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US4357423A
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Microbial heteropolysaccharide
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1981-12-16
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Granted: 1982-11-02
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Expires: 2001-12-16
Abstract
Abstract An heteropolysaccharide known as Biopolymer PS 87 comprises glucose, galactose, mannose, glucuronic acid and fucose. Biopolymer PS 87 is pseudoplastic, has a consistency at 20° C. of at least 150 poise and a yield stress value at 20° C. of at least 30 dynes/cm 2 . Biopolymer PS 87 is synthesized by a strain of Bacillus polymyxa or a genetically similar micro-organism and has many domestic and industrial uses as a suspending agent or thickener.
Inventors
- 👤 Roger B. Cox
- 👤 David C. Steer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 10:53
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/60; C09K8/84; C09K8/86; C09K8/88; C09K8/90; C09K8/905; A; A23; A23L; A23L29/00; A23L29/20; A23L29/269; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/72; A61K8/73; A61Q; A61Q11/00; C08; C08B; C08B37/00; C08F; C08F2/00; C08F2/12; C08F2/16; C08F2/18; C09D; C09D7/00; C09D7/40; C09D7/43; C09K8/02; C09K8/04; C09K8/14; C09K8/18; C09K8/20; C09K8/206; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/20; C11D3/22; C11D3/222; C12; C12N; C12N1/00; C12N1/20; C12N1/205; C12N15/00; C12N15/09; C12N15/11; C12N15/52; C12P; C12P19/00; C12P19/04; C08L; C08L5/00; C12R; C12R2001/00; C12R2001/01; C12R2001/07; C12R2001/12; C12R2001/185; C12R2001/19; C12R2001/22; C12R2001/38; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/8215; Y10S435/822; Y10S435/832; Y10S435/838; Y10S507/00; Y10S507/935; Y10S507/936
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A process for the production of Biopolymer PS 87, a heteropolysaccharide which comprises from 40 to 45% by weight of glucose, from 10 to 20% by weight galactose, from 25 to 30% by weight mannose, from 6 to 13% by weight glucuronic acid and from 0 to 1.5% by weight fucose, a 1% by weight solution of Biopolymer PS 87 having pseudoplastic properties, a consistency at 20° C. of at least 150 poise and a yield stress value at 20° C. of at least 30 dynes/cm 2 which comprises the steps of: (i) cultivating a strain of a micro-organism contaiing genetic material specifying Biopolymer PS 87 synthesis under submerged aerobic conditions in an aqueous culture medium comprising a source of carbon, a source of nitrogen, a source of iron, a source of magnesium and a source of phosphorus, the pH of the culture medium being maintained at a value of from 4.5 to 7.5, until substantial formation of Biopolymer PS 87 has occurred, and (ii) isolating Biopolymer PS 87 from the culture medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
A process for the production of Biopolymer PS 87, a heteropolysaccharide which comprises from 40 to 45% by weight of glucose, from 10 to 20% by weight galactose, from 25 to 30% by weight mannose, from 6 to 13% by weight glucuronic acid and from 0 to 1.5% by weight fucose, a 1% by weight solution of Biopolymer PS 87 having pseudoplastic properties, a consistency at 20° C. of at least 150 poise and a yield stress value at 20° C. of at least 30 dynes/cm 2 which comprises the steps of: (i) cultivating a strain of a micro-organism contaiing genetic material specifying Biopolymer PS 87 synthesis under submerged aerobic conditions in an aqueous culture medium comprising a source of carbon, a source of nitrogen, a source of iron, a source of magnesium and a source of phosphorus, the pH of the culture medium being maintained at a value of from 4.5 to 7.5, until substantial formation of Biopolymer PS 87 has occurred, and (ii) isolating Biopolymer PS 87 from the culture medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A process according to claim 1 further comprising the steps of: (i) heating the culture medium containing substantial accumulation of Biopolymer PS 87 to a temperature of at least 50° C. at a pH value of at least 8, and (ii) subsequently separating coagulated cells and cell debris from the culture medium to provide a visually clear solution of Biopolymer PS 87.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1, in which the microorganism is Bacillus polymyxa NCIB 11429.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB1357323A
Cited
US3963832A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-05-03 | 1986-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-01 | 1990-05-03 | 1990-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-05-03 | 1994-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |