Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
An apparatus for mixing flour or any other powder with a liquid solution to produce a homogeneous dough, said apparatus comprising: (A) a vertically-mounted assembly constituted by a tubular processing chamber whose upper end communicates with a metering tube to which said powder is supplied; (B) a rotating shaft coaxially mounted in said assembly, said shaft having a main screw section of uniform diameter operating within the chamber, and a conical valve section operating within the tube; (C) a ring slidable within the metering tube and surrounding the valve section to define an annular valve orifice, the ring being axially shiftable by an adjustable element to set the size of the orifice, whereby the flour admitted into the chamber through the metering tube is hurled by the main screw section against the inner wall of the chamber in a film-forming zone to create a thin powder film thereon; (D) means to introduce the solution through a channel in said shaft communicating with a lateral nozzle just below the film-forming zone to cause the powder film to be bombarded by the solution to form a paste in a paste-forming zone, which paste is then kneaded by the main screw in a kneading zone just below the paste-forming zone to form the dough.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
211 words
An apparatus for mixing flour or any other powder with a liquid solution to produce a homogeneous dough, said apparatus comprising: (A) a vertically-mounted assembly constituted by a tubular processing chamber whose upper end communicates with a metering tube to which said powder is supplied; (B) a rotating shaft coaxially mounted in said assembly, said shaft having a main screw section of uniform diameter operating within the chamber, and a conical valve section operating within the tube; (C) a ring slidable within the metering tube and surrounding the valve section to define an annular valve orifice, the ring being axially shiftable by an adjustable element to set the size of the orifice, whereby the flour admitted into the chamber through the metering tube is hurled by the main screw section against the inner wall of the chamber in a film-forming zone to create a thin powder film thereon; (D) means to introduce the solution through a channel in said shaft communicating with a lateral nozzle just below the film-forming zone to cause the powder film to be bombarded by the solution to form a paste in a paste-forming zone, which paste is then kneaded by the main screw in a kneading zone just below the paste-forming zone to form the dough.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said valve section is threaded.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 2, further including a flour source coupled to the flour hopper and means to sense the level of powder in the flour hopper to produce a signal for controlling the flow of powder from the source to maintain a desired level of powder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said powder is introduced into said tube through a hopper which is subjected to a vibratory action to facilitate flow.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said liquid solution is formed in a mixing pump into which are concurrently fed the ingredients for the solution, the output of the pump being fed directly into said channel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said chamber is formed by a stainless steel cylinder having an inner liner of PTFE material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further including a proofing stage into which is fed the dough, said proofing stage including an annular inlet surrounded by means to raise the temperature of the dough to a level suitable for proofing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein said means includes a coil.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein said proofing stage includes a proofing chamber having an outlet through which the proofed dough is extruded.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further including a stage into which the dough is fed through an inlet having means to chill the dough.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
An apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said adjusting element is a lead screw which extends into said metering tube along an axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the shaft, said screw threadably engaging a bore in the ring.