US4177705A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stringless electronic musical instrument
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-12-28
•
Granted: 1979-12-11
•
Expires: 1998-12-28
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is an electronic musical instrument resembling a guitar that is played like a guitar and sounds like a guitar; however, it is stringless and has a plurality of flexible actuator blade type members which are mounted on edge and are adapted to be strummed or picked. Flexing of each actuator blade in either direction closes one or more leaf type switches which controls the amplified output of an electronic oscillator whose fundamental operating frequency is further varied in accordance with finger actuation of a plurality of fret-board switches. Although the invention in its preferred embodiment is directed to a guitar-like instrument, it is also applicable to other types and classes of musical string instruments such as a violin.
Inventors
- 👤 Fred J. Evangelista
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:04
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/32; G10H1/34; G10H1/342; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/07; Y10S84/08; Y10S84/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
In an electronic musical instrument for simulating a stringed instrument having a body portion adapted to carry tone generating means and a neck portion adapted to carry a finger-board assembly coupled to said tone generator means and being operable to vary the tonal output thereof, the improvement comprising: tone generator means including an electrical oscillator circuit for each fundamental frequency desired to be simulated and including switch operated circuit means operable from said fingerboard assembly for selectively changing the tonal output frequency of said oscillator circuit; a respective output amplifier circuit coupled to said oscillator circuit and being energized in accordance with the operative state of a player actuated switch device; and said player actuated switch device consisting of a relatively thin flexible blade-type switch actuator member mounted on edge in a substantially upright position on the outer surface of said body portion adjacent said fingerboard assembly, being adapted thereby to be deflected bi-directionally transverse to said upright position when strummed, struck, picked or plucked or bowed by a player, and at least one pair of electrical switch contacts located on each side of said actuator element, wherein deflection of said actuator element in either direction operates one of said pair of switch contacts to energize said output amplifier circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
In an electronic musical instrument for simulating a stringed instrument having a body portion adapted to carry tone generating means and a neck portion adapted to carry a finger-board assembly coupled to said tone generator means and being operable to vary the tonal output thereof, the improvement comprising: tone generator means including an electrical oscillator circuit for each fundamental frequency desired to be simulated and including switch operated circuit means operable from said fingerboard assembly for selectively changing the tonal output frequency of said oscillator circuit; a respective output amplifier circuit coupled to said oscillator circuit and being energized in accordance with the operative state of a player actuated switch device; and said player actuated switch device consisting of a relatively thin flexible blade-type switch actuator member mounted on edge in a substantially upright position on the outer surface of said body portion adjacent said fingerboard assembly, being adapted thereby to be deflected bi-directionally transverse to said upright position when strummed, struck, picked or plucked or bowed by a player, and at least one pair of electrical switch contacts located on each side of said actuator element, wherein deflection of said actuator element in either direction operates one of said pair of switch contacts to energize said output amplifier circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 1 wherein said tone generator means comprises a plurality of electrical oscillator circuits and respective output amplifier circuits for a plurality of fundamental frequencies and wherein the respective flexible blade-type switch actuator members therefor are mounted side by side such that their respective upper edges are substantially parallel and oriented generally in line with the longitudinal axis of the instrument.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 2 wherein said blade-type switch actuator elements are generally rectangular in shape with their lengthwise dimensions oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the instrument.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 3 wherein the lengthwise dimension of said actuator members spans a region of said body portion wherein a stringed instrument is normally played.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 4 wherein the outer edges of said generally rectangular switch actuator members are substantially co-planar to simulate the multiple strings of a lute type instrument.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 4 wherein the outer edges of said generally rectangular switch actuator members lie in selective different planes to simulate the strings of a viol type instrument.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 4 wherein said generally rectangular actuator members have substantially the same length and width dimensions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 7 wherein the length dimension is greater than the width dimension.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 1 wherein said output amplifier is energized by the application of a supply potential to generate an audio output signal and wherein said at least one pair of switch contacts is connected intermediate said supply potential and said output amplifier circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 9 wherein said output amplifier circuit additionally includes a compensated balanced bridge attenuator network coupled intermediate said switch contacts and said amplifier circuit for coupling said supply potential thereto.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
46 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 10 wherein said output amplifier circuit comprises a transistor amplifier circuit having a base input circuit and additionally including variable base bias voltage means coupled to said base input circuit for providing harmonic control of said audio output signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
82 words
The amplifier circuit as defined by claim 11 wherein said compensated attenuator network comprises at least two resistive impedances and at least two capacitors coupled together in a bridge circuit arrangement to the collector circuit of said transistor amplifier, and wherein said switch device includes plural electrical switch contacts located on each side of said switch actuator element and being operable consecutively by deflection of said actuator element to apply said supply potential to selective circuit points of said compensated attenuator network.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 11 wherein said transistor amplifier comprises a class C type transistor amplifier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
The musical instrument as defined by claim 9 wherein said electrical oscillator circuit comprises a programmable unijunction transistor oscillator having an RC time control circuit which is adapted to be controlled by means of a set of fret-board switches located on said fingerboard assembly.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3340343A
Cited
US3555166A
Cited
US3524375A
Cited
US3666875A
Cited
US3662641A
Cited
US4078464A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-12-10 | 1983-06-11 | 1983-12-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-12-10 | 1987-06-11 | 1987-12-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-12-10 | 1991-06-11 | 1991-12-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |