the present invention will "override" the computer in those instances where the projectile barely touches the edge of the target and the computer "sees" the projectile as having missed the target or vice versa.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lindsay C. Knight

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:39
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41J; F41J5/00; F41J5/06; F41J5/04; F41J5/044; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S367/00; Y10S367/906

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 148 words
Apparatus for use in marksmanship training in which a projectile travels along a trajectory from a firing point toward a target member and through a measurement plane, comprising: a target member; first means for detecting and indicating relative to a target representation a location in said measurement plane through which said trajectory passes, thereby providing at least an approximate indication of where said projectile passes relative to said target member; and second means for detecting and providing a positive indication of a projectile hit on said target member, said first and second means providing a marksman with at least an approximate indication of where the projectile passes relative to the target member, as well as a positive indication of whether the projectile has hit the target member, said indications rendering hits at the edge of the target member distinguishable from misses near the edge of the target member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 148 words
Apparatus for use in marksmanship training in which a projectile travels along a trajectory from a firing point toward a target member and through a measurement plane, comprising: a target member; first means for detecting and indicating relative to a target representation a location in said measurement plane through which said trajectory passes, thereby providing at least an approximate indication of where said projectile passes relative to said target member; and second means for detecting and providing a positive indication of a projectile hit on said target member, said first and second means providing a marksman with at least an approximate indication of where the projectile passes relative to the target member, as well as a positive indication of whether the projectile has hit the target member, said indications rendering hits at the edge of the target member distinguishable from misses near the edge of the target member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for detecting and providing a positive indication of a projectile hit on said target member comprises an inertia switch actuated by vibrations resulting from impact of the projectile on said target member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said target member comprises a pair of electrically-conductive outer members separated by a layer of non-conductive material, said electrically-conductive outer members being in at least momentary electrical contact as said projectile passes through said target member, whereby said momentary electrical contact indicates positively a projectile hit on said target member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said location detecting and indicating means comprises: means for detecting said location and providing an output indicative thereof, and means responsive to said output for providing a visual representation of said target member and for graphically displaying said detected location relative to said target member representation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said graphic display means comprises a visual display screen fitted with a graticule bearing said target representation, said visual display screen displaying a visible mark relative to said graticule to indicate said detected location.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said graphic display means is further responsive to said hit detecting means for displaying a positive visual indication of whether said projectile has hit said target member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3233904A Cited
US3778059A Cited
US3707699A Cited
US3788748A Cited
CH589835A5 Cited
DE7726275U1 Cited
US4281241A Cited
US4261579A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-01 1986-05-03 1986-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-01 1990-05-03 1990-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-01 1994-05-03 1994-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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