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Process for preparing bimodal or multimodal polymers of conjugated dienes

Assignee: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA
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Filing: 1981-04-06
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Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 2001-04-06
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Abstract

Abstract A process of preparing a bimodal or multimodal homopolymer of a conjugated diene or a bimodal or multimodal copolymer of a conjugated diene with another conjugated diene or with a vinyl aromatic compound consists in polymerizing the monomer(s) in a reaction medium at a temperature of between 20° C. and 200° C. in the presence of a catalyst system formed of the reaction product of: (a) an organic compound of a metal of group 3A of the periodic classification of elements of the Mendeleev Table having one of the following formulas: M 1 M 3 R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 M 2 (M 3 R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 ) 2 M 3 R 1 R 2 R 3 M 1 OM 3 R 1 R 2 with (b) at least one electron-donor compound containing at least one heteroatom, and adding hydrogen as a modifying agent to the reaction medium during the course of the polymerization reaction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Christian Freppel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 08:10
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F36/00; C08F36/02; C08F36/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 289 words
A process of preparing a bimodal or multimodal homopolymer of a conjugated diene or a bimodal or multimodal copolymer of a conjugated diene with another conjugated diene or with a vinyl aromatic compound, consisting in polymerizing the monomer(s) in a reaction medium at a temperature of between 20° C. and 200° C. in the presence of a catalyst system formed of the reaction product of: (a) an organic compound of a metal of group 3A of the periodic classification of elements of the Mendeleev Table having one of the following formulas: M 1 M 3 R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 M 2 (M 3 R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 ) 2 M 3 R 1 R 2 R 3 M 1 OM 3 R 1 R 2 in which M 1 represents an alkali metal, M 2 represents an alkaline earth metal, M 3 represents a metal of group 3A, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 represent an alkyl or aralkyl radical and R 4 represents either an alkyl or aralkyl radical or a radical XB in which X represents an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom and B represents an alkyl or aralkyl radical or a radical M 3 (R 5 R 6 ) in which R 5 , R 6 represent an alkyl or aralkyl radical, with (b) at least one electron-donor compound containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of aprotic polar compounds, protic polar compounds and compounds formed of the reaction products of protic polar compounds with an alkali metal or with an alkaline earth metal, characterized by adding hydrogen as a modifying agent to the reaction medium during the course of the polymerization reaction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 289 words
A process of preparing a bimodal or multimodal homopolymer of a conjugated diene or a bimodal or multimodal copolymer of a conjugated diene with another conjugated diene or with a vinyl aromatic compound, consisting in polymerizing the monomer(s) in a reaction medium at a temperature of between 20° C. and 200° C. in the presence of a catalyst system formed of the reaction product of: (a) an organic compound of a metal of group 3A of the periodic classification of elements of the Mendeleev Table having one of the following formulas: M 1 M 3 R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 M 2 (M 3 R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 ) 2 M 3 R 1 R 2 R 3 M 1 OM 3 R 1 R 2 in which M 1 represents an alkali metal, M 2 represents an alkaline earth metal, M 3 represents a metal of group 3A, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 represent an alkyl or aralkyl radical and R 4 represents either an alkyl or aralkyl radical or a radical XB in which X represents an oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom and B represents an alkyl or aralkyl radical or a radical M 3 (R 5 R 6 ) in which R 5 , R 6 represent an alkyl or aralkyl radical, with (b) at least one electron-donor compound containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of aprotic polar compounds, protic polar compounds and compounds formed of the reaction products of protic polar compounds with an alkali metal or with an alkaline earth metal, characterized by adding hydrogen as a modifying agent to the reaction medium during the course of the polymerization reaction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A process according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the amount of hydrogen solubilized in the reaction medium is between 0.1 and 100 ppm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
A process according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the catalyst system is formed of the reaction product of LiAl(C 2 H 5 ) 3 C 4 H 9 with [C 2 H 5 (OCH 2 CH 2 ) 2 O] 2 Ba.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the catalyst system is formed of the reaction product of Ba[Al(C 2 H 5 ) 4 ] 2 with tetrahydrofuran.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A process according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the catalyst is formed of the reaction product of Ba[Al(C 2 H 5 ) 4 ] 2 with lithium ethyl diglycolate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the polymerization is conducted in a hydrocarbon solvent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 6, characterized by the fact that the polymerization is conducted continuously.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4110525A Cited
US4112210A Cited
US4148986A Cited
US4148985A Cited
US4152505A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-19 1986-01-18 1986-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-19 1990-01-18 1990-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-19 1994-01-18 1994-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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