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US4339979A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic music instrument

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-12-21
•
Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 1999-12-21
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic musical instrument forms output signals having at least one frequency component and an amplitude defining envelope. Output signals are formed for selected string simulators on the instrument so that the notes and chords may be formed simulating a stringed musical instrument by combining the output signals. Various parameters of the amplitude envelope of the output signals may be varied at a user's selection.

Inventors

  • 👤 Travis Norman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 06:53
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/06; G10H1/08; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/057; G10H5/00; G10H5/02; G10H5/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/02; Y10S84/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 282 words
An electronic musical instrument for electrically forming output signals having at least one frequency component and an amplitude defining envelope to simulate musical notes and chords from a stringed musical instrument, comprising: (a) input means for receiving an indication from a user of the output signal to be formed, said input means comprising: (1) a plurality of string touch pad means corresponding in number of the number of strings on the musical instrument being simulated, each of said string touch pad means representing one of the strings being simulated; (2) touch circuit means individually associated with each of said string touch pad means for forming an electrical signal when the string touch pad means associated therewith is contacted; (3) control input means for permitting the user to specify the envelope of the output signal being formed; (4) input switch means for permitting the user to selectively form harmonic frequencies of notes being formed in the instrument; (5) control knob means, equal in number to said string touch pad means, for permitting a user to indicate the level of the harmonic frequencies being formed; (b) oscillator means for forming a reference clock frequency pulse signal; (c) digital circuit means for forming digital count signals defining the frequency component of the output signal to be formed in response to receipt of electrical signals from said touch circuit means; (d) digital counter means responsive to the digital count signal from said digital circuit means for dividing the frequency of the reference clock frequency pulse signal to form the output signal frequency; and (e) envelope control circuit means for forming the envelope of the output signal in response to that specified by said control input means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 282 words
An electronic musical instrument for electrically forming output signals having at least one frequency component and an amplitude defining envelope to simulate musical notes and chords from a stringed musical instrument, comprising: (a) input means for receiving an indication from a user of the output signal to be formed, said input means comprising: (1) a plurality of string touch pad means corresponding in number of the number of strings on the musical instrument being simulated, each of said string touch pad means representing one of the strings being simulated; (2) touch circuit means individually associated with each of said string touch pad means for forming an electrical signal when the string touch pad means associated therewith is contacted; (3) control input means for permitting the user to specify the envelope of the output signal being formed; (4) input switch means for permitting the user to selectively form harmonic frequencies of notes being formed in the instrument; (5) control knob means, equal in number to said string touch pad means, for permitting a user to indicate the level of the harmonic frequencies being formed; (b) oscillator means for forming a reference clock frequency pulse signal; (c) digital circuit means for forming digital count signals defining the frequency component of the output signal to be formed in response to receipt of electrical signals from said touch circuit means; (d) digital counter means responsive to the digital count signal from said digital circuit means for dividing the frequency of the reference clock frequency pulse signal to form the output signal frequency; and (e) envelope control circuit means for forming the envelope of the output signal in response to that specified by said control input means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said envelope control circuit comprises: means for controlling the attack time of the envelope of the output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said envelope control circuit comprises: means for controlling the attack slope of the envelope of the output signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said envelope control circuit comprises: means for controlling the sustain time of the envelope of the output signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said envelope control circuit comprises: means for controlling the fallback slope of the envelope of the output signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said envelope control circuit comprises: means for controlling the sustain amplitude of the envelope of the output signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said envelope control circuit comprises: means for controlling the decay slope of the envelope of the output signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 53 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said digital circuit means comprises: (a) selector means responsive to said input means for selecting the highest frequency component defined for the strings; and (b) gating circuit means for forming a digital code representing the digital signal and furnishing the digital code to said digital counter means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said digital counter means includes: means for selectively forming harmonic frequencies of the output signal frequency.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 9, further including: means for combining the harmonic frequencies with the output signal frequency.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 75 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said input means further includes: (a) a plurality of fret touch pad means corresponding in number to the number of frets on the musical instrument being simulated, each of said fret touch pad means representing one of the frets being simulated; (b) touch circuit means individually associated with each of said fret touch pad means for forming an electrical signal when the fret pad means associated therewith is contacted.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-19 1986-01-18 1986-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-19 1990-01-18 1990-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-19 1994-01-18 1994-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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