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Heat-resistant electrically insulated wires and a method for preparing the same

Assignee: Fujikura Cable Works Ltd
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Filing: 1979-12-05
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Granted: 1982-08-03
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Expires: 1999-12-05
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Abstract

Abstract A heat-resistant electrically insulated wire has a composite coating layer of a mixture of an inorganic fine powder and an inorganic polymer on a conductor and the composite coating layer has a resinous overcoat layer thereon. The composite coating layer has not artificially been fired, but is adapted to be converted into a ceramic layer when exposed to elevated temperatures during use.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takayoshi Usuki
  • 👤 Yukio Endo
  • 👤 Kichizo Ito
  • 👤 Takao Tuboi
  • 👤 Shin Kubota

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:11
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B3/00; H01B3/002; H01B3/006; H01B3/18; H01B3/30; H01B3/46; H01B7/00; H01B7/17; H01B7/29; H01B7/292; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2927; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/294; Y10T428/2942; Y10T428/2947; Y10T428/2958; Y10T428/2962

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 226 words
A heat-resistant electrically insulated wire comprising a conductor, at least one composite coating layer circumferentially enclosing the conductor, said composite coating layer being a mixture comprising an inorganic fine powder selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3 , BaTiO 3 , CaTiO 3 , PbTiO 3 , ZrSiO 4 , BaZrO 3 , MgSiO 3 , SiO 2 , BeO, ZrO 2 , MgO, clay, kaolin, bentonite, montmorrilonite, glass frit, mica, BN and silicon nitride, and mixtures thereof and an inorganic polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone resins; modified silicone resins; inorganic polymers having a skeleton comprising silicone, oxygen and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of C, Ti, B, Al, N, P, Ge, As and Sb and mixtures thereof, and at least one overcoat layer of a flexible organic resin circumferentially enclosing said composite coating layer in a sleeve-like non-adhered relationship, said organic resin being selected from the group consisting of a polyimide, a polyamide-imide, a polyester-imide, a polyhydantoin, a polyester, a polyparabanic acid, an aromatic polyamide, an aliphatic polyamide, a polyurethane, a fluoroplastic, a polyolefin, a polyvinyl formal, a polysulfone, an epoxide resin, a phenoxy resin, and mixtures thereof, wherein said composite coating layer has not artificially been fired and is adapted to be converted into a ceramic layer when exposed at elevated temperatures during use.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 226 words
A heat-resistant electrically insulated wire comprising a conductor, at least one composite coating layer circumferentially enclosing the conductor, said composite coating layer being a mixture comprising an inorganic fine powder selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3 , BaTiO 3 , CaTiO 3 , PbTiO 3 , ZrSiO 4 , BaZrO 3 , MgSiO 3 , SiO 2 , BeO, ZrO 2 , MgO, clay, kaolin, bentonite, montmorrilonite, glass frit, mica, BN and silicon nitride, and mixtures thereof and an inorganic polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone resins; modified silicone resins; inorganic polymers having a skeleton comprising silicone, oxygen and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of C, Ti, B, Al, N, P, Ge, As and Sb and mixtures thereof, and at least one overcoat layer of a flexible organic resin circumferentially enclosing said composite coating layer in a sleeve-like non-adhered relationship, said organic resin being selected from the group consisting of a polyimide, a polyamide-imide, a polyester-imide, a polyhydantoin, a polyester, a polyparabanic acid, an aromatic polyamide, an aliphatic polyamide, a polyurethane, a fluoroplastic, a polyolefin, a polyvinyl formal, a polysulfone, an epoxide resin, a phenoxy resin, and mixtures thereof, wherein said composite coating layer has not artificially been fired and is adapted to be converted into a ceramic layer when exposed at elevated temperatures during use.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A heat-resistant electrically insulated wire according to claim 1 wherein said inorganic fine powder is not softened at the decomposition temperature of said inorganic polymer and has improved electrical insulating properties.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
A heat-resistant electrically insulated wire according to claim 1 wherein said conductor is selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel-plated copper, nickel alloy-plated copper, silver-plated copper, silver alloy-plated copper, nickel-clad copper, stainless steel-clad copper, silver, silver alloy, platinum, gold and nichrome conductors.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 98 words
A heat-resistant electrically insulated wire according to claim 1 wherein said overcoat layer further includes 0.1-50 parts by weight of an inorganic powder per 100 parts by weight of the organic resin, said inorganic powder selected from the group consisting of Al 2 O 3 , BaTiO 3 , CaTiO 3 , PbTiO 3 , ZrSiO 4 , BaZrO 3 , MgSiO 3 , SiO 2 , BeO, ZrO 2 , MgO, BN, clay, silicon nitride, kaolin, bentonite, glass frit, montmorillonite, MoS 2 , MoS 3 , WS 2 , PbO, fluorographite, graphite and mica, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 72 words
A heat resistant electrically insulated wire according to claim 1 which further comprises a thin intermediate layer of an inorganic polymer selected from the group consisting of silicone resins; modified silicone resins; inorganic polymers having a skeleton comprising silicon, oxygen and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of C, Ti, B, Al, N, P, Ge, As and Sb and mixtures thereof between the conductor and the composite coating layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A heat-resistant electrically insulated wire according to claim 43 wherein said composite coating layer consists essentially of 100 parts by weight of said inorganic fine powder and 20-60 parts by weight of said inorganic polymer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2935427A Cited
US3291638A Cited
US3352009A Cited
US3425865A Cited
US3446660A Cited
US3442702A Cited
US3565685A Cited
US4000362A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-08-02 1986-02-01 1986-08-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-08-02 1990-02-01 1990-08-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-08-02 1994-02-01 1994-08-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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