Patent US4349257A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4349257A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Camera having a selected pattern of pre-exposure for final exposure correction
Assignee: Polaroid Corp
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Filing: 1981-02-03
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Granted: 1982-09-14
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Expires: 2001-02-03
Abstract
Abstract An in-camera supplemental exposure correction system for achieving an evenly exposed final photographic image in a situation wherein the photographic scene is non-uniformly illuminated by an artificial light source by pre-exposing the film to supplemental illumination having a non-uniform pattern which is the inverse of the artificial scene illumination.
Inventors
- 👤 Melvin Friedman
- 👤 William A. Holmes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 10:51
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
Camera apparatus comprising: means for locating photographic film at a given focal plane; means for transmitting image-forming light rays along an exposure path from a photographic scene to said focal plane for exposing film thereat, said transmitting means defining a given camera acceptance angle and having an optical axis; means for providing artificial illumination of the photographic scene, said illumination providing means producing a predetermined non-uniform illumination pattern over the scene area defined by said acceptance angle such that there is a difference in illumination between at least a first and a second portion of said scene area; and supplemental illumination means for directing filtered non-uniform supplemental illumination along a path other than the exposure path to only one section of said focal plane corresponding to the one of said scene portions having the lower predetermined illumination to reduce the difference in level of exposure of said first and second portions anticipated as a result of said non-uniform illumination.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
Camera apparatus comprising: means for locating photographic film at a given focal plane; means for transmitting image-forming light rays along an exposure path from a photographic scene to said focal plane for exposing film thereat, said transmitting means defining a given camera acceptance angle and having an optical axis; means for providing artificial illumination of the photographic scene, said illumination providing means producing a predetermined non-uniform illumination pattern over the scene area defined by said acceptance angle such that there is a difference in illumination between at least a first and a second portion of said scene area; and supplemental illumination means for directing filtered non-uniform supplemental illumination along a path other than the exposure path to only one section of said focal plane corresponding to the one of said scene portions having the lower predetermined illumination to reduce the difference in level of exposure of said first and second portions anticipated as a result of said non-uniform illumination.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherin the amount of said supplemental illumination directed to said one section is approximately inversely proportional to the illumination distribution across said one scene portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said supplemental illumination is directed to additional sections of said focal plane in approximate inverse relation to said predetermined illumination pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said supplemental illumination is substantially the inverse of said predetermined illumination pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said predetermined illumination pattern is substantially symmetrical about said optical axis with the intensity of illumination at any given point on a plane normal to said optical axis generally decreasing as said point's distance from said optical axis increases.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said non-uniform supplemental illumination means is located interiorly of said camera apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
169 words
Camera apparatus for use with a source of illumination which provides a non-uniform illumination pattern over the scene area defined by the acceptance angle of the apparatus such that a first portion of the scene has lower artificial illumination from said source as compared to a second portion of the scene, said apparatus including means for transmitting light rays from the scene along a given exposure path to the camera focal plane, the improvement comprising supplemental illumination means for directing filtered supplemental illumination to said focal plane along a path other than the exposure path in a non-uniform manner with said supplemental illumination being directed to at least a first selection of said focal plane which corresponds to said first scene portion so as to direct a greater amount of said supplemental illumination to said first section of said focal plane as compared to a second section thereof which corresponds to the second of said scene portions thereby reducing the difference in exposure level of said focal plane sections.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
169 words
Camera apparatus for use with a source of illumination which provides a non-uniform illumination pattern over the scene area defined by the acceptance angle of the apparatus such that a first portion of the scene has lower artificial illumination from said source as compared to a second portion of the scene, said apparatus including means for transmitting light rays from the scene along a given exposure path to the camera focal plane, the improvement comprising supplemental illumination means for directing filtered supplemental illumination to said focal plane along a path other than the exposure path in a non-uniform manner with said supplemental illumination being directed to at least a first selection of said focal plane which corresponds to said first scene portion so as to direct a greater amount of said supplemental illumination to said first section of said focal plane as compared to a second section thereof which corresponds to the second of said scene portions thereby reducing the difference in exposure level of said focal plane sections.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein said supplemental illumination is directed only to said first section.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein the amount of supplemental illumination directed to said first and second sections is approximately inversely proportional to the level of artificial illumination of said first and second scene portions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
The improvement of claim 7 wherein the distribution of artificial illumination from said source varies gradually across one portion of the scene, and said supplemental illumination is made to vary gradually in inverse relation across the focal plane section corresponding to said one portion of the scene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said non-uniform supplemental illumination means is located interiorly of said camera apparatus.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-09-13 | 1986-03-15 | 1986-09-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-03-15 | 1990-09-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-09-13 | 1994-03-15 | 1994-09-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |