Patent US4356756A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4356756A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of forming a non-tunable head
Assignee: Remo Inc
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Filing: 1981-04-03
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Granted: 1982-11-02
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Expires: 2001-04-03
Abstract
Abstract A method of forming a non-tunable head for a drum, banjo, tambourine, or similar musical instrument is described. A highly oriented crystalline polymeric film is immersed into a liquid solvent bath containing a halogenated methane compound until the film swells to become sufficiently soft so that it can be draped. The film is then removed from the solvent bath and preferably mechanically wiped to remove solvent remaining on its surface. The film is securely attached to an annular member before it dries, and is then dried by allowing the solvent to evaporate. As the film dries, it shrinks to substantially its original dimensions to provide a constant tension in the head. The heads formed by this method have sufficient tension to provide an effective musical tone without the utilization of clamping or stretching means which must be periodically readjusted to maintain a desired tension in the head.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald R. Hartry
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 09:18
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10D; G10D13/00; G10D13/01; G10D13/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of forming a non-tunable head for a drum, tambourine, banjo or similar musical instrument comprising: swelling a highly oriented crystalline polymeric film by immersing said film into a liquid solvent bath until said film becomes sufficiently soft so that it can be draped, said solvent being a halogenated methane compound; removing said film from said bath; attaching said film to a member having an opening therein before said film dries and drying said attached film by evaporating said solvent, said film shrinking to substantially its original dimensions such that the film is tensioned.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
95 words
A method of forming a non-tunable head for a drum, tambourine, banjo or similar musical instrument comprising: swelling a highly oriented crystalline polymeric film by immersing said film into a liquid solvent bath until said film becomes sufficiently soft so that it can be draped, said solvent being a halogenated methane compound; removing said film from said bath; attaching said film to a member having an opening therein before said film dries and drying said attached film by evaporating said solvent, said film shrinking to substantially its original dimensions such that the film is tensioned.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said film is a polyester.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as in claim 1 or 2 wherein said film is the biaxially oriented film of the condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 1 or 2 wherein said film is laminated to a material which does not swell in the solvent bath.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as in claim 4 wherein said material is a spunbonded olefin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said solvent is methylene chloride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the film is mechanically wiped after removal from said bath by directing a stream of pressurized air across said film to remove solvent remaining on the surface of the film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said film is attached to an annular member by stretching said film across said member and bonding said film to said member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as in claim 8 wherein a cyanoacrylate adhesive is used to bond the film to the annular member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as in claim 3 wherein said biaxially oriented film is immersed in the solvent bath for at least 2 hours.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of forming a non-tunable head for a drum, tambourine, banjo or similar musical instrument comprising: swelling a biaxially oriented film of the condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid by inserting said film into a liquid solvent bath for at least two hours, said solvent being methylene chloride; removing said film from said bath; mechanically wiping said film to remove solvent remaining on the surface of the film; attaching said film to an annular member by stretching said film across said member and bonding said film to said member before said film dries; drying said attached film by evaporating said solvent, said film shrinking to substantially its original dimensions such that the film is tensioned.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
118 words
A method of forming a non-tunable head for a drum, tambourine, banjo or similar musical instrument comprising: swelling a biaxially oriented film of the condensation polymer of ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid by inserting said film into a liquid solvent bath for at least two hours, said solvent being methylene chloride; removing said film from said bath; mechanically wiping said film to remove solvent remaining on the surface of the film; attaching said film to an annular member by stretching said film across said member and bonding said film to said member before said film dries; drying said attached film by evaporating said solvent, said film shrinking to substantially its original dimensions such that the film is tensioned.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as in claim 11 wherein said film is laminated to a material which does not swell in the solvent bath.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as in claim 12 wherein said material is a spunbonded olefin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as in claim 11 wherein a cyanoacrylate adhesive is used to bond the film to the annular member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-11-01 | 1986-05-03 | 1986-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-11-01 | 1990-05-03 | 1990-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-11-01 | 1994-05-03 | 1994-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |