US4345028A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bacteria growing device
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1980-10-06
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Granted: 1982-08-17
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Expires: 2000-10-06
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a device for growing bacteria from an initial population to a final predetermined population, said device including a medium for such growth and a means for obtaining a predetermined population for inoculation of said medium.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert L. Nelson
- 👤 Michael W. Downing
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 01:42
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12M; C12M33/00; C12M33/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/81
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
72 words
A wand for picking up a predetermined quantity of bacteria from the surface of at least one growth colony of said bacteria consisting essentially of a rod-like member having a top end, and a lower colony-contacting tip, said lower tip having at least one groove in the lowermost end of said tip into which said bacteria are ingested, said groove being capable of ingesting said predetermined quantity of bacteria by capillary action.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
72 words
A wand for picking up a predetermined quantity of bacteria from the surface of at least one growth colony of said bacteria consisting essentially of a rod-like member having a top end, and a lower colony-contacting tip, said lower tip having at least one groove in the lowermost end of said tip into which said bacteria are ingested, said groove being capable of ingesting said predetermined quantity of bacteria by capillary action.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The wand of claim 1 wherein at least one of said grooves is a tapered groove.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
79 words
A method of picking-up a predetermined quantity of bacteria from the surface of a growth colony of said bacteria, comprising contacting the tip of a rod-like member having a top end, and a lower colony-contacting tip, said lower tip having at least one groove in the lowermost end of said tip, with said surface whereby said predetermined quantity of bacteria is ingested by said groove, said groove being capable of ingesting said predetermined quantity of bacteria by capillary action.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
79 words
A method of picking-up a predetermined quantity of bacteria from the surface of a growth colony of said bacteria, comprising contacting the tip of a rod-like member having a top end, and a lower colony-contacting tip, said lower tip having at least one groove in the lowermost end of said tip, with said surface whereby said predetermined quantity of bacteria is ingested by said groove, said groove being capable of ingesting said predetermined quantity of bacteria by capillary action.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said bacteria are ingested by said groove by capillary action.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of inoculating a vessel containing a liquid medium in one compartment thereof with a predetermined quantity of bacteria comprising: picking-up a predetermined quantity of bacteria from the surface of a growth colony of said bacteria by contacting the tip of a rod-like member having a top end, and a lower colony-contacting tip, said lower tip having at least one groove in the lowermost end of said tip, with said surface whereby said predetermined quantity of bacteria is ingested by said groove; said groove being capable of ingesting said predetermined quantity of bacteria by capillary action; placing said bacteria, via said rod-like member, adjacent said medium in said vessel; and causing said bacteria and said medium to come into contact with each other.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
124 words
A method of inoculating a vessel containing a liquid medium in one compartment thereof with a predetermined quantity of bacteria comprising: picking-up a predetermined quantity of bacteria from the surface of a growth colony of said bacteria by contacting the tip of a rod-like member having a top end, and a lower colony-contacting tip, said lower tip having at least one groove in the lowermost end of said tip, with said surface whereby said predetermined quantity of bacteria is ingested by said groove; said groove being capable of ingesting said predetermined quantity of bacteria by capillary action; placing said bacteria, via said rod-like member, adjacent said medium in said vessel; and causing said bacteria and said medium to come into contact with each other.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said predetermined quantity of bacteria picked up is equivalent to at least 5×10 6 bacteria per milliliter when said bacteria are in contact with said medium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
80 words
A wand for picking-up a predetermined quantity of bacteria from the surface of at least one growth colony of said bacteria comprising a rod-like member having a top end, and a lower colony-contacting tip, said lower tip having at least one groove in the lowermost end of said tip into which said bacteria are ingested by capillary action, and said top end including means for releasably engaging and covering an opening in a vessel, when said wand is placed therein.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
80 words
A wand for picking-up a predetermined quantity of bacteria from the surface of at least one growth colony of said bacteria comprising a rod-like member having a top end, and a lower colony-contacting tip, said lower tip having at least one groove in the lowermost end of said tip into which said bacteria are ingested by capillary action, and said top end including means for releasably engaging and covering an opening in a vessel, when said wand is placed therein.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-08-16 | 1986-02-15 | 1986-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-08-16 | 1990-02-15 | 1990-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-08-16 | 1994-02-15 | 1994-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |