Patent US4342203A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4342203A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cooling fabric
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-11-28
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Granted: 1982-08-03
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Expires: 2000-11-28
Abstract
Abstract A cooling fabric including a composite layered member carried coextensive with the object to be cooled. The composite layered member includes a lower nonporous layer, a middle porous layer, and an upper permeable light reflective and soil resistant layer. Water conveying channels are interposed between the nonporous and the porous layers so that upon opening of a valve, water from a source is fed through the channels and migrates through the porous layer and cools the object by evaporating through the permeable layer. When permenantly affixed to the roof of the vehicle, a drip pan is positioned below the roof of the vehicle for receiving condensate from the cooled air from within the vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul W. Moore
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 04:56
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60H; B60H1/00; B60H1/32; B60H1/3202
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
An apparatus for cooling objects such as vehicles comprising: a composite layered member coextensive with said object to be cooled including, (i) a protective and permeable upper layer of material; (ii) a porous layer of material through which water migrates, (iii) a nonporous heat absorbing under layer; (iv) water conveying channels interposed between said porous and said under layer; (v) openings provided in said channels providing communication between the interior of said channels and said porous layer of material; (vi) opening provided in said protective and permeable upper layer of material for allowing water vapor to pass therethrough, and (vii) valve means for controlling the flow of water through said channels; a souce of water; conduit means extending between said source of water and said layered member, and means for forcing said water from said source of water through said channels into said porous material so that upon evaporation through said permeable layer by heat transferred from said object, said object is cooled.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
163 words
An apparatus for cooling objects such as vehicles comprising: a composite layered member coextensive with said object to be cooled including, (i) a protective and permeable upper layer of material; (ii) a porous layer of material through which water migrates, (iii) a nonporous heat absorbing under layer; (iv) water conveying channels interposed between said porous and said under layer; (v) openings provided in said channels providing communication between the interior of said channels and said porous layer of material; (vi) opening provided in said protective and permeable upper layer of material for allowing water vapor to pass therethrough, and (vii) valve means for controlling the flow of water through said channels; a souce of water; conduit means extending between said source of water and said layered member, and means for forcing said water from said source of water through said channels into said porous material so that upon evaporation through said permeable layer by heat transferred from said object, said object is cooled.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: said composite layered member is permanently carried on the roof of said vehicle, and a water collection pan being positioned below said roof for collecting any condensation forming on the bottom of said roof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: a reflective coating provided on an outer surface of said protective layer of material for reflecting rays from the sun when said composite layer is positioned on a roof of a vehicle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: said source of water being a pressurized tank of water carried in the trunk of said vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 4 further comprising: baffles carried in said pressurized tank for stabilizing said water carried in said tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: said vehicle having a trunk, hood, and a roof; said porous layer extending over at least said roof of said vehicle for cooling said roof as said water migrates through said porous layer and evaporates through said permeable layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: said composite layered member being of sufficient size to be draped over the entire vehicle to be cooled.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: said valve means including a temperature activated valve positioned on said object to be cooled and being opened upon said object reaching a predetermined temperature, allowing water to flow from said tank to said channels.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-08-02 | 1986-02-01 | 1986-08-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-08-02 | 1990-02-01 | 1990-08-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-08-02 | 1994-02-01 | 1994-08-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |