US4341632A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Destruction of bulking sludge
Assignee: Linde GmbH
•
Filing: 1980-06-25
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Granted: 1982-07-27
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Expires: 2000-06-25
Abstract
Abstract In an activated sludge process for the biological purification of wastewater wherein undesirable bulking sludge is formed in addition to normal activated sludge, the improvement which comprises mechanically destroying the microorganisms causing the bulking sludge without substantially destroying the microorganisms required for the normal activated sludge.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl-Heinz Gregor
- 👤 Hans Reimann
- 👤 Alfred Wildmoser
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 00:32
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F1/00; C02F1/38; C02F1/385; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
In an activated sludge process for the biological purification of wastewater, said activated sludge process comprising an aeration stage wherein undesirable bulking sludge is formed in addition to normal activated sludge, followed by a sedimentation stage wherein a thickened sludge is separated from purified wastewater, the improvement wherein all the undesirable bulking sludge formed in the aeration stage is passed to the sedimentation stage and is contained in said thickened sludge, withdrawing said thickened sludge from the sedimentation stage and subjecting at least a fraction of said thickened sludge to sufficiently high centrifugal forces so as to destroy substantially all the microorganisms causing the bulking sludge without substantially destroying the microorganisms required for the normal activated sludge, and recycling to said aeration stage an activated sludge consisting essentially of the normal activated sludge obtained from the centrifugation step.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
In an activated sludge process for the biological purification of wastewater, said activated sludge process comprising an aeration stage wherein undesirable bulking sludge is formed in addition to normal activated sludge, followed by a sedimentation stage wherein a thickened sludge is separated from purified wastewater, the improvement wherein all the undesirable bulking sludge formed in the aeration stage is passed to the sedimentation stage and is contained in said thickened sludge, withdrawing said thickened sludge from the sedimentation stage and subjecting at least a fraction of said thickened sludge to sufficiently high centrifugal forces so as to destroy substantially all the microorganisms causing the bulking sludge without substantially destroying the microorganisms required for the normal activated sludge, and recycling to said aeration stage an activated sludge consisting essentially of the normal activated sludge obtained from the centrifugation step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal force acting on the thickened sludge is on the order of 8000 g's.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the withdrawn thickened sludge passed to the centrifugation step comprises a mixture of floating sludge and bottom sludge.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 3, wherein all the floating sludge from the sedimentation stage is subjected to centrifugation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein only a fraction of the bottom sludge from the sedimentation stage is subjected to centrifugation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
155 words
In an activated sludge process for the biological purification of wastewater, said activated sludge process comprising an aeration stage wherein undesirable bulking sludge is formed in addition to normal activated sludge, followed by a sedimentation stage wherein a thickened sludge is separated from purified wastewater, the improvement wherein all the undesirable bulking sludge formed in the aeration stage is passed to the sedimentation stage and is contained in said thickened sludge, the latter being a mixture of floating sludge and bottom sludge, withdrawing said thickened sludge from the sedimentation stage and subjecting at least a fraction of said thickened sludge to sufficiently high centrifugal forces on the order of 8000 g's so as to destroy substantially all the microorganisms causing the bulking sludge without substantially destroying the microorganisms required for the normal activated sludge, and recycling to said aeration stage an activated sludge consisting essentially of the normal activated sludge obtained from the centrifugation step.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
155 words
In an activated sludge process for the biological purification of wastewater, said activated sludge process comprising an aeration stage wherein undesirable bulking sludge is formed in addition to normal activated sludge, followed by a sedimentation stage wherein a thickened sludge is separated from purified wastewater, the improvement wherein all the undesirable bulking sludge formed in the aeration stage is passed to the sedimentation stage and is contained in said thickened sludge, the latter being a mixture of floating sludge and bottom sludge, withdrawing said thickened sludge from the sedimentation stage and subjecting at least a fraction of said thickened sludge to sufficiently high centrifugal forces on the order of 8000 g's so as to destroy substantially all the microorganisms causing the bulking sludge without substantially destroying the microorganisms required for the normal activated sludge, and recycling to said aeration stage an activated sludge consisting essentially of the normal activated sludge obtained from the centrifugation step.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-26 | 1986-01-25 | 1986-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-26 | 1990-01-25 | 1990-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-26 | 1994-01-25 | 1994-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |