US4354873A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Underwater antifoulant composition
Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1981-05-18
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Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2001-05-18
Abstract
Abstract An antifouling coating for application to submerged surfaces comprises, by weight percent, from about 3-5% fumed silica, from about 60-70% silicone oil, from about 20-30% antifoulant, and from about 0.5-2.0% surfactant.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert F. Supcoe
- 👤 Thomas Radakovich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 18:07
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/16; C09D5/1656; C09D5/1662; C09D5/1675
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
An antifouling material having a viscosity of between about 25,000 and 45,000 cps. at 25° C. for application to submerged surfaces consisting essentially of, by weight percent, of from about 2% to about 10% of fumed silica thixotropic thickening agent; from about 50% to about 80% dimethylpolysiloxane having a molecular weight between about 1,200 and 12,000 and a viscosity between about 10 and 1,000 centistokes at 25° C.; from about 20% to about 45% of antifoulant selected from the group of 2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, copper oxides and copper 2-ethyl hexoate from about 0.2% to about 4.0% of a surfactant for improving the displacement of the water molecules from the submerged surface, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group of anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
125 words
An antifouling material having a viscosity of between about 25,000 and 45,000 cps. at 25° C. for application to submerged surfaces consisting essentially of, by weight percent, of from about 2% to about 10% of fumed silica thixotropic thickening agent; from about 50% to about 80% dimethylpolysiloxane having a molecular weight between about 1,200 and 12,000 and a viscosity between about 10 and 1,000 centistokes at 25° C.; from about 20% to about 45% of antifoulant selected from the group of 2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, copper oxides and copper 2-ethyl hexoate from about 0.2% to about 4.0% of a surfactant for improving the displacement of the water molecules from the submerged surface, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group of anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
140 words
A method of coating submerged surfaces for preventing marine growth comprises the step of applying an antifouling material directly to the submerged surfaces, said antifouling material having a viscosity of between about 25,000 and 45,000 cps. at 25° C. and consisting essentially of: from about 2% to about 10% of fumed silica thixotropic thickening agent: from about 50% to about 80% dimethylpolysiloxane having a molecular weight between about 1,200 and 12,000 and a viscosity between about 10 and 1,000 centistokes at 25° C.; from about 20% to about 45% of antifoulant selected from the group of 2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, copper oxides and copper 2-ethyl hexoate from about 0.2% to about 4.0% of a surfactant for improving the displacement of the water molecules from the submerged surface, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group of anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
140 words
A method of coating submerged surfaces for preventing marine growth comprises the step of applying an antifouling material directly to the submerged surfaces, said antifouling material having a viscosity of between about 25,000 and 45,000 cps. at 25° C. and consisting essentially of: from about 2% to about 10% of fumed silica thixotropic thickening agent: from about 50% to about 80% dimethylpolysiloxane having a molecular weight between about 1,200 and 12,000 and a viscosity between about 10 and 1,000 centistokes at 25° C.; from about 20% to about 45% of antifoulant selected from the group of 2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, copper oxides and copper 2-ethyl hexoate from about 0.2% to about 4.0% of a surfactant for improving the displacement of the water molecules from the submerged surface, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group of anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-18 | 1986-04-19 | 1986-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-18 | 1990-04-19 | 1990-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-18 | 1994-04-19 | 1994-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |