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US4354871A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Cleaner-polish compositions
Assignee: SC Johnson and Son Inc
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Filing: 1981-10-13
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Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2001-10-13
Abstract
Abstract An emulsion cleaner-polish for treating of furniture surfaces having excellent gloss and cleaning properties is described. The emulsion contains a film-former such as a silicone, wax, resin, non-drying oil, and mixtures thereof; a low level of a hydrocarbon solvent, water, a surfactant, and, as an essential component, an alpha-olefin having from 10 to about 18 carbon atoms. The alpha-olefin when present in fairly low levels strongly attacks oil-borne stains without substantial detriment to the gloss characteristics of the film. Additionally, the alpha-olefin contributes to the leveling characteristics of the cleaner-polish when applied to a substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 David C. Sutton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:22
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09G; C09G1/00; C09G1/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
91 words
A surface-treating emulsion composition comprising from about 66 to 97 percent by weight water, from about 1 to 25 percent by weight of a hydrocarbon solvent having a kauri-butanol value within the range of about 20 to 50 and having a boiling range within the range of 80° to 200° C.; from 0.2 to 1.20 percent by weight surfactant, from about 1 to 5 percent by weight of a film-former, and from about 0.50 to 6.0 percent by weight of a monomeric alpha-olefin containing from 10 to about 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
91 words
A surface-treating emulsion composition comprising from about 66 to 97 percent by weight water, from about 1 to 25 percent by weight of a hydrocarbon solvent having a kauri-butanol value within the range of about 20 to 50 and having a boiling range within the range of 80° to 200° C.; from 0.2 to 1.20 percent by weight surfactant, from about 1 to 5 percent by weight of a film-former, and from about 0.50 to 6.0 percent by weight of a monomeric alpha-olefin containing from 10 to about 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
The surface-treating emulsion composition of claim 1 wherein said emulsion is a water-out emulsion, and said emulsion contains from about 88 to 97 percent by weight water, 0.5 to 4 percent by weight hydrocarbon solvent, 0.6 to 1.20 percent by weight surfactant, 0.5 to 6 percent by weight alpha-olefin, and 1 to 4 percent by weight film-former.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The surface-treating emulsion composition of claim 2 wherein the alpha-olefin is 1-dodecene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The surface-treating emulsion composition of claim 3 wherein said surfactant is non-ionic.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
The surface-treating emulsion composition of claim 1 wherein said emulsion is a water-out emulsion and contains from 90 to 96 percent by weight water, 1 to 4 percent by weight hydrocarbon solvent, 0.6 to 1.20 percent by weight surfactant, 1 to 4 percent by weight film-former, and 2.5 to 6 percent by weight alpha-olefin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The surface-treating emulsion composition of claim 5 wherein said alpha-olefin is a C 12 alpha-olefin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The surface-treating emulsion composition of claim 6 wherein the film-former includes an organic polysiloxane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The surface-treating emulsion composition of claim 6 wherein said film-former includes an organic polysiloxane and a wax.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The surface-treating emulsion composition of claim 6 wherein said film-former includes an organic polysiloxane and a mineral oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The surface-treating emulsion composition of claim 6 wherein said surfactant is non-ionic.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
54 words
The surface-treating emulsion composition of claim 1 wherein said emulsion is an oil-out emulsion having from about 66 to 97 percent by weight water, 1 to 25 percent by weight hydrocarbon solvent, 0.5 to 1.20 percent by weight surfactant, 1 to 5 percent by weight film-former, and 2.5 to 6 percent by weight alpha-olefin.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a surface-treating emulsion composition of the type comprising water, a hydrocarbon solvent, a surfactant, and a film-former, the improvement wherein said surface-treating emulsion composition includes from about 0.5 to 6 percent by weight of a monomeric alpha-olefin containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
In a surface-treating emulsion composition of the type comprising water, a hydrocarbon solvent, a surfactant, and a film-former, the improvement wherein said surface-treating emulsion composition includes from about 0.5 to 6 percent by weight of a monomeric alpha-olefin containing from about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4163673A
Cited
US4265663A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-18 | 1986-04-19 | 1986-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-18 | 1990-04-19 | 1990-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-18 | 1994-04-19 | 1994-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |