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US4351077A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cleaning apparatus for submerged surfaces

Assignee: Zodiac Pool Systems LLC
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Filing: 1980-12-18
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Granted: 1982-09-28
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Expires: 2000-12-18
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Abstract

Abstract Cleaning apparatus of the type including a cleaning head for cleaning submerged surfaces and a flapper valve for moving the head relative to the surface by oscillation thereof. An annular flexible disc located at the inlet end of the suction head surrounds a central opening below the flexible disc and at least one transverse inlet opening to the passage through the suction head is located above and adjacent the flexible disc. The transverse inlet opening is substantially symmetrical about the direction of movement of the head and faces in the general direction towards which the head moves in operation. An upper member held in spaced relation relative to the disc may be provided to define a flow path between it and the disc towards the transverse inlet opening.

Inventors

  • 👤 Helmut J. Hofmann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 12:21
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/14; E04H4/16; E04H4/1654; E04H4/1663

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 171 words
An apparatus for cleaning submerged surfaces, such as the bottoms and walls of swimming pools, comprising: (a) a suction head (1) having an inlet and an outlet (2), (b) an oscillatory flapper valve (3) disposed within the suction head between the inlet and outlet, (c) an annular flexible disc (11) mounted proximate the inlet of the suction head, (d) the inlet being defined by a central opening (7) disposed below the disc and at least one transverse opening (10) disposed above and adjacent the disc, the transverse opening being substantially symmetrical about a direction of movement (X) of the suction head and facing in the general direction of such movement, (e) a substantially sector-shaped upper member (16) disposed above the transverse opening and extending over a substantial portion of the disc, and (f) means (14) supporting the upper member in a spaced relationship relative to the disc, whereby liquid and dirt dislodged by the apparatus is guided and funnelled by and between the disc and upper member towards the transverse opening.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 171 words
An apparatus for cleaning submerged surfaces, such as the bottoms and walls of swimming pools, comprising: (a) a suction head (1) having an inlet and an outlet (2), (b) an oscillatory flapper valve (3) disposed within the suction head between the inlet and outlet, (c) an annular flexible disc (11) mounted proximate the inlet of the suction head, (d) the inlet being defined by a central opening (7) disposed below the disc and at least one transverse opening (10) disposed above and adjacent the disc, the transverse opening being substantially symmetrical about a direction of movement (X) of the suction head and facing in the general direction of such movement, (e) a substantially sector-shaped upper member (16) disposed above the transverse opening and extending over a substantial portion of the disc, and (f) means (14) supporting the upper member in a spaced relationship relative to the disc, whereby liquid and dirt dislodged by the apparatus is guided and funnelled by and between the disc and upper member towards the transverse opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
Cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting means comprises a plurality of substantially radially extending ribs disposed between the disc and the upper member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
Cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the upper member is flexible.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
Cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1 in which the upper member is, in plan view, substantially co-incident at an outer periphery thereof with the disc.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
Cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which there are two transverse inlet openings arranged symmetrically about the direction of movement of the suction head and wherein axes of these inlets radiate at about 45° to such direction of movement.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4023227A Cited
US4133068A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-09-27 1986-03-29 1986-09-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-09-27 1990-03-29 1990-09-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-09-27 1994-03-29 1994-09-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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