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US4351746A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compound dispersions and films

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1980-07-25
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Granted: 1982-09-28
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Expires: 2000-07-25
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Abstract

Abstract A dielectric composition is disclosed having three separate phases, one electrically conductive, combined to yield a compound dispersion with high dielectric constant and low dissipation factor. The composition is made into a film and the film is used in electrical capacitors.

Inventors

  • 👤 Darrell J. Parish
  • 👤 Robert S. Mallouk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 03:30
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01G; H01G4/00; H01G4/002; H01G4/018; H01G4/20; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/20; H01B1/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A compound dispersion comprising: (i) electrically conductive carbon particles 0.01 to 20 microns in average diameter; (ii) a polyolefin having the carbon particles evenly distributed therein to yield a primary dispersion of about 25 to 75 weight percent carbon particles and the remainder polyolefin; and (iii) a polyester made from dicarboxylic acids or esterforming derivatives thereof and glycols and substantially immiscible with the polyolefin of the primary dispersion, containing less than about 5 weight percent of the carbon particles, and having the primary dispersion evenly distributed therein to yield the compound dispersion of about 5 to 20 weight percent primary dispersion and the remainder polyester.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 105 words
A compound dispersion comprising: (i) electrically conductive carbon particles 0.01 to 20 microns in average diameter; (ii) a polyolefin having the carbon particles evenly distributed therein to yield a primary dispersion of about 25 to 75 weight percent carbon particles and the remainder polyolefin; and (iii) a polyester made from dicarboxylic acids or esterforming derivatives thereof and glycols and substantially immiscible with the polyolefin of the primary dispersion, containing less than about 5 weight percent of the carbon particles, and having the primary dispersion evenly distributed therein to yield the compound dispersion of about 5 to 20 weight percent primary dispersion and the remainder polyester.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The compound dispersion of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin is alkylcarboxyl-substituted polyolefin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The compound dispersion of claim 1 in the form of a film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The film of claim 3 oriented by stretching at least two times the initial dimension in both the transverse and the longitudinal directions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The compound dispersion of claim 1 wherein the individual primary dispersion domains have an average spherical equivalent diameter of about 0.1 to 20 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The compound dispersion of claim 1 wherein the polyester is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The compound dispersion of claim 2 in the form of a film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The film of claim 7 oriented by stretching at least two times the initial dimension in both the transverse and the longitudinal directions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The compound dispersion of claim 2 wherein the polyester is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The compound dispersion of claim 9 in the form of a film.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The film of claim 10 oriented by stretching at least two times the initial dimension in both the transverse and the longitudinal directions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1030335A Cited
US3405198A Cited
US3435093A Cited
US3719729A Cited
US3579609A Cited
US3585255A Cited
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US3769260A Cited
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US4174358A Cited
US4174358B1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-09-27 1986-03-29 1986-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-09-27 1990-03-29 1990-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-09-27 1994-03-29 1994-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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