US4252904A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bacteria growing device
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1979-01-22
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Granted: 1981-02-24
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Expires: 1999-01-22
Abstract
Abstract A device for growing bacteria from a predetermined initial population to a predetermined final population comprising a means for obtaining the predetermined initial population and a medium to obtain growth of the bacteria to the predetermined final population.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert L. Nelson
- 👤 Michael W. Downing
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 18:36
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12M; C12M33/00; C12M33/02; C12M23/00; C12M23/32; C12M23/38; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/802; Y10S435/81
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A device for growing bacteria from an initial population to an ending population comprising: (a) a vessel containing a supply of growth medium capable of growing said bacteria from said initial population to said ending population, said vessel containing an opening; (b) a removable rod-like member within said vessel having a top end, and a lower end, said lower end containing at least one groove therein for picking-up a predetermined quantity of bacteria by capillary action from at least one growth colony of said bacteria external to said vessel and for inoculating said medium; and (c) means attached to said top end of said rod-like member, releasably engaging said vessel, for covering said opening in said vessel and for closing said vessel during incubation of said medium following inoculation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
129 words
A device for growing bacteria from an initial population to an ending population comprising: (a) a vessel containing a supply of growth medium capable of growing said bacteria from said initial population to said ending population, said vessel containing an opening; (b) a removable rod-like member within said vessel having a top end, and a lower end, said lower end containing at least one groove therein for picking-up a predetermined quantity of bacteria by capillary action from at least one growth colony of said bacteria external to said vessel and for inoculating said medium; and (c) means attached to said top end of said rod-like member, releasably engaging said vessel, for covering said opening in said vessel and for closing said vessel during incubation of said medium following inoculation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said groove in said rod-like member is a tapered groove.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said removable means for covering comprises a cap for said vessel having a hole therein for dispensing cultured bacteria without removal of said cap and releasable covering means for said hole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 3 wherein said vessel is deformable and wherein said medium is contained within a frangible container within said vessel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
96 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said medium comprises an aqueous medium capable of growing at least one species from two different genera of aerobic, pathogenic, rapidly growing bacteria from said initial population to a predetermined ending population at which said growth of said bacteria substantially subsides due to the lack of nutrient in said medium and wherein said bacteria remain viable, said medium comprising an aqueous solution comprising a carbon source, a nitrogen source, vitamins and minerals of sufficient quantity to provide said growth and in a form usable by said bacteria for said growth.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said medium comprises an aqueous solution of peptone which is buffered to maintain a pH of from about 7 to about 8.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said medium comprises an aqueous solution of proteose peptone which is buffered to maintain a pH of from about 7 to about 8.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said growth medium is capable of growing said bacteria from said initial population to a predetermined ending population between 6×10 7 and 4.0×10 8 CFU/ml, and wherein the growth of said bacteria substantially subsides at said predetermined ending population due to the exhaustion of a critical nutrient.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-08-25 | 1985-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-24 | 1988-08-25 | 1989-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |