US4352746A — Process for the production of oxidation-inhibitin…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 158 words

A process for the production of a fraction containing oxidation-inhibiting substances from a vegetable material rich in these substances comprising: (a) mixing a ground vegetable material or an extract of this vegetable material obtained with a solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol, dichloroethane, ethyl ether, hexane, dioxane, ethanol and mixtures thereof; a co-distillant which is a mono-, di- or triglyceride of a C 8-10 fatty acid; and a vegetable oil to form a suspension or solution, wherein the amount of co-distillant present in the suspension or solution is in the amount of from 1 to 20% by weight of the total weight; (b) heating the suspension or solution for 1 to 15 minutes to 100° to 250° C. and separating a carbonised solid fraction by sieving or centrifuging; (c) subjecting the suspension or solution to molecular distillation; and (d) collecting a condensate containing the oxidation-inhibiting principles, the co-distillant and a portion of the vegetable oil used.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 158 words

A process for the production of a fraction containing oxidation-inhibiting substances from a vegetable material rich in these substances comprising: (a) mixing a ground vegetable material or an extract of this vegetable material obtained with a solvent selected from the group consisting of methanol, dichloroethane, ethyl ether, hexane, dioxane, ethanol and mixtures thereof; a co-distillant which is a mono-, di- or triglyceride of a C 8-10 fatty acid; and a vegetable oil to form a suspension or solution, wherein the amount of co-distillant present in the suspension or solution is in the amount of from 1 to 20% by weight of the total weight; (b) heating the suspension or solution for 1 to 15 minutes to 100° to 250° C. and separating a carbonised solid fraction by sieving or centrifuging; (c) subjecting the suspension or solution to molecular distillation; and (d) collecting a condensate containing the oxidation-inhibiting principles, the co-distillant and a portion of the vegetable oil used.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 21 words

The process of claim 1, wherein the vegetable material treated is residue obtained after the extraction of essential oil of rosemary.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 45 words

The process of claim 1, wherein the solution to be distilled is prepared by extracting the vegetable material with the solvent, evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure before or after the addition of a vegetable oil and a co-distillant and then homogenising the resulting mixture.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 44 words

The process of claim 1, wherein the molecular distillation step is carried out under a vacuum of less than 0.005 Torr. at a temperature of from 190° to 280° C. and with a throughput of material of from 0.5 to 7 kg per hour.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 154 words

A process for the production of a fraction containing oxidation-inhibiting substances from a vegetable rich in these substances comprising: (a) suspending a ground vegetable material in a vegetable oil such that the amount of oil present is from 70% to 90% by weight of the total weight; (b) micronising the oily suspension to obtain particles of at most 20 microns in size; (c) adding further vegetable oil and a co-distillant which is a mono-, di- or triglyceride or a C 8-10 fatty acid such that the amount of vegetable oil present in the resulting suspension is from 60% to 80% by weight of the total weight and the amount of co-distillant present in from 1 to 20% by weight of the total weight; (d) homogenising the suspension; (e) subjecting the suspension to molecular distillation; and then (f) collecting a condensate containing the oxidation-inhibiting principles, the co-distillant and a portion of the vegetable oil used.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 154 words

A process for the production of a fraction containing oxidation-inhibiting substances from a vegetable rich in these substances comprising: (a) suspending a ground vegetable material in a vegetable oil such that the amount of oil present is from 70% to 90% by weight of the total weight; (b) micronising the oily suspension to obtain particles of at most 20 microns in size; (c) adding further vegetable oil and a co-distillant which is a mono-, di- or triglyceride or a C 8-10 fatty acid such that the amount of vegetable oil present in the resulting suspension is from 60% to 80% by weight of the total weight and the amount of co-distillant present in from 1 to 20% by weight of the total weight; (d) homogenising the suspension; (e) subjecting the suspension to molecular distillation; and then (f) collecting a condensate containing the oxidation-inhibiting principles, the co-distillant and a portion of the vegetable oil used.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 16 words

The process of claim 5, wherein the vegetable material treated is rosemary, sage or cocoa skins.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 33 words

The process of claim 5, wherein micronisation is carried out by passing a suspension containing from 10 to 30% by weight of the vegetable material one or more times through a ball mill.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 21 words

The process of claim 7, wherein from 0.5 to 5% by weight of water is added to the suspension before micronisation.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1985-10-04	1986-04-05	1986-10-05	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1989-10-04	1990-04-05	1990-10-05	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1993-10-04	1994-04-05	1994-10-05	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Process for the production of oxidation-inhibiting substances

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