Patent US4357016A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4357016A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Manipulation puzzle
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-09-11
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Granted: 1982-11-02
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Expires: 2000-09-11
Abstract
Abstract A manipulation puzzle consisting of rigid or semi-rigid components is disclosed. The puzzle is solved by manipulating the components through a specific sequence of movements, in predetermined order, in accordance with a code employed in the construction of the puzzle. Various interacting components are interchangeable, thereby providing for the construction of "families" of puzzles. The puzzle comprises a plurality of ring members disposed to form a cylinder about a plurality of longitudinal slide members forming an interior cylinder on a common axis with the ring members. The solution is programmed into the elements by a series of pegs on one set of members, and a cooperative set of grooves on the other set of members.
Inventors
- 👤 Marvin H. Allison
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 00:21
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/06; A63F9/08; A63F9/0826; A63F9/0857; A63F9/0078; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7153; Y10T70/7169; Y10T70/7175
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
217 words
A puzzle having an assembled configuration and a disassembled configuration comprising: a first plurality of members in which each member is movable relative to each other member and in which each member has face having a pattern thereon; at least one other member having a face having a pattern thereon; said patterns comprising variations in the dimension of said members and other members perpendicular to said faces; said first plurality of members being configured to form a first surface comprising the faces of each member, said first surface having a variable pattern thereon which is varied by relative movement of said members of said first plurality; said at least one other member being configured to form a second surface comprising the faces of each said other member; said first surface and said second surface being in closely spaced mutually facing relation and said first plurality of members being maintained in assembled relationship with each other and with said at least one other member solely by the interaction of said surfaces, said variable pattern interacting with said pattern on said face of said at least one other member to define a solution path for said puzzle, said solution path comprising an ordered sequence of movement of said first plurality of members and said at least one other member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
217 words
A puzzle having an assembled configuration and a disassembled configuration comprising: a first plurality of members in which each member is movable relative to each other member and in which each member has face having a pattern thereon; at least one other member having a face having a pattern thereon; said patterns comprising variations in the dimension of said members and other members perpendicular to said faces; said first plurality of members being configured to form a first surface comprising the faces of each member, said first surface having a variable pattern thereon which is varied by relative movement of said members of said first plurality; said at least one other member being configured to form a second surface comprising the faces of each said other member; said first surface and said second surface being in closely spaced mutually facing relation and said first plurality of members being maintained in assembled relationship with each other and with said at least one other member solely by the interaction of said surfaces, said variable pattern interacting with said pattern on said face of said at least one other member to define a solution path for said puzzle, said solution path comprising an ordered sequence of movement of said first plurality of members and said at least one other member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A puzzle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one other member comprises a second plurality of members in which each member is movable relative to each other member and in which each member has a face having a pattern thereon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
A puzzle as claimed in claim 1 wherein: said first plurality of members comprises a plurality of cylinder segments; each said segment having at least two surfaces configured to slidably adjoin other segments and at least one curved surface; said face having a pattern being said curved surface; said segments forming a complete cylinder when each segment is slidably adjoined to another segment; and said at least one other member is an annular member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The puzzle of claim 3 wherein: said plurality of cylinder segments collectively form a cylindrical body when said puzzle is assembled; and said at least one other member is a plurality of annular members collectively forming an annular body similar to said cylindrical body when said puzzle is assembled.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The puzzle of claim 4 wherein said cylinder segments and said annular members are wooden members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The puzzle of claim 4 wherein said cylinder segments and said annular members are plastic members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The puzzle of claim 4 wherein said cylindrical body is a circular cylindrical body.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The puzzle of claim 3 wherein said two surfaces configured to slidably adjoin of each said segment each have a pattern thereon for mutually interlocking with another segment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
64 words
The puzzle of claim 3 wherein said plurality of cylinder segments comprise a first set of segments having a first radial dimension along said surfaces configured to slidably adjoin and a second set of segments having a second radial dimension along said surfaces configured to slidably adjoin, and wherein said annular member varies in radial dimension to maintain said closely spaced mutually facing relation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The puzzle of claim 3 wherein said cylinder segments are helical in shape.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The puzzle of claim 3 wherein said cylinder segments form an elliptical cylindrical body when said puzzle is assembled.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The puzzle of claim 11 wherein said cylinder segments are wooden members and said annular member is an elastic member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The puzzle of claim 12 including additionally a low friction tape member attached to said annular member upon said face having a pattern thereon.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
22 words
The puzzle of claim 13 including additionally a rigid member embedded in said elastic member at a location directly underlying said pattern.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A puzzle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said ordered sequence of movement of said members comprises an iterative sequence of manipulations of said members.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The puzzle of claim 15 wherein said iterative sequence is a Gray Code.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The puzzle of claim 16 wherein the members of said first plurality are substantially congruent so as to be positionally interchangeable with each other and wherein said solution path varies as said members of said first plurality are positionally interchanged.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-05-03 | 1986-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-01 | 1990-05-03 | 1990-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-05-03 | 1994-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |