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US4357190A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for manufacturing non-round plastic tubing

Assignee: National City Bank
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Filing: 1980-06-23
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Granted: 1982-11-02
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Expires: 2000-06-23
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Abstract

Abstract This application discloses the method and apparatus for manufacturing plastic tubing which comprises a rigid semiround, triangular, or the like top section and a flat base of flexible sheet-like material. The manufacturing comprises the steps of or apparatus for (a) extruding a sleeve of thermoplastic material, (b) blow molding a corrugated generally tubular structure, (c) cooling the generally tubular structure, (d) splitting the generally tubular structure into a pair of semiround corrugated tubing structures, (e) bonding a strip of sheet-like material across the open base of the semiround tubing, (f) folding the semiround tubing longitudinally to a flattened configuration, and (g) coiling the tubing in its flattened configuration.

Inventors

  • 👤 James L. Fouss
  • 👤 John J. Parker
  • 👤 Donald W. Sting

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 08:08
CPC Classifications
B; B26; B26D; B26D3/00; B26D3/001; B29; B29C; B29C49/00; B29C49/0015; B29C49/003; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/18; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/13; B29C66/131; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/53; B29C66/536; B29C66/80; B29C66/83; B29C66/834; B29C66/8341; B29C66/83411; B29C66/83413; B29C69/00; B29C69/001; B29D; B29D23/00; B29D23/18; F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/11; F16L11/118; B29C2793/00; B29C2793/0063; B29C2793/009; B29C48/00; B29C48/001; B29C48/0019; B29C48/0022; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/12; B29C48/13; B29C65/08; B29C65/40; B29C66/70; B29C66/71; B29L; B29L2023/00; B29L2023/18; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/772; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1056; Y10T156/1062; Y10T156/1067; Y10T156/1075; Y10T156/12; Y10T156/1317; Y10T156/1322; Y10T156/133

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim 84 words
A method of concurrently manufacturing a plurality of semiround plastic tubing structures comprising: continuously extruding a sleeve of plastic material; continuously molding the extruded sleeve into a rounded generally tubular structure; continuously splitting the rounded generally tubular structure longitudinally into a plurality of semiround tubing structures, each semiround tubing structure having longitudinal terminal edge areas adjacent the longitudinal split; and continuously attaching a preformed, elongated strip of sheet-like material longitudinally adjacent said terminal edge areas of at last one of the semiround tubing structures.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 84 words
A method of concurrently manufacturing a plurality of semiround plastic tubing structures comprising: continuously extruding a sleeve of plastic material; continuously molding the extruded sleeve into a rounded generally tubular structure; continuously splitting the rounded generally tubular structure longitudinally into a plurality of semiround tubing structures, each semiround tubing structure having longitudinal terminal edge areas adjacent the longitudinal split; and continuously attaching a preformed, elongated strip of sheet-like material longitudinally adjacent said terminal edge areas of at last one of the semiround tubing structures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 72 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the molding step includes molding a plurality of hinge means in the rounded generally tubular structure at such an orientation that after the splitting step the hinge means are disposed at the apex of each semiround tubing structure and further including the step of folding each semiround tubing structure generally along its hinge means to fold the tubing structure into a folded configuration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method as set forth in claim 2 further including the step of coiling each semiround tubing structure in its folded configuration.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 70 words
A method of concurrently manufacturing a plurality of plastic tubing structures comprising: molding a corrugated generally tubular structure; splitting the molded generally tubular structure longitudinally into a plurality of tubing structures, each tubing structure having terminal edge areas adjacent the longitudinal split and corrugated side walls disposed between the terminal edge areas; and attaching a generally flat base longitudinally, generally along the terminal edge areas of each corrugated tubing structure.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 70 words
A method of concurrently manufacturing a plurality of plastic tubing structures comprising: molding a corrugated generally tubular structure; splitting the molded generally tubular structure longitudinally into a plurality of tubing structures, each tubing structure having terminal edge areas adjacent the longitudinal split and corrugated side walls disposed between the terminal edge areas; and attaching a generally flat base longitudinally, generally along the terminal edge areas of each corrugated tubing structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein said attaching step further comprises heat sealing plastic sheet material base along the terminal edge areas.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method as set forth in claim 5 wherein said plastic sheet material is porous.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the attaching step further comprises splitting a single width of plastic material to form a plurality of strips, each strip being the generally flat base which is attached to the terminal edge areas of a corresponding one of the tubing structures.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the attaching step further comprises applying a bead of melted plastic between the flat base and the terminal edge areas.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method as set forth in claim 4 wherein the molding step further comprises molding the tubular structure with a rounded cross section, the tubular structure comprising a plurality of longitudinally interconnected curved side walls.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the molding step further comprises molding the tubular structure with longitudinal flanges joining the terminal edge areas of some interconnected side walls.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method as set forth in claim 10, wherein said splitting step further comprises cutting the flanges longitudinally, whereby the rounded, generally tubular structure is divided longitudinally into a plurality of semiround tubing structures.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method as set forth in claim 9 wherein the molding step further comprises molding a longitudinal hinge between and interconnecting pairs of adjacent side walls, each side wall being connected with one adjacent side wall by the hinge and being connected with another adjacent side wall adjacent its terminal edge area.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method as set forth in claim 12 wherein the attaching step further comprises attaching a strip of flexible material along the terminal edge areas of each tubing structure.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method as set forth in claim 13 further comprising the step of folding the side walls of each tubing structure about the hinge and folding the flexible material between the side walls.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method as set forth in claim 14 further comprising the step of coiling generally half of the folded tubing structures clockwise and generally half the folded tubing structures counterclockwise.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 201 words
A method of forming tubing which has corrugated side walls, the side walls being longitudinally joined near an apex area of the tubing by a hinge means, each side wall terminating opposite the hinge means at a longitudinal terminal edge area, the tubing further having a flexible base connecting the terminal edge areas whereby the side walls are adapted to fold about the hinge means to form a flattened, folded configuration with the terminal edge areas adjacent each other and an open configuration with the terminal edges displaced from each other by the width of the base, the method comprising: extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding the sleeve to form a corrugated generally tubular structure comprising at least four corrugated side walls which are joined longitudinally by the hinge means and by terminal edge areas; longitudinally splitting the joined terminal edge areas whereby at least two pairs of hinged connected side walls are produced; and attaching a flexible material longitudinally along the terminal edge areas of at least one pair of hinged connected side walls to form a base, whereby the pair of hinged connected side walls and the flexible base connected between the terminal edge areas define the tubing.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 201 words
A method of forming tubing which has corrugated side walls, the side walls being longitudinally joined near an apex area of the tubing by a hinge means, each side wall terminating opposite the hinge means at a longitudinal terminal edge area, the tubing further having a flexible base connecting the terminal edge areas whereby the side walls are adapted to fold about the hinge means to form a flattened, folded configuration with the terminal edge areas adjacent each other and an open configuration with the terminal edges displaced from each other by the width of the base, the method comprising: extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding the sleeve to form a corrugated generally tubular structure comprising at least four corrugated side walls which are joined longitudinally by the hinge means and by terminal edge areas; longitudinally splitting the joined terminal edge areas whereby at least two pairs of hinged connected side walls are produced; and attaching a flexible material longitudinally along the terminal edge areas of at least one pair of hinged connected side walls to form a base, whereby the pair of hinged connected side walls and the flexible base connected between the terminal edge areas define the tubing.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 214 words
An apparatus for manufacturing plastic tubing structures for conveying fluids, the tubing structure being hollow in a longitudinal direction and sufficiently rigid in cross section to withstand compressive loading forces when installed in subterranean locations, the apparatus comprising: extruding means for extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding means for molding the extruded sleeve into a generally tubular structure, said molding means including a plurality of mold blocks, said mold blocks having an internal molding surfaces which are adapted to contact the sleeve, at least some of the internal molding surfaces having a generally semiround cross section and a projection to form a hinge means in an apex area of the tubing structure, the mold blocks being adapted to abut together adjacent said extruding means around the extruded sleeve, to travel away from the extruding means with the sleeve conforming to the blocks, and to separate away from the generally tubular structure, whereby the generally tubular structure includes at least two tubing structures having hinge means at their apices and longitudinally connected together adjacent terminal edge areas; and splitting means for splitting the generally tubular structure longitudinally substantially adjacent said terminal edge areas and substantially parallel to the hinge means, whereby the generally tubular structure is split into at least two hinged tubing structures.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 214 words
An apparatus for manufacturing plastic tubing structures for conveying fluids, the tubing structure being hollow in a longitudinal direction and sufficiently rigid in cross section to withstand compressive loading forces when installed in subterranean locations, the apparatus comprising: extruding means for extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding means for molding the extruded sleeve into a generally tubular structure, said molding means including a plurality of mold blocks, said mold blocks having an internal molding surfaces which are adapted to contact the sleeve, at least some of the internal molding surfaces having a generally semiround cross section and a projection to form a hinge means in an apex area of the tubing structure, the mold blocks being adapted to abut together adjacent said extruding means around the extruded sleeve, to travel away from the extruding means with the sleeve conforming to the blocks, and to separate away from the generally tubular structure, whereby the generally tubular structure includes at least two tubing structures having hinge means at their apices and longitudinally connected together adjacent terminal edge areas; and splitting means for splitting the generally tubular structure longitudinally substantially adjacent said terminal edge areas and substantially parallel to the hinge means, whereby the generally tubular structure is split into at least two hinged tubing structures.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 17 wherein said molding means further includes pneumatic means for causing the extruded sleeve to conform to the mold blocks.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 17 wherein said generally semiround cross section is substantially parabolic.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 17 further comprising means for attaching a foldable bottom longitudinally generally along the terminal edges of each tubing structure, whereby the foldable bottom forms a base for the tubing structure.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 20 wherein the foldable bottom is a flexible strip of sheet-like material.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 21 further comprising folding guides for folding the semiround tubing structures generally flat and a probe for folding the sheet-like material inside the folded semiround tubing structures.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 22 further comprising coiling means for coiling the folded tubing structure.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 146 words
An apparatus for manufacturing plastic tubing structures for conveying fluids, the tubing structures being hollow in a longitudinal direction and sufficiently rigid in cross section to withstand compressive loading forces when installed in subterranean locations, the apparatus comprising: extruding means for continuously extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding means disposed adjacent the extruding means for continuously molding the extruded sleeve into a generally tubular structure, the generally tubular structure comprising at least two tubing structures longitudinally connected together adjacent terminal edge areas; splitting means disposed downstream from the molding means for continuously splitting the generally tubular structure longitudinally substantially adjacent said terminal edge areas, whereby the generally tubular structure is split into at least two tubing structures; and attaching means disposed downstream from the splitting means for continuously attaching a flexible strip of sheet-like material longitudinally generally along the terminal edges of each tubing structure.
Claim 29
Independent Claim 146 words
An apparatus for manufacturing plastic tubing structures for conveying fluids, the tubing structures being hollow in a longitudinal direction and sufficiently rigid in cross section to withstand compressive loading forces when installed in subterranean locations, the apparatus comprising: extruding means for continuously extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding means disposed adjacent the extruding means for continuously molding the extruded sleeve into a generally tubular structure, the generally tubular structure comprising at least two tubing structures longitudinally connected together adjacent terminal edge areas; splitting means disposed downstream from the molding means for continuously splitting the generally tubular structure longitudinally substantially adjacent said terminal edge areas, whereby the generally tubular structure is split into at least two tubing structures; and attaching means disposed downstream from the splitting means for continuously attaching a flexible strip of sheet-like material longitudinally generally along the terminal edges of each tubing structure.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 24 wherein said attaching means further comprises means for applying a bead of softened plastic material between the flexible strip and the terminal edges.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 24 wherein said attaching means comprises a plurality of heat rollers for heat sealing the strip of sheet-like material along each of the terminal edge areas.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 57 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 24 wherein said attaching means further comprises means for feeding a flexible plastic sheet from a roll, means for splitting the plastic sheet into a plurality of strips, and means for feeding each strip adjacent the terminal edge areas of said structures to be attached to the terminal edge areas.
Claim 33
Independent Claim 185 words
An apparatus for manufacturing corrugated tubing structures, the tubing structures comprising corrugated side walls which are longitudinally connected by a hinge means, the side walls each having terminal edge areas extending longitudinally generally parallel to the hinge means, the side walls being moveable about said hinge means at least between a folded configuration in which the terminal edge areas are generally adjacent and an unfolded configuration in which the side walls define a channel for conveying a fluid, the apparatus comprising: extruding means for extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding means for continuously molding the sleeve to form a generally tubular structure, the generally tubular structure comprising at least two tubing structures, each terminal edge area of each tubing structure being operatively connected with a terminal edge area of another of the tubing structures; splitting means for splitting the connected terminal edge areas, whereby at least two tubing structures are produced; and attaching means for attaching flexible material longitudinally generally adjacent the terminal edge areas of at least one of the tubing structures, whereby the flexible material forms a base for the tubing structure.
Claim 34
Independent Claim 185 words
An apparatus for manufacturing corrugated tubing structures, the tubing structures comprising corrugated side walls which are longitudinally connected by a hinge means, the side walls each having terminal edge areas extending longitudinally generally parallel to the hinge means, the side walls being moveable about said hinge means at least between a folded configuration in which the terminal edge areas are generally adjacent and an unfolded configuration in which the side walls define a channel for conveying a fluid, the apparatus comprising: extruding means for extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding means for continuously molding the sleeve to form a generally tubular structure, the generally tubular structure comprising at least two tubing structures, each terminal edge area of each tubing structure being operatively connected with a terminal edge area of another of the tubing structures; splitting means for splitting the connected terminal edge areas, whereby at least two tubing structures are produced; and attaching means for attaching flexible material longitudinally generally adjacent the terminal edge areas of at least one of the tubing structures, whereby the flexible material forms a base for the tubing structure.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 28 further comprising folding means for moving the tubing structure from its unfolded to its folded configuration with the flexible material folded between the side walls.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 34 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 28 wherein said attaching means further comprises means for feeding a continuous strip of the flexible material longitudinally adjacent the terminal edge areas of each tubing structure.
Claim 37
Independent Claim 145 words
A method of forming generally triangular tubing which has corrugated sidewalls and a generally flat, flexible base, the sidewalls being longitudinally joined near an apex area of the tubing and the flexible base being connected with terminal edge areas of the sidewall which are disposed generally opposite the apex, the method comprising: extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding the sleeve to form a corrugated, generally tubular structure comprising at least four corrugated sidewalls which are joined longitudinally generally at apex and terminal edge areas; longitudinally splitting the joined terminal edge areas, whereby at least two pairs of connected sidewalls are produced; and, attaching a flexible material longitudinally generally along the terminal edge areas of at least one pair of the longitudinally connected corrugated sidewalls to form the flexible base, whereby the generally triangular tubing with corrugated sidewalls and generally flat, flexible base is defined.
Claim 38
Independent Claim 145 words
A method of forming generally triangular tubing which has corrugated sidewalls and a generally flat, flexible base, the sidewalls being longitudinally joined near an apex area of the tubing and the flexible base being connected with terminal edge areas of the sidewall which are disposed generally opposite the apex, the method comprising: extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding the sleeve to form a corrugated, generally tubular structure comprising at least four corrugated sidewalls which are joined longitudinally generally at apex and terminal edge areas; longitudinally splitting the joined terminal edge areas, whereby at least two pairs of connected sidewalls are produced; and, attaching a flexible material longitudinally generally along the terminal edge areas of at least one pair of the longitudinally connected corrugated sidewalls to form the flexible base, whereby the generally triangular tubing with corrugated sidewalls and generally flat, flexible base is defined.
Claim 39
Independent Claim 148 words
An apparatus for manufacturing corrugated, generally triangular tubing structures, the tubing structures comprising corrugated sidewalls which are longitudinally connected generally at an apex area and a generally flat, flexible base which is attached to the corrugated sidewalls generally at terminal edge areas which are disposed opposite the hinge area, the apparatus comprising: extruding means for extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding means for continuously molding the sleeve to form a generally tubular structure, the generally tubular structure comprising at least four corrugated sidewalls longitudinally connected generally at apex and terminal edge areas; splitting means for splitting the sidewalls connected at terminal edge areas, whereby at least two tubing structures are produced; and, attaching means for attaching flexible material longitudinally generally adjacent the terminal edge areas of at least one of the tubing structures, whereby the flexible material forms the flexible base of the generally triangular tubing structure.
Claim 40
Independent Claim 148 words
An apparatus for manufacturing corrugated, generally triangular tubing structures, the tubing structures comprising corrugated sidewalls which are longitudinally connected generally at an apex area and a generally flat, flexible base which is attached to the corrugated sidewalls generally at terminal edge areas which are disposed opposite the hinge area, the apparatus comprising: extruding means for extruding a sleeve of plastic material; molding means for continuously molding the sleeve to form a generally tubular structure, the generally tubular structure comprising at least four corrugated sidewalls longitudinally connected generally at apex and terminal edge areas; splitting means for splitting the sidewalls connected at terminal edge areas, whereby at least two tubing structures are produced; and, attaching means for attaching flexible material longitudinally generally adjacent the terminal edge areas of at least one of the tubing structures, whereby the flexible material forms the flexible base of the generally triangular tubing structure.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-11-01 1986-05-03 1986-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-11-01 1990-05-03 1990-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-11-01 1994-05-03 1994-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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