Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
51 words
A visible-light curable unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising (a) at least one benzoyl oxime carbonate ester of the formula ##STR8## wherein R' and R" are members of the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and (b) at least one photo-reducible dye; and (c) at least one N,N-disubstituted benzylamine reducing agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
51 words
A visible-light curable unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising (a) at least one benzoyl oxime carbonate ester of the formula ##STR8## wherein R' and R" are members of the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and (b) at least one photo-reducible dye; and (c) at least one N,N-disubstituted benzylamine reducing agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A resin as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one photo-reducible dye is capable of absorbing electromagnetic radiation in the visible region to raise it to an excited state for reaction with said at least one reducing agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A resin as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one photo-reducible dye is capable of absorbing electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from about 400 nm to about 800 nm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A resin as claimed in claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein said at least one photo-reducible dye is polyhalogenated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A resin as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one photo-reducible dye is an eosin dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
176 words
A visible-light curable unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising (a) at least one benzoyl oxime carbonate ester of the formula ##STR9## wherein R' and R" are members of the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and (b) at least one photo-reducible dye of the formula ##STR10## wherein X is a member of the group consisting of Br and I and is present on at least 2 said positions, Y is a member of the group consisting of H,Br, Cl and I, Z is a member of the group consisting of H, COOM and COOR wherein R is a member of the group consisting of C 1 ,C 2 ,C 3 ,C 4 and C 5 alkyl, and M is a member of the group consisting of H,K,Na,Li and NH 4 and (c) at least one reducing agent of the formula ##STR11## wherein R 1 is a member of the group consisting of H, alkyl, hydroxy-substituted alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and R 2 is a member of the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxy-substituted alkyl, aryl and aralkyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
176 words
A visible-light curable unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising (a) at least one benzoyl oxime carbonate ester of the formula ##STR9## wherein R' and R" are members of the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and (b) at least one photo-reducible dye of the formula ##STR10## wherein X is a member of the group consisting of Br and I and is present on at least 2 said positions, Y is a member of the group consisting of H,Br, Cl and I, Z is a member of the group consisting of H, COOM and COOR wherein R is a member of the group consisting of C 1 ,C 2 ,C 3 ,C 4 and C 5 alkyl, and M is a member of the group consisting of H,K,Na,Li and NH 4 and (c) at least one reducing agent of the formula ##STR11## wherein R 1 is a member of the group consisting of H, alkyl, hydroxy-substituted alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and R 2 is a member of the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxy-substituted alkyl, aryl and aralkyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A resin as claimed in claim 6, wherein in the ingredient (b) each Y is Cl and there are four said Y substituents.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
A resin as claimed in claim 6, wherein the ingredient (b) is rose bengal dye.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
175 words
A visible-light curable unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising (a) at least one benzoyl oxime carbonate ester of the formula ##STR12## wherein R' and R" are members of the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and (b) at least one photo-reducible dye of the formula ##STR13## wherein X is a member of the group consisting of Br and I and is present on at least 2 said positions Y is a member of the group consisting of H,Br and I Z is a member of the group consisting of H, COOM and COOR wherein R is a member of the group consisting of C 1 ,C 2 ,C 3 ,C 4 and C 5 alkyl and M is a member of the group consisting of H,K,Na,Li and NH 4 and (c) at least one reducing agent of the formula ##STR14## wherein R 1 is a member of the group consisting of H, alkyl, hydroxy-substituted alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and R 2 is a member of the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxy-substituted alkyl, aryl and aralkyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
175 words
A visible-light curable unsaturated polyester resin composition comprising (a) at least one benzoyl oxime carbonate ester of the formula ##STR12## wherein R' and R" are members of the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and (b) at least one photo-reducible dye of the formula ##STR13## wherein X is a member of the group consisting of Br and I and is present on at least 2 said positions Y is a member of the group consisting of H,Br and I Z is a member of the group consisting of H, COOM and COOR wherein R is a member of the group consisting of C 1 ,C 2 ,C 3 ,C 4 and C 5 alkyl and M is a member of the group consisting of H,K,Na,Li and NH 4 and (c) at least one reducing agent of the formula ##STR14## wherein R 1 is a member of the group consisting of H, alkyl, hydroxy-substituted alkyl, aryl and aralkyl and R 2 is a member of the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxy-substituted alkyl, aryl and aralkyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
A resin as claimed in claim 9 wherein in the ingredient (a) the group R' is --CH 3 and the group R" is --C 2 H 5 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
A resin as claimed in claim 9 wherein in the ingredient (b) each X present is Br and Z is a member of the group consisting of --COOM and --COOR.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A resin as claimed in claim 11 wherein there are four said X substituents present.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
A resin as claimed in claim 9 wherein the ingredient (c) is a tertiary amine in the group consisting of tribenzylamine and N,N-dibenzylethanolamine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A resin as claimed in claim 11 wherein in the ingredient (b) each Y is a member of the group consisting of Br and I and there are four said Y substituents.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
A resin as claimed in claim 9 wherein the ingredient (a) is present in the amount of about 0.01% to about 1.0% by weight of the resin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
A resin as claimed in claim 15 wherein the said amount is 0.05% to 0.2% by weight.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
A resin as claimed in claim 9 wherein the ingredient (b) is present in an amount of about 150 to about 2000 ppm of the resin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
161 words
A visible-light curable composition comprising (a) an unsaturated polyester and (b) about 0.01% to about 1% by weight of at least one benzoyl oxime carbonate ester of the formula ##STR15## wherein R' and R" are members of the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and (c) about 100 to about 5000 ppm by weight of at least one photo-reducible dye of the formula ##STR16## wherein X is Br and is present in all four said positions Y is a member of the group consisting of H,I and Br and Z is a member of the group consisting of --COOM and --COOR wherein M is a member of the group consisting of K and Na and R is a member of the group consisting of methyl and ethyl; and (d) about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of a N,N-disubstituted benzylamine wherein each substituent is a member of the group consisting of C 1-5 alkyl, C 1-5 hydroxyalkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
161 words
A visible-light curable composition comprising (a) an unsaturated polyester and (b) about 0.01% to about 1% by weight of at least one benzoyl oxime carbonate ester of the formula ##STR15## wherein R' and R" are members of the group consisting of alkyl, aryl and aralkyl; and (c) about 100 to about 5000 ppm by weight of at least one photo-reducible dye of the formula ##STR16## wherein X is Br and is present in all four said positions Y is a member of the group consisting of H,I and Br and Z is a member of the group consisting of --COOM and --COOR wherein M is a member of the group consisting of K and Na and R is a member of the group consisting of methyl and ethyl; and (d) about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of a N,N-disubstituted benzylamine wherein each substituent is a member of the group consisting of C 1-5 alkyl, C 1-5 hydroxyalkyl, phenyl and benzyl.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
64 words
A composition as claimed in claim 18 wherein; in the ingredient (b) R' is --CH 3 and R" is --C 2 H 5 in the ingredient (c) Y is I and is present in all four said positions, --OM is a member of the group ONa or OK and Z is --COOR in the ingredient (d) at least one of the substituents is benzyl.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
52 words
A process for the curing of an unsaturated polyester resin comprising subjecting to electromagnetic radiation in the visible range a resin comprising the ingredients (a) (b) and (c) defined in claim 9 for a period of time and at an intensity of radiation sufficient to cause gelation and cure of said resin.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process as claimed in claim 20 wherein the resin is impregnating fibrous reinforcement, to produce a structurally composite product.