Patent US4352690A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4352690A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Acid gold bath for the electroless deposition of gold

Assignee: Bayer Pharma AG
•
Filing: 1981-07-17
•
Granted: 1982-10-05
•
Expires: 2001-07-17
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Stabilized aqueous, acid gold bath, containing a dicyanogold(I)-complex, a complex former, a reducing agent and customary additives, for electroless deposition of gold onto gold and metals that are more electronegative than gold, as well as alloys of these metals, containing a salt of hydroxylamine or a hydroxylamine derivative as reducing agent and a fluoride or hydrogen fluoride as stabilizer. Preferred embodiments include the use of an alkali- or ammonium dicyanoaurate(I) as dicyanogold(I)-complex; using a salt of hydroxylamine or a hydroxylamine derivative of the general formula ##STR1## in which R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms and X represents the residue of an inorganic acid, as reducing agent; using an alkali fluoride or an alkali hydrogen fluoride as stabilizer; and a pH-value less than 3, preferably from 0.5 to 2.8.

Inventors

  • 👤 Manfred Dettke
  • 👤 Ludwig Stein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 07:40
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/31; C23C18/42; C23C18/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 100 words
In a stabilized aqueous, acidic gold plating bath for the electroless deposition of gold on gold and metals that are more electronegative than gold and alloys thereof containing a dicyanogold(I)-complex, a complex former and a reducing agent; the improvement comprising a stabilizer selected form the group consisting of an alkali metal fluoride and an alkali metal hydrogen fluoride and, as reducing agent, a hydroxyl amine derivative having the formula ##STR4## in which R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms and X represents the residue of an inorganic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 100 words
In a stabilized aqueous, acidic gold plating bath for the electroless deposition of gold on gold and metals that are more electronegative than gold and alloys thereof containing a dicyanogold(I)-complex, a complex former and a reducing agent; the improvement comprising a stabilizer selected form the group consisting of an alkali metal fluoride and an alkali metal hydrogen fluoride and, as reducing agent, a hydroxyl amine derivative having the formula ##STR4## in which R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or alkyl of 1-5 carbon atoms and X represents the residue of an inorganic acid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The gold bath according to claim 1, containing an alkali metal- or ammonium dicyanoaurate(I) as said dicyanogold(I)-complex.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The gold bath according to claim 1, wherein said inorganic acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric and sulfuric acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The gold bath according to claim 1, further comprising an alkali metal chloride, an alkali metal bromide or mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The gold bath according to claim 4, further comprising unsaturated carbonic acids.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The gold bath according to claim 1, wherein the pH-value is less than 3.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The gold bath according to claim 6, wherein said pH-value is between about 0.5 and 2.8.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3032436A Cited
US3300328A Cited
US4091128A Cited
US4154877A Cited
US4307136A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-10-04 1986-04-05 1986-10-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-10-04 1990-04-05 1990-10-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-10-04 1994-04-05 1994-10-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag