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US4354873A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Underwater antifoulant composition

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1981-05-18
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Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2001-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract An antifouling coating for application to submerged surfaces comprises, by weight percent, from about 3-5% fumed silica, from about 60-70% silicone oil, from about 20-30% antifoulant, and from about 0.5-2.0% surfactant.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert F. Supcoe
  • 👤 Thomas Radakovich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:07
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/16; C09D5/1656; C09D5/1662; C09D5/1675

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
An antifouling material having a viscosity of between about 25,000 and 45,000 cps. at 25° C. for application to submerged surfaces consisting essentially of, by weight percent, of from about 2% to about 10% of fumed silica thixotropic thickening agent; from about 50% to about 80% dimethylpolysiloxane having a molecular weight between about 1,200 and 12,000 and a viscosity between about 10 and 1,000 centistokes at 25° C.; from about 20% to about 45% of antifoulant selected from the group of 2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, copper oxides and copper 2-ethyl hexoate from about 0.2% to about 4.0% of a surfactant for improving the displacement of the water molecules from the submerged surface, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group of anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
An antifouling material having a viscosity of between about 25,000 and 45,000 cps. at 25° C. for application to submerged surfaces consisting essentially of, by weight percent, of from about 2% to about 10% of fumed silica thixotropic thickening agent; from about 50% to about 80% dimethylpolysiloxane having a molecular weight between about 1,200 and 12,000 and a viscosity between about 10 and 1,000 centistokes at 25° C.; from about 20% to about 45% of antifoulant selected from the group of 2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, copper oxides and copper 2-ethyl hexoate from about 0.2% to about 4.0% of a surfactant for improving the displacement of the water molecules from the submerged surface, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group of anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 140 words
A method of coating submerged surfaces for preventing marine growth comprises the step of applying an antifouling material directly to the submerged surfaces, said antifouling material having a viscosity of between about 25,000 and 45,000 cps. at 25° C. and consisting essentially of: from about 2% to about 10% of fumed silica thixotropic thickening agent: from about 50% to about 80% dimethylpolysiloxane having a molecular weight between about 1,200 and 12,000 and a viscosity between about 10 and 1,000 centistokes at 25° C.; from about 20% to about 45% of antifoulant selected from the group of 2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, copper oxides and copper 2-ethyl hexoate from about 0.2% to about 4.0% of a surfactant for improving the displacement of the water molecules from the submerged surface, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group of anionic and amphoteric surfactants.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 140 words
A method of coating submerged surfaces for preventing marine growth comprises the step of applying an antifouling material directly to the submerged surfaces, said antifouling material having a viscosity of between about 25,000 and 45,000 cps. at 25° C. and consisting essentially of: from about 2% to about 10% of fumed silica thixotropic thickening agent: from about 50% to about 80% dimethylpolysiloxane having a molecular weight between about 1,200 and 12,000 and a viscosity between about 10 and 1,000 centistokes at 25° C.; from about 20% to about 45% of antifoulant selected from the group of 2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile, copper oxides and copper 2-ethyl hexoate from about 0.2% to about 4.0% of a surfactant for improving the displacement of the water molecules from the submerged surface, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group of anionic and amphoteric surfactants.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3959530A Cited
US4020200A Cited
US4025693A Cited
US4098925A Cited
US4115130A Cited
US4227929A Cited
US4154818A Cited
US4186026A Cited
US4293339A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-18 1986-04-19 1986-10-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-18 1990-04-19 1990-10-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-18 1994-04-19 1994-10-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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