US4348434A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Flame spray powder
Assignee: Eutectic Corp
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Filing: 1981-04-06
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Granted: 1982-09-07
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Expires: 2001-04-06
Abstract
Abstract A free-flowing self-bondable flame spray powder derived from an atomized alloy powder is provided in which the particles are characterized by aspherical shapes and have an average particle size within the range of about plus 400 mesh to minus 100 mesh. The aspherically shaped powder is further characterized by a specific surface of about 180 cm 2 /gr and higher and has a composition consisting essentially of a solvent metal of melting point in excess of about 1100° C. whose negative free energy of oxidation ranges up to about 80,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C. The solvent metal contains at least one highly oxidizable solute metal in an amount of at least about 3% by weight, the oxidizable metal having a negative free energy of oxidation of at least about 100,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul A. Kammer
- 👤 George Yurasko, Jr.
- 👤 Karel Zmrzlik
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:17
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C4/00; C23C4/04; C23C4/06; C23C4/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
A free-flowing self-bondable flame spray powder derived from an atomized alloy, said powder having particles characterized by aspherical shapes and having an average particle size within the range of about plus 400 mesh to minus 100 mesh, said aspherically shaped powder being further characterized by a specific surface of about 180 cm 2 /gr and higher, said flame spray powder having a composition consisting essentially of a solvent metal of melting point in excess of about 1100° C. whose negative free energy of oxidation ranges up to about 80,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C. and being pre-alloyed with at least one highly oxidizable solute metal in an amount of at least about 3% by weight, said oxidizable metal having a negative free energy of oxidation of at least about 100,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
A free-flowing self-bondable flame spray powder derived from an atomized alloy, said powder having particles characterized by aspherical shapes and having an average particle size within the range of about plus 400 mesh to minus 100 mesh, said aspherically shaped powder being further characterized by a specific surface of about 180 cm 2 /gr and higher, said flame spray powder having a composition consisting essentially of a solvent metal of melting point in excess of about 1100° C. whose negative free energy of oxidation ranges up to about 80,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C. and being pre-alloyed with at least one highly oxidizable solute metal in an amount of at least about 3% by weight, said oxidizable metal having a negative free energy of oxidation of at least about 100,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
The free-flowing self-bondable flame spray powder of claim 1, wherein the average particle size of said aspherical powder ranges from about 325 mesh to 140 mesh, wherein the amount of said oxidizable metal ranges from about 4% to 20% by weight of said alloy powder and wherein the specific surface of the powder is about 250 cm 2 /gr and higher.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The free-flowing powder of claim 2, wherein said solvent metal is selected from the metals consisting of iron-group Ni, Fe, Co, and iron-group base alloys Ni-base, Fe-base, Co-base alloys and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
142 words
A free-flowing one-step self-bondable atomized flame spray powder having particles characterized by randomly irregular aspherical shapes and having an average particle size ranging from about 325 mesh to 140 mesh, said randomly irregular aspherically shaped powder being further characterized by a specific surface of about 250 cm 2 /gr and higher, said atomized flame spray powder being formed of a solvent alloy selected from the iron-group base alloys consisting of Ni-base, Fe-base, Co-base alloys and mixtures thereof of melting point in excess of 1100° C. whose negative free energy of oxidation ranges up to about 80,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C. and being pre-alloyed with about 4% to 20% by weight of a highly oxidizable solute metal whose free energy of oxidation is at least about 100,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
142 words
A free-flowing one-step self-bondable atomized flame spray powder having particles characterized by randomly irregular aspherical shapes and having an average particle size ranging from about 325 mesh to 140 mesh, said randomly irregular aspherically shaped powder being further characterized by a specific surface of about 250 cm 2 /gr and higher, said atomized flame spray powder being formed of a solvent alloy selected from the iron-group base alloys consisting of Ni-base, Fe-base, Co-base alloys and mixtures thereof of melting point in excess of 1100° C. whose negative free energy of oxidation ranges up to about 80,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C. and being pre-alloyed with about 4% to 20% by weight of a highly oxidizable solute metal whose free energy of oxidation is at least about 100,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The free-flowing flame spray powder of claim 4, wherein the solvent alloy is essentially nickel and said solute metal is aluminum ranging in amount from about 4% to 20% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The free-flowing flame spray powder of claim 4, wherein the solvent alloy is essentially nickel containing about 4% to 10% aluminum.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of producing an adherent metal coating on a metal substrate, said method comprising flame spraying a free-flowing powder derived from an atomized alloy and having particles characterized by aspherical shapes and an average particle size within the range of about plus 400 mesh to minus 100 mesh, said aspherically shaped powder being further characterized by a specific surface of about 180 cm 2 /gr and higher, said flame spray powder having a composition consisting essentially of a solvent metal of melting point in excess of about 1100° C. whose negative free energy of oxidation ranges up to about 80,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C. and being pre-alloyed with at least one highly oxidizable solute metal in an amount of at least about 3% by weight, said oxidizable metal having a free energy of oxidation of at least about 100,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C., and continuing said flame spraying to form an adherent alloy coating on said metal substrate.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of producing an adherent metal coating on a metal substrate, said method comprising flame spraying a free-flowing powder derived from an atomized alloy and having particles characterized by aspherical shapes and an average particle size within the range of about plus 400 mesh to minus 100 mesh, said aspherically shaped powder being further characterized by a specific surface of about 180 cm 2 /gr and higher, said flame spray powder having a composition consisting essentially of a solvent metal of melting point in excess of about 1100° C. whose negative free energy of oxidation ranges up to about 80,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C. and being pre-alloyed with at least one highly oxidizable solute metal in an amount of at least about 3% by weight, said oxidizable metal having a free energy of oxidation of at least about 100,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C., and continuing said flame spraying to form an adherent alloy coating on said metal substrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
The flame spray method of claim 7, wherein the average particle size of aspherical powder being sprayed ranges from about 325 mesh to 140 mesh and wherein the amount of said highly oxidizable metal ranges from about 4% to 20% by weight of said alloy powder.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
The flame spray method of claim 8, wherein the alloy sprayed is selected from the group consisting of the iron-group metals Ni, Co, Fe and Ni-base, Co-base and Fe-base alloys and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of producing an adherent metal coating on a metal substrate, said method comprising flame spraying a free-flowing atomized powder having particles characterized by randomly irregular aspherical shapes and having an average particle size ranging from about 325 mesh to 140 mesh, said randomly irregular aspherically shaped powder being further characterized by a specific surface of about 250 cm 2 /gr and higher, said atomized flame spray powder being formed of a solvent alloy selected from the group consisting of the iron-group alloys Ni-base, Co-base, Fe-base alloys and mixtures thereof of melting point in excess of 1100° C. whose negative free energy of oxidation ranges up to about 80,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C. and being pre-alloyed with about 4% to 20% by weight of a highly oxidizable solute metal whose free energy of oxidation is at least about 100,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C., and continuing said flame spraying to form an adherent metal coating on said metal substrate.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
171 words
A method of producing an adherent metal coating on a metal substrate, said method comprising flame spraying a free-flowing atomized powder having particles characterized by randomly irregular aspherical shapes and having an average particle size ranging from about 325 mesh to 140 mesh, said randomly irregular aspherically shaped powder being further characterized by a specific surface of about 250 cm 2 /gr and higher, said atomized flame spray powder being formed of a solvent alloy selected from the group consisting of the iron-group alloys Ni-base, Co-base, Fe-base alloys and mixtures thereof of melting point in excess of 1100° C. whose negative free energy of oxidation ranges up to about 80,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C. and being pre-alloyed with about 4% to 20% by weight of a highly oxidizable solute metal whose free energy of oxidation is at least about 100,000 calories per gram atom of oxygen referred to 25° C., and continuing said flame spraying to form an adherent metal coating on said metal substrate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The flame spray method of claim 10, wherein the alloy being sprayed employs nickel as the solvent metal and aluminum as the solute metal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The flame spray method of claim 11, wherein the alloy being sprayed contains about 4% to 10% aluminum.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-03-08 | 1986-09-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-09-06 | 1990-03-08 | 1990-09-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-09-06 | 1994-03-08 | 1994-09-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |